高中英语牛津译林版Unit1Thewrittenworld 公开课

Unit1TheWrittenWordreplacebooksinprint取代印刷版书籍belefttogatherdustonshelves被遗忘在书架上，积满灰尘havenothingtodowithcontemporarylife与现代生活没有任何关系haveaplaceintheworld...在世界上占有一席之地bothertomake/adapttheseclassicnovelsintofilms费心把这些经典小说改编成电影bothertodosth.besetinEnglandintheearly1800s以19世纪早期的英国为背景abusesb./shoutabuseatsb./s辱骂某人abuseone’spower/position滥用职权abusethechildren虐待儿童bedesperatetowinthefirstplace不顾一切地想得第一名bedesperatetodo/bedesperateforsth.渴望indesperateneedof非常需要adesperatecriminal一个亡命之徒addinterest,tensionordeepermeaningtothenovel给小说增加了趣味性，紧张气氛或者深层意义add...to...把...加到...addto...增加了easethetension缓解紧张气氛wouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害givesb.abig/largefortune给某人一大笔财富makeafortune发财beashamedofone’sbackground为自己的身世背景感到羞愧beciviltoothers对别人礼貌civilservants/rightCivilWar内战bebentonbecomingagentlemanandwinningone’sheart一心想成为绅士并赢得某人的芳心haveabent/talent/giftfor有...的天赋abentman驼背的人atwistoffate命运的转折twistsandturns迂回曲折twistthering/knob转动戒指/手柄twistmywords曲解我的话plottorobthebankofitsmoney密谋抢这家银行的钱bevainabouthislooks/appearance对他自己的外貌自负invain徒劳地(failtodosth.)begoodtofriends对朋友友好begoodforsb./sth.对...有好处aviolentcriminalontherun一个在逃的凶狠的犯罪分子ontherun忙碌；躲避，在逃inthelongrun/term从长远来看runover碾压runfor竞选sth.runout=giveout=runshort=beusedup用尽sb.runoutofsth.runacross偶遇runinto撞上；偶遇runawayfrom逃跑，逃避liveuptoyourexpectations/reputation不辜负/符合你的期望/名副其实putonanartexhibition举办一个画展putonweight增肥putonmyfavouriteCD播放putonapairofglasses穿戴putonabraveface假装很高兴bedivided/classifiedintotwocategories被分成两个范畴/种类thebest-knownplaywrightofalltime有史以来最出名的剧作家haveabetterunderstandingofEnglishliterature对英国文学有更好的了解havegreatappealtomanyyoungpeople对很多年轻人有极大的吸引力appealtosb.吸引；号召/呼吁appealtoarms诉诸武力setsb.freefrom....=freesb.from/of=ridsb.of...使某人摆脱...farfromenough/farfromdisappearing远远不够/远远没有消失farfrom=anythingbutbecomeaservanttoacruelmasterwhoabuseshimfallunderthecontrolofamasterthiefpitysb.=take/havepityonsb.=showsympathyfor/tosb.同情某人reformsb.----areformedman一个改过自新的人pressurehimwiththethreatofviolence用武力威胁来逼迫他pressuresb.todo/pressuresb.Intodoing逼迫poseathreattotheenvironment对环境构成了一个威胁threatentodosth.威胁做某事bereunitedwithsb.与...重聚/团聚deservesth.(thegrandprize)deservetodo(togettheprize/)deservedoing=deservetobedoneresiststh.(arrest/change/infection/heat)拒捕/抵制变革/抗感染/耐热resistdoing抵制做某事----can’tresistdoing忍不住做某事beresistantto...对...有抵抗力betakentocourt被告上法院betakentothecourt被带到法院/球场headfor/makeforthebench前往beboundtodo一定会，务必会pinsth.to/on/onto....把...固定在...pinsb.againstthewall按住spitat/onsb.朝...吐痰hugthenewsoccerballtohischestletoutasadsigh发出一声叹息begreedyforprofit利欲熏心begreedyforknowledge渴求inrags衣衫褴褛cometoone’srescue/help/aid营救/帮助wrapsth.aroundsth.wrapsb./sth.inablanketfromstarttofinish/frombeginningtoend/fromdawntodusk从开始到结束/从黎明到黄昏Scotland’ssupremeliteraryhero苏格兰的文学巨匠haveareputationfor/ofbeingfunnyandpleasanttobearound有一个待人风趣、友好的名声 payoffone’sdebts;indebt=inthered负债mournhisloss/death哀悼他的逝世themonumentinhonor/memoryofBurns这座纪念彭斯的纪念碑focusontheconceptslikefreedomandbeauty关注/注重自由、美丽等概念tendtouseimagination往往运用想象力touchonstrongfeelings触及强烈的情感dividethepoemintofoursectionsconsistingoffourlineseachintune（演奏）合拍outoftune走调，不合拍springup迅速出现；一跃而起springintoexistence突然出现comparelovetoaredrose比喻成；comeAwithB把...和...相比；comparedwith/to与...相比makeacomparison=compare;comparewith=match比得上Forgetit.得了吧；休想；没关系；不用谢重点句子1.Myheadisspinning.我头昏脑胀/头晕目眩2.Classicsaretheantiquesoftheliteraryworld.经典作品是文学世界的古董。3.Anaward-winningfilmbasedonEmmacameout.一部根据爱玛改变的获奖影片上映了.4.Byhisdeath,oneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld.他的辞世令世界失去了一位最伟大的英国作家.5.Mistisasymbolof（=symbolizes/represents）danger.薄雾象征着危险。6.Idislike/hateitwhenhetalksatdinner.我不喜欢他吃饭时讲话。cannotthankyouenough.=Icannotthankyoutoomuch.感激不尽I’veneverseenabetterperformance.8.Allthatglittersisnotgold.发光的未必都是金子。9.Youdidn’tembarrassmeintheslightest.一点也没有10.Moneyisthelastthinghewants,andyouwon’tsucceedbyofferingit.最不需要11.否定回答：Isitgoingtorain?Isupposenot(Idon’tsupposeso.)./Ibelievenot(Idon’tbelieveso.)/Idon’tthinkso/Ihopenot./I’mafraidnot.12.Thereisnodenying/debating/telling/knowing...不可否认/不可否认/很难说/不知道13.Upitflew,higherandhigher,untiliswasadotinthesky.（=upflewtheball）14.MyfavouritecharacterisStuart,whocomestoherrescueandaddssomecomedytothis otherwisedarktale.否则，要不然Heseemstothinkotherwise.他似乎不这样想15彭斯是当时有名的诗人，但他并没有比以前富裕多少，不得不靠做农活维持生计。Burnswasbythenafamouspoet,butwasnotanyricherandhadtoearnhisincomebyfarming.16.Thepoemisintendedtobeasong.这首诗是为歌咏而作。beintendedforsb.为某人而做17.诗歌常常充满象征，《一朵红红的玫瑰》也不例外。Poetryisusuallyfullofsymbols,and‘ARed,RedRose’isnodifferent.18.只要生命不停歇，他的爱就永远不会褪去。Aslongashelives,hislovewillneverfade.19.与城镇地区相