高中英语高考押题卷押题卷 高考点睛卷032023年高考英语模拟考场押题点睛卷(山东卷)

2023年高考英语模拟考场押题点睛卷(山东卷)（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafterOxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?TourATourBTourCTourD【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。在TourB中提到“Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.",因此答案是B项。2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtOxford&StratfordBath&StonehengeCambridge【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：TourA￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.到3月17日为￡37，3月26日后还会涨价；TourB-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter为3月12日前价格为￡32，12日后为￡36；TourC-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.为3月11日前价格为￡34，11日后为￡37；TourD￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.为3月18日前价格为￡33，18日后为￡37；本题文3月17号费用最低的，当然是￡33，故选D。3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesItusedtobeawell-knownmazeItistheoldestpalaceinBritainItisaworld-famouscastle【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据With500yearsofhistory,HamptonwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueenNowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.判断，人们去参观的主要原因是因为这是有着500年历史的前皇家宫殿，答案为A。BRussFeewasasleepinsidehistentlastsummerinCanada'sBanffNationalParkwhenscreamsshockedandawokehim.Throwingonhisshoesandgrabbingalanternhiswifehadhandedtohim,heranouttoinvestigate.Despitethedarkness,hecouldmakeoutaneighboringtent.Therewasawolfdraggingsomethinginhisteeth-aman.Momentsearlier,ElisaandMatt,wereasleepwiththeirtwoyoungchildrenwhenthewolftoreintotheirtent."Itwaslikesomethingoutofahorrormovie,"Elisarecalled.Forthreeminutes,MattthrewhisbodyinfrontofElisaandtheboysandfoughtagainstthewolf.Atonepoint,Mattgottheupperhand,butthewolfturnedthetablesanddraggedMattoutsidewhileElisawaspullingonhislegstryingtogethimback.ItwasthenthatRussFeeenteredthepicture.Herantowardthebeast,kickingitinthehip.ThewolfdroppedMattandemergedfromthetent.Feefeltlikehehadhitsomeonebiggerthanhim.BeforethewolfcouldturnitsangeratFee,Matt,whosearmswerebloody,restartedthebattle.Thementhrewrocksatthewolf,keepingitoff.Thenthefamiliesfledtotheshelter-Fee'sminivanandcalledanambulance."Attacksaresorarethatapersonherehasagreaterchanceofbeingkilledbyadog,lightning,abeesting,oracarcollisionwithadeertharbeinginjuredbyawolf,"saidMatt.Feedidthinkaboutdrawingback,iflessheroic,intheheatofbattle.Themomentthewolflockedeyeswithhim,Feesaid,"Iimmediatelyregrettedkickingit."werethetwofamiliesdoinginBanffNationalPark?A.Theyweremakingahorrormovie.B.Theywerecamping.C.Theywerestudyingwolves.D.Theywereinvestigatingthepark.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的RussFeewasasleepinsidehistentlastsummerinCanada'sBanffNationalPark和"Despitethedarkness,hecouldmakeoutaneighboringtent."可推知，这两个家庭在班夫国家公园露营。故选B项didMattescapefromthewolf?A.ByFee'skickingthewolffrombehind.B.Byturningthetableonthewolf.C.Byplacinghishandtightlyonthewolf.D.Byhiswife'spullingonhislegs.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Herantowardthebeast,kickingitinthehip.ThewolfdroppedMattandemergedfromthetent."可知，是拉斯·菲从后面朝狼的臀部踢了一脚，使得狼扔下了马特。故选A项。6.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?A.Manydeerarekilledbyvehicles.B.Dogsarepeople'sfriendsinneed.C.Wolvesseldomattackpeoplethere.D.Peopleareoftenattackedbywolves.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，在这里，被狗咬死、被闪电击中、死于蜜蜂皙伤或死于车辆与鹿相撞的概率比被狼咬伤的概率要大得多。由此可知，那儿的狼很少攻击人。故选C项。7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFeeinthestory?A.Brave.B.Responsible.C.Indifferent.D.Clever.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Feedidthinkaboutdrawingback,iflessheroic,intheheatofbattle."和文中对于拉斯·菲与狼搏斗的叙述可推知，他是很勇敢的。故选A项。CThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”．IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangewetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart－particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold­weatherrootvegetables－wasa7a．totheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake­upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a．m.to1p．m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStateofperfectredstrawberries；thered­paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine­ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesformatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyweretherealdeal－andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where－luckilyforme－Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatveryevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.8．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A．Exciting.B．Boring.C．Relaxing.D．Annoying.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter和dulledbymonthsofcold­weatherrootvegetables可知，作者厌倦了纽约的冬天，因为那里根本没有乐趣，同时也厌倦了冬天的根茎蔬菜，所以可以推断出作者认为纽约的冬天是令人厌烦、枯燥和单调的。故选B项。A项exciting“令人兴奋的”，显然与作者真实的感受相反；C项relaxing“令人放松的”，文中体现不出作者明显的放松情绪；annoying“令人恼怒的”，作者只是感觉“枯燥、单调”，并非“恼怒”。9．Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A．Havingaswim.B．Breathinginfreshair.C．Walkinginthemorningsun.D．Visitingalocalfarmers'market.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词worthwhile可以定位到第一段的最后一句。由．..thebestpart...wasa7a．totheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake­upcall.可知，作者认为，早起去参观萨拉索塔农贸市场很值得，因此选D项。10.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A．Theyaresoft.B．Theylooknice.C．Theytastegreat.D．Theyarejuicy.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的．..I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.可知，作者在纽约已经好多年不买冬季出售的西红柿了，然后通过Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore，onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry，hard，andtasteless.可知，纽约冬季出售的西红柿只是看起来好看，但是吃着发干、很硬而且无味。故B项正确。A、C、D三项与作者所描述的纽约冬季出售的西红柿的现实情况相反，故排除。11．Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?A．Gotoafarm.B．Checkintoahotel.C．Eatinarestaurant.D．Buyfreshvegetables.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键信息词thatevening可定位到最后一段中的．..IlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.，句中的thatverynight是关键信息词。由此可知，这个农场是JackDusty(一个新开的饭馆)的一个(蔬菜和水果)供应商，而幸运的是作者那晚正好要去这个位于theSarasotaRitzCarlton的饭馆吃饭。故C项正确。此处并未提到“晚上去一个农场”“入住一家宾馆”，因此可以排除A、B两项。文章最后一句话说的是在那个饭馆直接点(order)每一道带西红柿的菜，而不是D项所说的“买新鲜的蔬菜”。DTheproblemofrobocallshasgotsobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺诈）.Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittleandtoolate.Bythetimethese"solutions"becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulations(处理）,andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear'sGoogle'sI/Oconference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(数据泄露）ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeansthatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's,trickingyouinto"confirming"youraddress,mother'sname,andcardfollowthemoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowarddata-basedcommunications-usinglikeFaceTimeAudioorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.12.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstotheproblemofrobocalls?A.Frightened.B.Confused...【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Unfortunately,it'stoolittleandtoolate.Bythetimethesesolutions'becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans."可知，作者认为这些解决方案太少，出现得也太晚，人们无法及时应对诈骗，由此可知作者对它们的态度是“失望的”，故选D项。13.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,whatcanscammersdo?A.Aimatvictimsprecisely.databaseseasily.campaignsrapidly.D.Spreadinformationwidely.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision."可知，自动语音电话让人头疼的原因更在于它的精准度而不是数量；再根据后文的“Adecadeofdatabreachesofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'snameandfarmore."可知，欺诈者可以获取个人信息数据。由此可知，新技术可以帮助欺诈者精准地进行欺诈，故选A项。doesthepassageimply?isthebestpolicy.canbedouble-edged.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Atthisyear'sGoogle'sI/Oconference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection."可知，此处指出了声音技术的优势；第三段中的“Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.又指出，这一技术上的发展会让现存的问题更糟糕。由此可知，这种声音技术有两面性，是一把双刃剑，故选B项。15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?theProblemofRobocallsIsRootedIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。文章在第一段引出话题——自动语音电话会给人们带来危害；第二段和第三段阐述产生危害的原因；第四段阐述了减轻相关危害的方法；最后一段指出信任是很难获得又很容易失去的东西，而由此引发的相关问题也会更加难以解决。整篇文章都是在逐步阐述自动语音电话愈发危险的状况，故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FOMOstandsfor"fearofmissingout".Itreferstothatthenervousoranxiousfeelingapersongetswhentheyrealizetheyarenotattendingasocialeventeitherbecausetheyweren'tinvitedortheyjustdidn'tfeellikegoing.16Thisbelief,intum,cancreateanxietyandasenseofinferiority.FOMObothersmostteens,especiallyifthey'reoftenonline.OnewayforteenstodealwithFOMOistopracticewhatisknownasre-framing(重塑)thinking.17Herearesometipsonhowteenscanstarttoreframetheirthinking.Tracknegativethoughtsandreplacethemwithreasonableones.OnethingteenscandotodealwithFOMOistotracktheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsinajournal.18Then,theycanchangetheirthoughtsandreplacethenegativethoughtswithsomethingpositive.19Encourageteenstorecognizethattheyhavelimitedtimeandcannotpossiblybeeverywhereanddoeverything.So,naturally,therewillbesocialeventsthattheycannotattend.Butthisdoesnotmeanthatthey'renecessarilymissingoutonsomething.Turningoffthetechnologyanddosomethingelse.TurningoffthetechnologyseemslikeanaturalcureforFOMO.ButjustswitchingthephoneoffdoesnoterasethefeelingsthatFOMOcauses.20Thekeyistodosomethingelseentirelylikereadingabookorbakingcookies-anythingthatallowsthemtofocusonsomethingotherthansocialmedia.A.Berealisticaboutavailability.B.TherearesomenegativeconsequencesofFOMO.C.Realizethatnoonelivesaperfectlifeasdescribedonsocialmedia.D.It'samentalexercisedesignedtohelpthemlookatsituationsdifferently.E.Ingeneral,FOMOcausespeopletoassumethattheyhavealowsocialrank.F.Teensmaystillworryaboutmissingoutevenifthey'renotonsocialmediaatall.G.Thisallowsthemtoobservehowoftenthey'refeelingnegativeaboutthemselves.16.【答案】E【解析】上一句介绍了FOMO的具体含义,下一句说这种看法反过来又会产生焦虑和自卑情绪;由此可知,空处应该说的是某种看法,且与FOMO有关;结合选项可知,E项”“通常来说,FOMO导致人们认为他们社会地位低下”符合语境。“认为他们社会地位低下”是产生焦虑和自卑情绪”的原因。17.【答案】D【解析】上一句提到青少年应对FOMO的方法是重塑观念,接下来应该是介绍什么是重塑观念。结合选项可知,D项符合语境,选项中的“It”指代上一句中的”reframing(重塑)thinking"。18.【答案】G【解析】上一句说青少年可以在日记中跟踪自己的消极想法及感受,下一句说然后他们就可以改变他们的观念,用积极的事物替代消极观念,空处应该讲此种方法的作用,故G项切题。”This”指代上一句中的”totracktheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsinajournal","them"指代上一句中的"teens"。19.【答案】A【解析】本段提到要鼓励青少年认识到他们时间有限,不能出席一些社交活动是很自然的事情,由此可以概括出本段的主旨,即要现实地看待参加社交活动的问题,所以A选项符合语境。选项中的”availability”在这里可以理解为参加社交活动的可行性。20.【答案】F【解析】上一句说关掉手机并不能消除FOMO导致的情绪,空处应该是介绍青少年不接触社交媒体后的情况,F项”即使青少年根本不在社交媒体上,他们仍然可能担心错过”符合语境,同时为下一句介绍消除FOMO的关键做好铺垫。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。28-year-oldJermaineScottsetupinbusinessasabarberinMadison,Tennessee,aboutayearago.Hegraduallynotedthekidswere_________21_________totabletsandcellphoneswhentheycametothebarbershop.Itwas________22_________tocuttheirhairwhentheywerefocusedonthose.Thatledtothe_______23_______ofScott's"BarbershopBooksDay",whenkidscouldcomeandgeta_______24_______haircut.Whatwasrequired?Theyhadto______25_______abookwhiletheygotit.Hecreated"BarbershopBooksDay"tohelpnotonlythekids,butalsotheparents.Madisonhasmanylow-incomefamiliesandmanyarefocusedonjustkeepingtheir______26______on.Forpeopleinthiscommunity,$15forahaircutperkidisnoteasyto_______27_______,soinsomewayareductioninthepricecan_______28________.Scottbeganhisinitiative(倡议）by_______29_______fivelibrarybooksandputtingthemnearhischair.Book_______30_______beganpouringinwhenalocalnewsstationgot______31______ofwhathewasdoing.Scottplansontakinghisinitiativeastepfurtherby_______32_____his"BarbershopBooksDay"toan"IceBreakerBookTour"wherehe______33_______togetkidsexcitedtolearnwhilealsogivingthem______34______rolemodelsthroughmotivationalspeakers.Scottsaid,"IfIstepoutsidemycomfortzoneandtellthemschooliscool,_______35________itwillguidethemintherightdirection." B.reduced C.glued D.accustomed【答案】C【解析】根据下文，尤其是"theywerefocusedonthose"可知，孩子们来理发时都沉迷于玩平板电脑和手机。begluedtosth."全神贯注看着某物”符合语境。beadaptedto"适应";bereducedto"陷入";beaccustomedto"习惯于"。 B.hard C.possible D.pleasant【答案】B【解析】根据上文描述可知，孩子们来理发时都沉迷于玩平板电脑和手机，这使得给他们剪头发变得很困难（hard)。 B.support C.celebration D.birth【答案】D【解析】根据上下文可知，因为那个情况，Scott想出一个解决方法，即发起"BarbershopBooksDay"活动。由此可知，此处表示该活动的诞生（birth)。 B.discounted C.free D.thorough【答案】B【解析】根据下文中的"areductionintheprice"可知，孩子们可以享受到打折的（discounted)理发。satisfied"满意的";free"免费的";thorough"彻底的" B.purchase C.read D.choose【答案】C【解析】根据下文可知，Scott想让孩子们爱上读书，所以只有读书的孩子才能享受到折扣理发。 B.hair C.shirt D.lights【答案】D【解析】根据空前的"low-incomefamilies"可知，这些低收入家庭仅仅关注满足日常生活需求。keepone'slightson本意为"让灯亮着",此处引申为"满足日常基本生活需要"。keepone'shairor"冷静下来";keepone'sshirton"保持冷静，别生气"。 B.afford C.believe D.decline【答案】B【解析】根据上文中的"Madisonhasmanylow-incomefamiliesandmanyarefocusedonjustkeepingtheir26____on"可知，对于社区里的家庭来说，付15美元给孩子理发是很困难的，即他们很难负担得起（afford)。 B.compensate C.count D.progress【答案】C【解析】上文提到，这些家庭很难负担得起15美元给孩子理发，所以这种理发折扣在一定程度上（对他们）很重要（count)。on B.checkingover C.checkingin D.checkingout【答案】D【解析】Scott从图书馆借出（checkingout)五本书放在他的椅子旁边。checkout在此处意为”（从图书馆）借出（书）”，符合语境checkon"检查，核实";checkover"检查，给……做体检";checkin"(在旅馆）登记办理入住手续，(在机场）办理登机手续”。 B.titles C.orders D.donations【答案】D【解析】当地新闻站听到风声后（报道这件事）,(给Scott)捐赠(donations)的书就不断涌进。content"内容，目录";title"标题";order"订单"。 B.hold C.sight D.chance【答案】A【解析】参见上题解析。getwindofsth."听到某事的风声"为固定用法。 B.applying C.comparing D.adding【答案】A【解析】根据空前的"Scottplansontakinghisinitiativeastepfurther'可知，Scott计划采取进一步行动，把"BarbershopBooksDay"扩大为"IceBreakerBookTour"。 B.intends C.deserves D.proves【答案】B【解析】在那儿，Scott打算（intends)让孩子们带着兴奋的心情来学习。 B.classic C.positive D.alternative【答案】C【解析】根据空后的"throughmotivationalspeakers"可知，Scott想通过善于鼓舞人的演讲家们来给孩子们树立积极的（positive)榜样。 B.certainly C.accordingly D.hopefully【答案】D【解析】Scott说："如果我走出我的舒适区，告诉孩子们学校是很酷的地方，那么这就有望引导他们走向正确的方向。"generally"广泛地，大体上";certainly"当然";accordingly"相应地"第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yournextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels-twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeedofmorethan100milesperhour.ElioMotorsplanstomakesuchatinycar36(name)theElio.Itstwoseatssitfrontandbackinsteadofside37side.Thedriverispositionedinthecenterwiththepassengerdirectlybehind.Thesellingpriceofthecar38(be)just$6,800.Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,39cutsafewhundreddollarsoffthemanufacturingcosts.Havingthreewheelsalsomakesit40(cheap).Ithasairconditioning,powerwindows,doorlocksand41AM/FMradio.MorefeaturescanbeorderedthroughElio'slonglistofsuppliers.Eliowillalsoselltheearsdirectlythroughitsownstoresandnotthroughfranchiseddealers(特约经销商）.PaulEliodreamedasakidthatonedayhe42(own)acarcompanycalledElioMotors.In2023,tiredofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnedgasinamoreeffectiveway.43(equal)importanttohimwascreatingU.S.manufacturingjobsandmakingthecarinexpensiveenough44(attract)buyerswhomightbestuckintheirold,unreliablecars."Whatevermatterstoyou,thistypeofcarcanmakea45(different)toyou,"hesaid.【答案】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰atinycar,动词name与car之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。考查介词。句意：它的两个座位在前面和后面，而不是并排。sidebyside为固定搭配，意为”并排，并肩地”，故填by。考查谓语动词。句意：这辆车的售价只要6800美元。本句的主语是Thesellingpriceofthecar,表示单数概念，且是在客观介绍车的售价，因此要用一般现在时，故填is。考查定语从句。句意：它只有一个门，在左边，可以削减几百美元的制造成本。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，故空处要用which。考查形容词的比较级。句意：有三个轮子也使它更便宜。根据语境可知，此处表示这种车比别的车便宜，暗含比较之意要用比较级，故填cheaper。考查冠词。句意：它有空调、电动车窗、车门锁以及一台接收AM/FM波段的收音机。本空在句中修饰AM/FMradio,泛指一台接收AM/FM波段的收音机，又因AM的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。own考查动词的时态。句意：保罗·埃利奥小时候梦想有一天他能拥有一家名为"埃利奥汽车"的汽车公司。根据前面的"PaulEliodreamedasakidthatoneday"可知，此处指他在过去的梦想，因此要用过去将来时，故填wouldown。考查副词。句意：对他来说，同样重要的是为美国制造业创造就业机会，使汽车足够便宜，以吸引那些可能还在用又旧又靠不住的车的人（换车）。分析句子成分可知，本空修饰形容词important,应用副词。故填Equally。attract考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本空在句中作目的状语，表示让车足够便宜的目的就是吸引还在用又旧又靠不住的车的人。考查名词。句意：不管对你来说什么重要，这种车都会对你有影响。makeadifference为固定搭配，意为”有区别，有影响”。第三节

书面表达（满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国外教非常喜欢中国民间音乐。请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的师生民乐演奏会，内容包括：1.提出邀请；2.演奏会时间、地点、活动安排等；3.表示期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：民乐演奏会afolkmusicconcert________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】Dear,TherewillbeaChinesefolkmusicconcertinourschoolwiththeaimofenrichingourschoollife.KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesefolkmusic,I'dliketoinviteyoutoattendit.Theconcertistobeheldat7:00.thisSundayinthelecturehallofourschool,whichfeaturesalotoftraditionalChinesefolkmusicteachersandstudentswillplaymanybeautifulmusicpiecesusingtraditionalinstrumentssuchaserhu,pipa,guzhengandsoon.I'msuretheywillgiveyouaveryimpressiveconcert,throughwhichyouwilllearnmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给其内容和所给的段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Boysliketobeconsideredtobebrve,abutwhatkindofthingscanbeconsideredtobebrave?Itisnotaquestionthatcanbeansweredbywords,butbytheactualdeed.AboywiththenameHenrygaveusagoodexample.RonnyandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyandtogetherandwenthometogether.OnedayasRonnyandHenryweregoinghomeafterschool,theysawsomepeoplefightinginthestreetcomer.Ronnysaidexcitedly,"Somepeoplearefighting!Let'sgoandhavealook!"ButHenryrefused,"It'snoneofourbusiness.We'dbettergohomeanddon'tgetclosetothem.AlsoourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherathomeandIdon'twantthemtoworryaboutme."Youareacoward,andafraidtogo,"saidRonny,andoffherantothespotwithsomeotherboys.Henryhadtogohoaloneanddidn'tthinkaboutitanymore.ButRonnythoughtHenrywasacowardandtoldalltheboysthat.Theylaughed