2016高三英语一模之回答问题解析

Section

Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Financialsetbacksintheformofpaycutsarehavingatrickle-downeffect(涓滴效应)asthedepressionpersists.FamiliesacrossAmericaarccuttingorevenaxingkidowne(零用钱)toreflectwhtgoingonwithhouseholdfinancesandtheeconomyasawhole.Somejoblessparentsarengitoutofnecessity.Otherparentsareusingallowanceadjustmentstoteachchildrenabouteconomicrealitiesandhowtobudgetinleanertimes.“ytouserelevantnewstoexplainthereasonsbehindthedepressionandhowihittinghome.Iftheyseeitobviousintheirownlonethylfeeltheimpactandhowitalltiesn,saysfinancialconsultantAntwoneAnyreductioninallowanceshouldbeunderstoodinage-appropriatecommunication,saysDr.TonyMeyer,achildpsychiatrist(精神科医生)andmedicaldirectorofAuroraPsychiatricHospitalSix-to12-year-oldsaremedicalenoughforafranktalkbutdon’tsetthembackwithaLotofdetailstsufficientlosaytheirallowancewlowerbecauseMomorDadisgettingpaidlessatworksothere’slessmoneyforthefamilytospendWith12-to18-year-olds,youcanbroadenthediscussiontoincludethebankingcrisisandotherfactorsthatcontributedtothedepression,Meyersays.Youngerkidshavetheideathatthey’reatthecenterofthings,andadolescentsbynatureareespeciallyself-hlthinkthyrreponiblAcutinallowancemightseempunishing,sothemessagethatthechildisnotatfaultneedstocomeacross.Dependingonthechild'sage,“canalsoaskthemtobringsomeebyworkingajoborhelmorearoundthehousesoMomorDadcanworkor”hesays.Kidscanalsocontributebymeansoftakingoverlandscaservicespreviouslydonebyapaidprofessional.“You’llpaylowerrates,andthemoneystaysinthefilyfinancialconsultantAntwoneHarrisremarks.Meyeralsosuggestsimplementingastimulantprogramtocuthouseholdexpenses.Anyonewhocomesupwithacost-cuttingideagets10percentofthesavings.Thatway,hylcometounderstandthatapaycheckonlygoessofar,anddecisionsandsacrificesarepartofresponsiblemoneymanagement.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAISEIGHTisAmericanfamilies'responsetothefinancialWhatarebothjoblessandotherparentsusingallowanceadjustmentstoteachtheirWhencommunicatingwith12-to18-year-oldsaboutreductioninallowance,parentscanbroadenthediscussionthrough.Besidesorkinajoborhelmorearoundthehouse”,whataretheothertwosuggestionsputforwardbyMoyerlobringsome elokids?题干所缺内容补充完整即可。题干已给信息Americanfamilies'responsetothefinancialdepression家庭对经济的反应，代入原文中，从文章开头看起，文章一上来就很清的零用钱来应对家庭财政和经济问题。所以摘录cuttingorevenaxingkid’lown补充Cuttingorevenaxingkids’allowance.提问方式保持协调，例如，问题中提问词是what,多用名词、名词性短语或名词性从句来回答。此题题干提问细节已很清晰，代入原文定位，文章第二段Somejoblessparentsarengitoutofnecessity.Otherparentsareusingallowanceadjustmentstoteachchildrenabout也将此题交代的很明确，答案明显来源于此段。摘抄economicrealitiesandhowtobudgetinleanertimes的同时，检查字数要求，正好超出一个词，那么稍作修改，howtobudget修改为budgetskills即可，所以正确答案可写为:economicrealitiesandbudgetskillsinleanertimes12-to18-year-olds“ycanbroadenthediscussiontoincludethebankingcrisisandotherfactorsthatcontributedtothedprion进行修改。题目要求是答案不多于八个词，根据题目已给信息，结合语法要求，可做如下调整：includingmentioningthebankingcrisisandother(contributing)house，找的是另两个建议，那么搜寻原文信息的过程中，发现倒数第二段有相关题干内容Yucanalsoaskthemtobringsome ebyworkingajoborhelmorearoundthehousesoMomorDadcan