2026年陕西考研英语考试真题试卷

-2026年陕西考研英语考试真题试卷PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.（）AwaspostponedBbepostponedCwouldbepostponedDpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand,require等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故用"(should)bepostponed"。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周一。故选B。（2）Notonly____interestedinmusic,butheisalsogoodatplayingthepiano.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装（将助动词/系动词提至主语前）。后文"heis"提示时态为一般现在时，故前句应为ishe。（3）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalso______anactiveplayer.（）Aishe;heisBheis;isheCishe;isheDheis;heis答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。句意：他不仅对足球感兴趣，而且是一名活跃的球员。解析步骤：1."Notonly...butalso..."连接两个并列分句时，如果Notonly位于句首，则其后的分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、系动词或情态动词提至主语之前。2.第一个空：Notonly位于句首，故第一分句需倒装。主语是he，系动词是is，倒装后为"ishe"。3.第二个空：butalso后的分句保持正常语序，即"heis"。4.综合来看，第一空填"ishe"，第二空填"heis"。故选A。（4）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AwillbepostponedBbepostponedCispostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand,require,request,insist等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故用(should)bepostponed。（5）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDas答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”。本句强调的是时间状语“notuntilmidnight”，去掉“Itwas...that”后，句子还原为“Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight”，结构完整，语义通顺，故确认为强调句。在强调句中，无论被强调的是人还是物，连接词通常用that（指人时也可用who）。故选B。（6）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtostayinthehotelforanotherday.（）ATrappingBTotrapCTrappedDHavingtrapped答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，动词trap意为“困住”。we与trap之间是被动关系（我们被困住），因此应使用过去分词形式表示被动和完成。Trappedbytheheavyrain相当于Becauseweweretrappedbytheheavyrain。A项和D项表示主动，B项表示目的或将来，均不符合语境。因此选C。（7）______theheavyrain,westilldecidedtogoforapicnic.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCEventhoughDInspite答案：B解析：本题考查介词与连词的区别。句意：尽管雨很大，我们仍然决定去野餐。解析要点：1.空格后是名词短语"theheavyrain"，没有主语和谓语，因此需要填入一个介词或介词短语，而不是连词。2.选项A(Although)和C(Eventhough)都是从属连词，后面必须接完整的从句（主语+谓语），如"Althoughitrainedheavily"。故排除。3.选项D(Inspite)是错误的，正确的短语是"Inspiteof"，缺少了"of"。故排除。4.选项B(Despite)是介词，意为“尽管”，后面直接接名词或动名词，符合语法要求。因此，是B。（8）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应使用that。还原原句为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.（9）Themanagerdemandedthatalltheemployees______presentatthemeetingtomorrowmorning.（）AbeBareCwillbeDwouldbe答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist,command等表示命令、建议、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，should可以省略。本题中demanded后接宾语从句，故用(should)be，省略should后为be。故选A。（10）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrive）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。因此选C。（11）Bythetimeyougettotheairport,theplane______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。句意为：“当你到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。”因此选C。（12）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"（山的南麓）。逻辑上，山是被“看”的，而不是山去“看”。因此，see与主语之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词Seen作状表被动。A、C、D均为主动形式，不符合逻辑。故选B。（13）NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.（）Adidn'tIrealizeBdidIrealizeCIdidn'trealizeDIrealized答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当否定副词或含有否定意义的短语（如notuntil,never,hardly,seldom等）位于句首时，句子需采用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Notuntil位于句首，主句应使用部分倒装。realize为实义动词，且动作发生在过去，故借助助动词did构成倒装，排除A、C、D。（14）Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.（）AtakeBtookCwilltakeDhavetaken答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itis(high/about)timethat...句型中，that从句中的谓语动词通常使用过去式（表示对现在的虚拟）或should+动词原形（should不可省略）。选项中只有B项took是过去式，符合语法规则。意为“是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了”。因此选B。（15）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"（山的南麓）。山脚是被看的对象，与see之间构成被动关系，因此应使用过去分词Seen作状表被动。若选Seeing，则意味着山脚自己在看，逻辑不通。故选B。（16）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.（）AwillbepostponedBbepostponedCispostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand,require,request,command,insist等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故用(should)bepostponed。（17）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.（）AwillbepostponedBbepostponedCispostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand,require,request,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故用(should)bepostponed。（18）Itisessentialthateverystudent______preparedforthefinalexam.（）AisBbeCwillbeDmustbe答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/necessary/important/vital+that...'句型中，that引导的主语从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语动词结构为'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be。句意：每个学生都为期末考试做好准备是至关重要的。故选B。（19）Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：考查倒装句。"Notonly...but(also)..."连接两个分句时，如果Notonly位于句首，则前一个分句需要使用部分倒装（即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语前面），而后一个分句不用倒装，保持正常语序。第一空需倒装，故用"istheteacherhimself"；第二空不需倒装，故用"allhisstudentsare"。故选D。（20）Bythetimehearrivesattheairport,theplane______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleaves答案：C解析：考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时表将来（arrives），主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当他到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。故选C。（21）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语是thesouthfootofthemountain，它与动词see之间是被动关系（山脚被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen作状语。若选Seeing，则逻辑主语需为人。因此选B。（22）Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewasunacceptable.（）AwhyBforwhichCthatDbecause答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thereason，定语从句中缺少宾语（gave的宾语）。当先行词是reason且在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以用that或which，也可以省略。why和forwhich只能在从句中作原因状语时使用。本句中hegave后面缺宾语，即gavethereason，所以要用that或which。选项中只有C符合。注意：如果从句是完整的主谓结构，如Thereasonwhyhewaslate...，则用why。此处gave需要宾语，故选C。（23）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwillhaveleftBamleavingChaveleftDleave答案：A解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时表将来（yougetto...），主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为“等你到纽约时，我已经动身去伦敦了”。因此选A。（24）Thebook,______coverisblue,belongstomybrother.（）AwhichBthatCwhoseDofwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thebook。从句中cover与Thebook之间存在所属关系，即“书的封面”，因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。whose既可以指人也可以指物。故选C。（25）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构，主语是'thesouthfootofthemountain'，它与动词'see'之间是被动关系（山脚被看），因此应使用过去分词形式表示被动和完成。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thecompanyhasmadeasignificant____initssalesthisquarter.答案：increase解析：本题考查名词搭配。句意为“公司本季度的销售额有了显著增长”。makeanincreasein...是常见搭配，表示在……方面有增长。根据语境填increase。（2）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词通常用were）。句意：如果我是你，我会立刻接受这个提议。（3）Theheavyrainpreventedusfrom______(go)outforapicnic.答案：going解析：考查固定搭配preventsb.fromdoingsth.（阻止某人做某事）。介词from后面接动词的-ing形式，故填going。（4）Itisessentialthateverystudent______(arrive)attheclassroombefore8:00a.m.答案：arrive解析：考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。句意：每个学生必须在早上8点前到达教室，这是至关重要的。在"Itisessential/important/necessary...that..."句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。因此填arrive。（5）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(postpone)untilnextFridayduetothebadweather.答案：(should)bepostponed解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故填(should)bepostponed。（6）______(absorb)inhiswork,hedidn'tnoticewhatwashappeningaroundhim.答案：Absorbed解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”。此处句子主语he与absorb之间是被动关系（他被工作吸引/专注于工作），故使用过去分词Absorbed作原因状语或伴随状19.注意首字母大写。（7）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(postpone)untilnextFridayduetotheheavyrain.答案：(should)bepostponed解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,propose,recommend,advise,demand,require,request,order,command,insist等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟结构。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故填(should)bepostponed。（8）Itishightimethatwe______(take)effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：考查虚拟语气。在Itis(high)timethat...句型中，从句谓语动词通常用一般过去时，表示“是该做某事的时候了”。故填took。（9）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(postpone)untilnextFriday.答案：(should)bepostponed解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。此处会议是被推迟，故用被动语态(should)bepostponed，should可省略。（10）______(compare)withtraditionalmethods,thenewtechnologyismoreefficient.答案：Compared解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语thenewtechnology与compare之间是被动关系（新技术被与传统方法比较），因此使用过去分词Compared作状表被动和完成。故填Compared。（11）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查非谓语动词。'Itisnousedoingsth.'是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故填arguing。（12）Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______(finish)theirhomeworkbeforeclass.答案：(should)finish解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的结构，其中should可以省略。（13）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(postpone)untilnextFriday.答案：(should)bepostponed解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,propose,recommend,insist,order,demand,request,require等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常用"(should)+动词原形"的虚拟语气结构，其中should可以省略。此处会议是被推迟，故用被动语态(should)bepostponed。（14）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.答案：when解析：倒装句与固定搭配Hardly...when...解析：“Hardly...when...”是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”，“刚……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装（即将助动词had提到主语I之前）。后半句由when引导，通常使用一般过去时。类似的结构还有“Nosooner...than...”和“Scarcely...when...”。本题中前半句已给出倒装结构HardlyhadI...，故后半句连接词填when。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Healthyeatinghabitsareessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietshouldincludeavarietyoffoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,grains,andproteins.Itisadvisabletolimittheintakeofsugar,salt,andfat.Drinkingplentyofwaterisalsoimportantforhydration.Furthermore,regularexercisecomplementsahealthydiet.Ithelpstostrengthenmusclesandimprovecardiovascularhealth.Combininganutritiousdietwithanactivelifestylecanpreventmanychronicdiseases.Therefore,startmakingsmallchangestoyourdailyroutinetodayforahealthiertomorrow.Healthyeatinghabitsareessentialformaintaininggood1______.Abalanceddietshouldincludeavarietyoffoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,grains,and2______.Itisadvisabletolimittheintakeofsugar,salt,and3______.Drinkingplentyofwaterisalsoimportantforhydration.Furthermore,regularexercise4______ahealthydiet.Ithelpstostrengthenmusclesandimprovecardiovascularhealth.Combininganutritiousdietwithanactivelifestylecanpreventmanychronic5______.Therefore,startmakingsmallchangestoyourdailyroutinetodayforahealthiertomorrow.答案：1.health2.proteins3.fat4.complements5.diseases解析：1.health:maintaingoodhealth意为“保持健康”，是固定搭配。2.proteins:列举均衡饮食的组成部分，fruits,vegetables,grains之后通常接proteins（蛋白质）。3.fat:建议限制摄入糖、盐和“脂肪”，fat在此处作不可数名词。4.complements:句意为“规律的运动补充/配合健康的饮食”，complement意为“补充，相辅相成”，主语exercise为单数，故用complements。5.diseases:预防许多慢性“疾病”，chronicdiseases为常见医学术语。（2）Lastsummer,Idecidedtoclimbamountainwithmyfriends.Westartedearlyinthemorningbecausetheweatherforecastsaiditwouldbeveryhotlaterintheday.Thepathwassteepandrocky,makingithardtowalk.Aftertwohoursofclimbing,wewerealltiredandsweaty.Suddenly,darkcloudsbegantogatherinthesky.Itlookedlikeastormwas1______.Weknewwehadtofindshelterquickly.Werantowardsasmallcavenearby.Justasweentered,heavyrainstartedtopourdown.Thewindwasblowingstrongly,andthundercouldbeheardeverywhere.Wesatinsidethecave,feelingluckythatwehadfound2______intime.Whilewaitingforthestormtopass,wetalkedaboutourlivesandsharedstories.Surprisingly,thisunexpectedeventbroughtusclosertogether.Whentherainfinallystopped,thesuncameout,creatingabeautifulrainbowoverthevalley.Wecontinuedourclimbandfinallyreachedthetop.Theviewfromthesummitwas3______.Wecouldseeforests,rivers,anddistantvillages.Althoughthejourneywastiringanddangerous,itwasalsounforgettable.Sometimes,themostmemorableexperiencescomefrom4______situations.Welearnedthatnaturecanbebothcruelandkind.Ittaughtustorespectitspowerandenjoyits5______.答案：1.coming2.shelter3.amazing4.unexpected5.beauty解析：文章记叙了一次登山经历，突遇暴雨后在洞穴避雨并欣赏雨后美景的故事。1.coming：乌云聚集，预示着暴风雨“即将来临”（wascoming）。2.shelter：他们跑进洞穴，幸运地及时找到了“避难所/遮蔽处”（shelter）。3.amazing：山顶的景色非常壮观，用“令人惊叹的”（amazing）形容最合适。4.unexpected：这次难忘的经历来自于“意想不到的”（unexpected）情况（指突如其来的暴雨）。5.beauty：大自然既残酷又仁慈，我们要享受它的“美丽”（beauty）。（3）Inthemodernworkplace,teamworkishighlyvalued.Employerslookforcandidateswhocancollaborateeffectivelywithothers.Goodcommunicationskillsareessentialforbuildingstrongrelationshipswithcolleagues.Whenworkinginateam,itisimportanttolistenactivelyandrespectdifferentopinions.Conflictsmayarise,buttheycanberesolvedthroughopenandhonest1______.Beingflexibleandadaptableisalsocrucial,asprojectsoftenchangedirection.Employeeswhocanhandlepressureandmeetdeadlinesarelikelytosucceed.Furthermore,takinginitiativeshowsthatyouaremotivatedandreadytotakeon2______.Continuouslearningisanotherkeyfactor.Thebusinessworldisconstantlyevolving,sokeepingupwithnewtrendsandtechnologiesisnecessarytostay3______.答案：1.dialogue2.responsibilities3.competitive解析：1.dialogue:句意为“冲突可能会出现，但可以通过开放和诚实的______来解决”。解决冲突通常需要通过“对话/沟通”，故填dialogue。2.responsibilities:句意为“表现出你有动力并准备好承担______”。takeonresponsibilities意为“承担责任”，符合职场语境。3.competitive:句意为“跟上新趋势和技术对于保持______是必要的”。在职场中，不断学习是为了保持“竞争力”，故填competitive。（4）Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalpriority.Climatechangeposesseriousthreatstoecosystemsandhumansocieties.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsarebecomingmorefrequent.Thesechangesaffectagriculture,watersupplies,andbiodiversity.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowerarebeingpromoted.Electricvehiclesaregainingmarketshareasbatterytechnologyimproves.However,individualactionsareequallyimportant.Simplehabitslikerecycling,savingwater,andreducingwastecanmakeadifference.Consumersareincreasinglyawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheirpurchases.Manypreferproductswitheco-friendlypackaging.Companiesarerespondingbyadoptingsustainablepractices.Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnolongeroptionalbutexpected.Educationalsoplaysavitalrole.Schoolsareteachingchildrenaboutsustainabilityfromayoungage.Thishelpscultivateagenerationthatvaluestheplanet.Scientificresearchcontinuestoprovidenewsolutions.Innovationsinmaterialsscienceandbiotechnologyofferhope.Forinstance,biodegradableplasticscouldreplacetraditionalones.CarboncapturetechnologyaimstoremoveCO2fromtheatmosphere.Despitetheseefforts,challengesremain.Economicinterestsoftenconflictwithenvironmentalgoals.Developingcountriesneedsupporttotransitiontogreeneconomies.Internationalcooperationisessentialtoaddressthesedisparities.AgreementsliketheParisAccordaimtounitenationsinthisfight.Yet,enforcementandcommitmentvarywidely.Publicpressurecandrivepoliticalaction.Socialmediacampaignsraiseawarenessandmobilizecommunities.Grassrootsmovementshavesuccessfullyinfluencedpolicychanges.Therefore,civicengagementispowerful.EveryonehasaroletoplayinprotectingtheEarth.Itisnotjusttheresponsibilityofgovernmentsorcorporations.Itisacollectiveduty.Wemustactnowbeforeitistoolate.Thehealthofourplanetdeterminesthequalityofourlives.Preservingnatureensuresresourcesforfuturegenerations.Itisaninvestmentinourshared1______.Ignoringthesignsofclimatechangeisrisky.Thecostofinactionfarexceedsthecostofprevention.Weneedtorethinkourrelationshipwithnature.Insteadofdominatingit,weshouldliveinharmonywithit.Thisshiftinperspectiveiscrucial.Itrequireshumilityandrespect.Natureprovidesuswithair,water,andfood.Wedependonitforsurvival.Damagingitultimatelyharmsourselves.Therefore,conservationisself-preservation.Letuscommittoagreenerlifestyle.Letusadvocateforstrongerregulations.Letussupportscientificinnovation.Together,wecancreateasustainable2______.Thewindowofopportunityisclosing,butitisnotshutyet.Hopeliesinourabilitytoadaptandinnovate.Historyshowsthathumanscanovercomegreatchallenges.Weeradicateddiseases,landedonthemoon,andconnectedtheworlddigitally.Wecanalsosolvetheclimatecrisis.Itrequireswillpowerandcollaboration.Nosinglecountrycandoitalone.Nosingleindividualcandoitalone.Buttogether,weareunstoppable.TheEarthisresilient,butithaslimits.Wemustrespectthoselimits.Bydoingso,weensureathrivingplanetforalllifeforms.Thisisthelegacyweleavebehind.Letitbeoneofcareandstewardship.Letitbeoneofwisdomandforesight.Thechoiceisours.Thetimeisnow.Thefutureisinour3______.Wemustseizeitwithcourageanddetermination.Everyactioncounts.Everyvoicematters.Everystepforwardbringsusclosertoahealthierworld.Donotunderestimateyourpower.Youcaninspireothers.Youcanleadbyexample.Youcanmakeachange.Starttoday.Startsmall.Butstart.Thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.Takethatsteptowardssustainability.Embracethechallenge.Protectourhome.BecausethereisnoPlanetB.Thisrealityunderscorestheurgencyofourmission.WearetheguardiansofthisEarth.Letusfulfillthisrolewithprideandresponsibility.Ourchildrenarewatching.Theydeserveacleanandsafeworld.Letusgiveittothem.Letusbuildafuturewherenatureandhumanitythrivetogether.Thisvisionisachievable.Itrequiresdedicationandlove.Loveforourplanet.Loveforeachother.Loveforlifeitself.Letthisloveguideouractions.Letitfuelourpassion.Letitsustainourhope.Intheend,savingtheEarthissavingourselves.Itisthemostimportanttaskofourtime.Letusrisetotheoccasion.Letusbethegenerationthatturnedthetide.Letusberememberedforourcourageandcompassion.Thestakesarehigh,butsoaretherewards.Avibrant,healthyplanetisthegreatestrewardofall.Letusstriveforit.Letusfightforit.Letuswinit.Forourselves,forourchildren,andforalllivingbeings.Thisisourshared4______.Letushonorit.Letusprotectit.Letuscherishit.TheEarthisnotjustaresource;itisourhome.Treatitwithkindness.Treatitwithrespect.Treatitwithlove.Anditwillsustainusforgenerationstocome.Thisisthepromiseofsustainability.Thisisthepathtoabettertomorrow.Walkitwithconfidence.Walkitwithjoy.Walkitwithpurpose.Theroadaheadisbrightifwechoosetolightit.Letusbethelight.Letusbethechange.Letusbethesolution.Thepowerisinourhands.Useitwisely.Useitboldly.Useitnow.Theclockisticking,butwestillhavetime.Timetoact.Timetoheal.Timetorestore.Letusnotwasteit.Letusmakeeverymomentcount.ForthesakeoftheEarth.Forthesakeofhumanity.Forthesakeoflife.Thisisourcalling.Answerit.Embraceit.Fulfillit.Thefuturedependsonus.Letusmakeitagoodone.Letusmakeitagreenone.Letusmakeitalastingone.Thisisour5______.答案：1.future2.world3.hands4.responsibility5.legacy解析：1.保护自然是为了确保子孙后代的资源，这是对我们要共享的未来（future）的投资。2.我们可以共同创造一个可持续的世界（world）。3.未来掌握在我们手中（hands），固定表达"inourhands"。4.这是我们共同的责任（responsibility）。5.这是我们要留下的遗产（legacy）。（5）Intoday'scompetitivejobmarket,havingauniversitydegreeisoftenconsideredaminimumrequirement.However,employersareincreasinglylookingforcandidateswithpracticalskillsandworkexperience.Internshipsprovideavaluableopportunityforstudentstogainhands-onexperienceintheirfieldofstudy.Duringaninternship,studentscanapplytheoreticalknowledgetoreal-world1______.Theyalsohavethechancetonetworkwithprofessionalsintheindustry.Buildingaprofessionalnetworkcanopendoorstofuturejobopportunities.Moreover,internshipsallowstudentstoexploredifferentcareerpathsanddeterminewhattheyaretruly2______in.Thisself-discoveryiscrucialformakinginformedcareerdecisions.Employersvalueinternshipexperiencebecauseitdemonstratesinitiativeandadaptability.Itshowsthatthecandidateiswillingtolearnandcanfunctioninaprofessional3______.Therefore,studentsareencouragedtoseekoutinternshipsearlyintheircollegeyears.Evenunpaidinternshipscanbebeneficialiftheyoffermeaningfulworkand4______.Ultimately,thecombinationofacademicknowledgeandpracticalexperiencemakesacandidatemore5______topotentialemployers.答案：1.situations2.interested3.environment4.training5.attractive解析：1.situations:句意为“在实习期间，学生可以将理论知识应用于现实世界的情境/情况。”real-worldsituations指实际工作场景，故填situations。2.interested:句意为“此外，实习允许学生探索不同的职业道路，并确定他们真正感兴趣的是什么。”beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为对……感兴趣，故填interested。3.environment:句意为“它表明候选人愿意学习，并且能够在职业环境中运作。”professionalenvironment指职场环境，故填environment。4.training:句意为“即使是没有薪水的实习，如果它们提供有意义的工作和培训，也是有益的。”internship通常包含学习和培训成分，故填training。5.attractive:句意为“最终，学术知识与实践经验的结合使候选人对潜在雇主更具吸引力。”makeacandidateattractive意为使候选人更有竞争力/吸引力，故填attractive。（6）Remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Manycompanieshaveadoptedflexibleworkingarrangementstoattracttop1______.Employeesappreciatetheabilitytoworkfromhome,whichsavestimeandmoneyoncommuting.Thisflexibilityalsoallowsforabetterwork-life2______.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutitschallenges.Someemployeesfeelisolatedandmissthesocialinteractionoftheoffice.Additionally,distinguishingbetweenworkandpersonallifecanbedifficultwhenyourhomeisalsoyour3______.Toovercometheseissues,itisimportanttoestablishclearboundariesandmaintainregularcommunicationwith4______.Employersmustalsoprovidethenecessarytoolsandsupporttoensureproductivityremainshigh.Ultimately,thesuccessofremoteworkdependsontrustand5______frombothsides.答案：1.talent2.balance3.workplace4.colleagues5.cooperation解析：1.talent:句意为“许多公司采取灵活的工作安排以吸引顶尖人才”。attracttoptalent是商业英语中的常用搭配。2.balance:句意为“这种灵活性也允许更好的工作与生活平衡”。work-lifebalance是固定短语，意为“工作与生活的平衡”。3.workplace:句意为“当你的家也是你的工作场所时，区分工作和个人生活可能很困难”。homeisyourworkplace对应远程工作的场景。4.colleagues:句意为“重要的是建立清晰的界限并与同事保持定期沟通”。remotework中缺乏面对面交流，因此与同事（colleagues）的沟通尤为重要。5.cooperation:句意为“远程工作的成功最终取决于双方的信任与合作”。trustandcooperation是团队协作的两个关键要素。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）短文改错：MyEnglishteacherisakindwoman.ShealwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Shesaysthatpracticemakesperfectly.Withherhelp,IhavemadeagreatprogressinEnglish.Iusedtobeafraidofmakemistakes,butnowIamnot.IoftentakepartinEnglishcornerheldinourschool.ThereIcancommunicatewithanotherstudentsfreely.Ireallyappreciateforherhelp.答案：perfectly->perfect,去掉a,make->making,another->other,去掉for解析：1.perfectly->perfect：考查固定谚语。`Practicemakesperfect`是固定谚语，意为“熟能生巧”，其中`make`后接形容词作宾语补足语，故用`perfect`。2.去掉a：考查固定搭配。`progress`（进步）是不可数名词，不能说`aprogress`，`makeprogress`是固定搭配。3.make->making：考查介词后接动名词。`of`是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式`making`。4.another->other：考查不定代词。`another`通常指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，或者泛指“又一个”；`other`修饰复数名词`students`，表示“其他的学生”。此处指与学校里的其他学生交流，应用`other`。5.去掉for：考查动词用法。`appreciate`是及物动词，直接接宾语，不需要加介词`for`。即`appreciatesomething`。（2）短文改错：请指出并改正下列短文中的错误（每行有一处错误）。DearTom,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmytriptoBeijing.IarrivedthereinlastSunday.Theweatherwaswonderfully.WevisitedtheGreatWall,thatwasmagnificent.Itookmuchphotos.Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua答案：去掉in,wonderfully->wonderful,that->which,much->many,hear->hearing解析：1.介词冗余：lastSunday,nextweek等时间状语前不加介词，故去掉in。2.表语形容词：was后接形容词作表语，wonderfully是副词，应改为wonderful。3.非限制性定语从句：逗号后是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，应用which指代theGreatWall。4.可数名词修饰：photos是可数名词复数，应用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词。5.固定搭配：lookforwardtodoingsth.，to是介词，后接动名词，故hear改为hearing。（3）找出短文中的10处错误并改正。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。DearTom,Iamgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacation.Hereismyplan.First,Iwillreadsomebooks,thatcanhelpmebroadenmyhorizons.Second,IplantotraveltoBeijingwithmyparents.Wehaveneverbeentherebefore,sowearelookingforwardtovisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Third,Iwilldosomeexerciseeverydaytokeephealth.Finally,Iwillhelpmyparentswithsomehousework,suchascookingandcleantherooms.IthinkIwillhaveameaningfulvacation.Whataboutyourplan?Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua答案：plan->plans,that-