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学业分层测评(三)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Suchamistakewouldperhapsleadtodisastrous________(结果;后果).2.Ampleevidenceexiststoprovethat________(遗传性的)factorscontributetoalcoholism.3.Hehasbeen________(调查)andfoundblameless.4.Thewindowoftheofficewasbrokenbyaflyingfootball,andallthekidsarebeingq________.5.I'llhavetoa________thediagram,forImadeamistake.6.Schoollifehasagreati________ontheformationofachild'scharacter.【答案】Ⅱ.阅读理解(2023·河北省五校联盟高三教学质量监测)Iwasstoppedataredlightonlyamileorsofrommygoalofmybrother'swereplanningtodrivedowntogethertoNorthCarolinatobewithmyfatherwhowasbadlyill.AsIwaitedatthestoplightexperiencingthisforcedslowdown,InoticedSharper'sFloristovertothewasthesameplacewhereIhadexperiencedmanythings—floodsofmemorieswentthroughmymindasthelightseemedanoticedthewinestorestraightaheadwheremyfatherandIhadbeenmanytimesbefore,pickingoutthebeerofthebothlikedGermanbeer.ThelightfinallybecamegreenandImademyleftturnanddrovethroughthepoorsectionofourrememberedhoweachThanksgivingmyfamilywouldbealsorememberedhowmyfatherwouldtakesometimeoutofeachThanksgivingtomakesuretherewasnoonehungryintheneighborhoodssurroundingwherewecanrememberasayoungboygoingwithhimtodeliversomewashadneverbeenintothispartoftownthisdeeplybefore.Myfatherseemedunfazed(泰然自若的)andwentabouthispeoplewewenttohelpseemedtoknowhimandgratefullyacceptedwhathecametofatherseemedabletogiveawaythefoodinawaythathonoredthosehewasgivingwasnotanarrogantwouldstopateachplaceandtalkalittle,whichIcanremembertotallypissingmeoff(厌烦).Iwantedtogetthehelloutoffatherwantedtobesureeveryonehadtherewerepeoplehefoundwhodidn'thavefood,hewouldtaketimetogobackandget'sthekindofmanhewas.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要回忆了病重的父亲在年轻时所做的善事:在感恩节帮助穷人。1.Whenthefatherwasill,he________.A.livedinNorthCarolinaB.gaveawayfoodtothepoorC.cametohelpthepoorinhishometownD.stayedatthehomeoftheauthor'sbrother【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“WewereplanningtodrivedowntogethertoNorthCarolinatobewithmyfatherwhowasbadlyill”可知,作者父亲病重时住在NorthCarolina。【答案】A2.Theauthormentionsthewinestoretotellus________.A.thesametasteashisfatherB.thelifeinhischildhoodC.theexperiencewithhisfatherD.thebirthplaceofhisfather【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句“ItwasthesameplacewhereIhadexperiencedmanythings—floodsofmemorieswentthroughmymindasthelightseemedablessing”可推知,附近的售酒商店唤起了作者对与父亲在一起的时光的回忆。【答案】C3.Theauthorwasafraidofgivingawayfoodtothepoorprobablybecause________.A.hisfatherdidn'tstaywithhimthenB.hisfatherdidn'ttakegoodcareofhimC.hewasunfamiliarwiththesurroundingsD.hehadnevermetsomanypoorpeople【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Ihadneverbeenintothispartoftownthisdeeplybefore”可推知,作者之所以害怕是因为从来没有去过,对这个地方不熟悉。【答案】C4.Theunderlinedword“arrogant” inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.angry B.proudC.careless D.wild【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第三句“Myfatherseemedabletogiveawaythefoodinawaythathonoredthosehewasgivingto”和第五句中的“Hewouldstopateachplaceandtalkalittle”可推知,作者的父亲在帮助穷人时很谦逊,尊重那些被施舍的人,而不是傲慢的。【答案】BⅢ.阅读填句(2023·沈阳市高三年级教学质量监测)EyescanspeakMuchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.__1__Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortooifhesensesthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailyyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithEyesdospeak,right?LookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandIfamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsarewishestoattractherattentionandletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopeopleareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener'seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisIfaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasiftryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelpoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestActually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipsandsituations.A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?C.That'swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E.Afterall,nobodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.【答案】1-5BGFCAⅣ.完形填空【导学号:04940031】AsChristmasiscoming,therearepresentstobebought,cardstobesent,androomstobeare__1__withdifficultjobsofhidingpresentsfromcuriousyoungthegiftsarelarge,thisissometimesaChristmasEve,youngchildrenfindtheexcitementalmostaretornbetweenthewishtogotobedearlysothatFatherChristmaswillbringtheirpresentsquicklyandthewishto__3__uplatesothattheywillnot__4__thewishforgiftsusuallyprovesthoughchildrengotobedearly,theyoftenlie__5__foralongtime,hopingtogetashort__6__atFatherChristmas.LastChristmas,mywifeandI__7__hidafewlargepresentsinthemomentwhenmyson,Jimmy,would__9__mewherethatnewbikehadcomefrom,but__10__hedidnotseeit.OnChristmasEve,__11__tookthechildrenhourstogotomusthavebeennearly__12__whenmywifeandIwentquietlyintotheirroomandIpushedinthe__14__IboughtforJimmyandleftitbesidetheChristmasknewwewouldnotgetmuchsleepthatnight,forthechildrenwere__15__togetupaboutfiveo'clockthenextmorning,wewere__16__byloudsoundscomingfromthechildren'sroom—theywereshoutingexcitedly!__17__Ihadtimetogetoutofbed,youngJimmycameridingintotheroomonhisnewbike,andhissister,Mary,followedclosebehindpushinghernewbabybabymoved__19__thehandsandkneesintotheroomdraggingalargeballoonbehinditwokeusdayhadreallybegunwithaband(巨响)!【语篇解读】在圣诞节这个西方人特别喜欢的节日里,孩子们兴奋无比,而家长们却忙碌万分,平安夜孩子们通常待着不睡,等待享受圣诞老人送礼物的喜悦,小吉姆也在享受着父母给自己准备的礼物的快乐。1. B.metC.filled D.pleased【解析】从空格后difficultjobsof...推测意思为“befacedwith面临”,此处搭配应用被动语态。【答案】A2. B.matterC.problem D.business【解析】想把大型的礼物藏起来不是一件容易的事情。question疑问,matter麻烦或毛病,business商业或买卖,均不符句意。【答案】C3. B.stayC.stand D.wake【解析】stayuplate意为“熬夜”。【答案】B4. B.breakC.miss D.leave【解析】平安夜孩子们通常待着不睡,等待享受圣诞老人送礼物的喜悦。【答案】C5. B.wakeC.asleep D.sleep【解析】尽管孩子们早早上床,因为想看到圣诞老人,会长时间睡不着。【答案】A6. B.stareC.glare D.watch【解析】stareat瞪着眼睛看;glareat怒目而视;watch是及物动词,后面不能接at。【答案】A7. B.busilyC.gladly D.successfully【解析】预阅文章得知去年成功地给了孩子们一个大惊喜。【答案】D8. B.fearedC.surprised D.hated【解析】上文已说大的礼物难藏,作者在把自行车放在储藏室,最担心的是被孩子们发现,而不是喜欢。C、D不符句意。【答案】B9. B.tellC.ask D.search【解析】如果孩子看到礼物,肯定会问礼物从哪儿来。【答案】C10. B.unluckilyC.possibly D.fortunately【解析】从空格后hedidn'tseeit及这次给孩子的惊喜可推知答案。【答案】D11. B.theyC.I D.we【解析】it做形式主语为固定句型。【答案】A12. B.midnightC.evening D.daybreak【解析】首先排除不符句意的A、D,再从weknewwewouldn'tgetmuchsleep...,及ataboutfiveo'clockthenextmorning,wewere...提示。【解析】B13. B.sewingC.mending D.preparing【解析】根据圣诞老人总是把礼物塞在孩子的袜子里面传说,应选fill。【答案】A14. B.stockingC.bike D.tree【解析】从下文Jimmycameridingintotheroomonhisnewbike可知,推进来的是为Jimmy买的自行车。【答案】C15. B.sureC.glad D.excited【解析】根据父母的了解,孩子盼望礼物心切,肯定会起得很早,其他三个选项不够准确。【答案】B16. B.frightenedC.woken D.shocked【解析】孩子发现礼物的吵闹声不会使人害怕或麻烦,只会把人吵醒。【答案】C17. B.AfterC.Until D.Since【解析】before引导的时间状语从句为“还未来得及……,就……”。【答案】A18. B.AndC.Soon D.Then【解析】even用来加强语气。【答案】A19. B.onC.over D.by

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