2023年高一英语第一册试卷

高一英语考试试题提醒：1.本试卷满分１50分;考试时间100分钟。2.答案应所有写在答题卡上。考试结束后只交答题卡。第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节,满分５０分)第一节语音知识(共５小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.dａmageA.qｕａlｉｔy Ｂ．ａttitｕde C.ｄrａma D.fｌame２．waｓtedﻩA．fixedﻩﻩＢ.waｔched C．neeｄedﻩ Ｄ.ｃhaｎgｅd3.jouｒnalﻩA.cure B.ｓurｅﻩC.joｕｒney D.houｒﻭ4.tｈunderﻩＡ.ｗｏrth Ｂ.clothｉng C．ｔhanﻩ D．noｒthｅrn5.sｐreａdﻩA．breａtｈｅﻩＢ.treaｔ C.weａｋness D．ｓweａtｅr第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Oｕｒteacｈｅriｓgoingtｏhaveｍe________ｔhisdeｓkwｉthｙou．A.seatﻩ B.ｓｉtﻩC.shareﻩD．do7．－Ｏｈ,iｔ’syoｕ!I________you.-I’veｊusthaｄｍyhaｉｒｃut,andI’mwearingnewglａsses.A.ｄｉdn’tｒeｃoｇｎiｚeﻩﻩ B.ｈadn’trｅcｏｇniｚｅdC.haven’trecogｎｉｚｅd D．ｄon’trecognizｅ8.He___＿_＿__＿＿allhisｉmｐｏｒｔａｎtthoughｔsinhisｄiaｒｙ.Ａ.setoutﻩﻩＢ．sｅtdown ﻩC.setabｏuｔ ﻩＤ．ｓｅtasidｅ９.Thｅpｕblicis________aboutwｈｅｔhｅｒｍeｄialｗorkersanｄscieｎｔistswiｌlｂｅabｌetofｉndacｕreｆorcanceｒinaｓｈorｔtiｍe.A.cｏncｅｒnedﻩ Ｂ.concｅrnﻩ C.concerning ﻩﻩD.ｔoconｃern10.Tothetｅacｈer’sｓurprise,tｈebｏyhａｄｎo_____＿____outtｈｅ_＿＿_＿__＿_maｔｈsprｏｂlem.A.ｄｉfｆicuｌｔyｔｏwｏrk;dｉffiｃultﻩ ﻩB.diffiｃultworking；dｉfficulｔyC．dｉfｆiculｔywoｒkiｎg;dｉfficult ﻩﻩＤ.difficｕｌtyinwｏrｋing;ｄｉffｉcuｌtｙ11．Theenginｅoftheshｉpｗａsｏuｔoｆｏrderａｎdthebａdwｅａｔher___＿＿＿_＿__ｔheｈelｐlｅssnessｏftｈecrewａtseａ.A.addedｔoﻩＢ.aｄdeｄuptｏﻩﻩC.tuｒｎｅｄoｕt ﻩＤ.ｍadeuｐ12.Iｔwasｎｏtｕｎtｉｌmidniｇht＿_＿＿_____＿＿ｈisfａtｈｅrｃaｍebａck．Ａ.when B.ｗhiｌeﻩC.ｔhat ﻩＤ.as13．Tｈeｎｕｍberoｆｐｅｏｐｌeinvitｅd___＿____fifty，bｕtanｕmberofthｅｍ____＿＿__abｓｅｎtfｏrdｉfferentreasonｓ.A.were；wａs B.ｗas；wａsﻩＣ.was;ｗｅreﻩﻩD.were；werｅ14._＿__＿___ｓｈｅcｏｕｌdn’tunderstandwａs_＿＿＿______fewｅrandfeｗerｓｔｕｄentsweｒeiｎtｅrｅstedinｈerlessons.A.Whａt;whyﻩB.Ｔhaｔ;ｗｈａｔ C.Wｈat;becauseﻩD．Why;thａt15.Ｄon’tｍentionthａｔatthebeｇiｎｎiｎｇofthesｔory,ｏrｉtmａy_____＿_＿__theshoｃkｉnｇending.A.gｉveouｔﻩB.ｇiveａｗａy ﻩC.giveup ﻩD.giveofｆ1６.Iiｎsｉstedthatadoctor__＿＿______immediatｅly.A.hasbeensentｆor B.ｓendsforﻩＣ.ｗｉllｂeseｎtｆorﻩＤ.besｅnｔfor1７.Ａtlａｓｔｔhｅｙｒeaｃhedaｒiveｒ＿_______＿__tｈebaｎｋsｗereｃｏｖerｅdｗiｔｈflowｅrs.A.ofwｈｉｃhﻩＢ．whichﻩC．wｈoｓeﻩＤ．wｈerｅ18．Ｉsthisschoｏｌ_____＿______sｏｍeｆｏreiｇnｅrsｖisｉｔeｄｔｈeotherdａy?A.whicｈﻩB.tｈａt C．wherｅﻩ D.ｔｈｅone19.Ifyoｕｔake____________wｈatareyoudoiｎg,yoｕcanmａｋｅprogresｓdaｙbyday.Ａ．ａctivｅpａｒtinB.anaｃtiｖeｐａｒt C.partinﻩﻩD．anactivepartｉｎ20.Duringthepeｒｉodｗheｎhewaｓｉnｈospｉtaｌ,I__________ｈimtogiveupｓmokinｇbｕthesｔillsｍokes.A．peｒsｕadｅd B．ａｄｖise ﻩC.ｔhoughtﻩ D.suggesｔeｄ第三节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Joｈnwａntedabｉke．Hｅhadaｓｋedhｉｓpaｒeｎｔsｆorthe21ａｎdtheysａｉdhｅmｕｓteａrnit．Buｔ22?Heｔhoughtａｂoutｔhｉｓasｈewalkedhome.23ｍanypeoplewaｎtedｔoaｓｋboystowｏrkｆｏrtｈeｍ.Maｙbeheｃｏulｄ２４ａｗａｙsnowfortheｎeｉｇhｂｏrｓ．Ｂutｔhiswaｓhot2５.Ｈe’dhａveｔowａｉtaloｎｇtiｍeforｔｈat.Ｈｅcｏuldｎ’ｔcｕtgrasｓｆorｔhisgardenbｅcausｅhehadno26todｏthework27． Tｈｅnhe２８onｅofｈｉsclassmates,Dicｋ,deｌiｖerｉngnewspapｅｒｓ．“Ｉcoulｄ29ｔhat,”hｅtｈoｕgｈt.“MaybeIｃouldevｅngetthebiｋe3０awaｙ．Iｃｏuldｐａyfｏritalｉｔｔleeacｈｗeeｋ．”Hｅrａntｏ31uｐｗithＤｉｃk．Ｊoｈnasｋedaｌotof32abouthavｉngapaperｒｏｕｔe.Hｅ３3ｔhatiｔｗａspossibletoeaｒntｗentｙ-fivedollaｒseachwｅｅk.Healsｏlｅarnedthatｔhejｏb3４aboutthreehoｕrseａch35.Diｃkgavehimｔｈepｈoｎenuｍｂerofｔhisnewspapｅｒｍanager. John3６ｆｌeｗｈome.Ａｆｔｅｒhehａｄｅxpｌaineｄｈis37,ｈismoｔｈersmiｌed.“Ithｉｎkit’sagreａt３8,”shesaiｄ．“I’llcａｌlｔhenｅwspａper.”ﻩ“Waiｔ，Mｏｍ,”Ｊｏｈnｓaid.“I’llcall,39,I’mｇoingtobｅａ40nｏw.”2１.A．moneyﻩ B.cｈａnceﻩﻩ ﻩC.pｅｒmｉｓsiｏn ﻩD.ｂike2２.A.wｈeｎﻩ ﻩﻩＢ.whｅre.ﻩ ﻩＣ.ｗhｙﻩﻩ Ｄ.how23.Ａ.ＦｅwﻩﻩﻩﻩB．Afｅwﻩ ﻩ C．NotﻩﻩﻩﻩD．Nｏ２4.A．ｇetﻩ ﻩﻩ B.takｅﻩﻩ Ｃ．tｈrｏwﻩ ﻩD.clear2５.A.spring ﻩ B.sｕｍmｅrﻩﻩﻩC.autumｎ ﻩＤ．wiｎｔeｒ26.A.timeﻩﻩﻩﻩB.tｏｏｌ ﻩﻩ C.ｗaｙﻩﻩﻩ D.ｆriｅnｄs２７.A．ｗitｈ ﻩﻩB.foｒ. ﻩ ﻩC.atﻩ ﻩﻩD.by28．A.ｓaｗ ﻩﻩﻩB.heard ﻩC.learnｅｄﻩﻩ D.disｃｏvered29.A.dｏ ﻩB.makeﻩﻩ C.deliｖeｒﻩ ﻩ D.sｅiｚe３0.A.farﻩ ﻩﻩﻩB.rｉｇhｔﻩﻩ ﻩC.ouｔﻩ ﻩＤ.back3１.A.keｅp ﻩ ﻩB.setﻩ ﻩﻩＣ.lookﻩﻩﻩﻩＤ.cａtｃh32.A.neｗｓ ﻩ B.qｕestｉｏｎsﻩ C.iｎformaｔｉon ﻩD.ｐroｂlｅmｓ33．A．ａnsｗeｒeｄ B.thought ﻩﻩC.ｌｅarnｅd ﻩ D.wｏndereｄ34.Ａ．paid B.wａｓｔed ﻩ ﻩC．sｐeｎt ﻩﻩ D．ｔook35.A．morningｓﻩﻩﻩB.niｇhｔﻩﻩ Ｃ．wｅeｋﻩ ﻩ D．ｎeｗspａｐer36.A.ａlmost ﻩ B.quｉｃklyﻩﻩﻩC．even ﻩﻩ D.oｂviouslｙ３７.A.ｄictioｎａｒyﻩ ﻩB．suggｅｓｔioｎs ﻩC.act ﻩＤ．plaｎ38．A.mistaｋeﻩﻩ Ｂ.funﻩ ﻩ Ｃ．drｅaｍﻩﻩ D.ｉｄeａ39.Ａ.Ａｂovealｌ ﻩ ﻩﻩＢ.Morｅｏrless C.Afteraｌlﻩﻩ Ｄ.Asamatterｏfｆａct40.Ａ.rｅporter ﻩ ﻩＢ.nｅwsmanﻩ Ｃ.newspapeｒ ﻩD.sａlesman第二部分阅读理解(共2５小题；第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题１分，满分４5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnedayBoｂtoｏktwoｏfhiｓｆrｉendsinｔothemｏuntaｉnｓ.Tｈeypuｔｕptheirtenｔsａndthｅｎrｏdeofftoaforesttosｅehowｔｈｅtrｅesｗereｇｒowing.Intheaｆterｎｏoｎwhenｔheywerｅaboｕｔtenｋｉｌｏmｅtｅrsfroｍtheirｃamｐ,iｔstarteｄtｏｓnow.Ｍｏrｅandmoresｎｏwfell.ＳoonBobｃouｌdhａrdlｙｓeehishａndsbefｏrehiｓfaｃe．Hecoｕldnotfinｄｔｈeroａｄ．Bｏbknewtherewerｅtworｏads.Onerｏaｄwenttothecaｍｐ,andｔhｅothｅrwenttohishouse.Butallwastｈewhｉtesnｏｗ.Eｖｅｒythinｇｗasthesamｅ.Ｈowcｏｕlｄhetakｅhiｓfrieｎdｓｂａｃktｏthｅcａｍp?Bｏbhadaｎiｄea.Thehorseｓ!Letthｅhoｒsestaｋetｈembａcｋ！Bｕtｗhatwｏｕldhapｐeniftｈehorseｓtooｋｔherｏａdtoｈiｓhｏｕse？Thatwoｕldbeatｒiｐofｔｈirｔy-fivｅkｉｌometersinｓucｈcoldweather!Itｗａsｇetｔinｇｌate,thｅｙrodｅoｎａｎdon.Ａtlasttheｈorsesstｏppeｄ.Wｈｅrewerethey?Noｎeofｔｈemｃouldtｅll．Boblookedaroｕnｄ.Whatｗastｈatundｅrthｅtree?Ｉtｗasonｅoftheirｔeｎts!4１.ﻩBobandhｉsfｒiendswantedtｈehｏｒseｓtotaｋethｅmtｏ_＿__＿______.A.ﻩBob’shomeB.thecampﻩ C．theｆoresｔﻩ D.thｅmountains42.Ｔｈeirhoｒsｅsstoｐｐedbeｃausｅ__＿__＿__＿＿_．Ａ.itwａsｇｅｔｔiｎgｄaｒkﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ ﻩB.ｔheywerｅtirｅdC．theykｎｅwthaｔｔheyhadgｏttoｔheｃａｍｐ ﻩD.theyhaｄｓeｅnJohn’shousｅ4３．Ｔhestorｙｈaｐｐenｅd___＿____＿__.A．onacoldwｉｎterdａy ﻩB.ｏnａdａrksｎowyevｅniｎgC.iｎacoｌdcampfaｒｆrｏｍviｌｌａges ﻩD.aｔnｉghtwhennoｔhinｇcouldｂeseen44. Bobａndｈistｗoｆｒiendswenttotｈefoｒeｓtto______＿___＿.A．ｗatcｈthetｒｅeｓｉｎｔｈefｏｒestﻩﻩﻩＢ．builｄtheircampＣ.finｄtｈeｉrwaｙｈｏｍe ﻩ D.eｎjoythemounｔａinsintheｓnｏw45.Ｈowmａｎyｋｉｌomeｔersｗｅreｔｈeyawaｙfromthecaｍpwｈｅnitstａrtedtosnow？_＿__＿_____A.1０ B．20ﻩﻩﻩC.30 D.３5BＭoneyaｎdHappinessＡＧｕiｄeｔoＬiviｎgtheGooｄLｉfｅAuthor：ＬａuraRoｗleyPｕblisher:Wiｌey(March1，2023） ＬauｒaRowｌeyｍakｅsｕsallundｅrstandthemonｅy-happｉnesscｏｎnectioｎｉnｏurｏwnlｉvessｏthatｗeｓｐenｄouｒtiｍｅandourｅffoｒｔswisely．Sheoffersｉnsighｔｔhatｅｖｅrｙｒｅadｅrcａnusetomａkesmａrterdｅcｉｓｉｏnsｔｈatｗillleadtoｌｉvｉngａrichlifｅineverypｏssｉbｌeｄeｆinitionofthｅｔerm．ＴheHappiｎessＭakeoｖerHowtoＴeaｃhYoursｅlfｔoBｅHapｐｙandEnjｏｙＥveryＤayAuｔhor:M．j.ＲｙａnPublisheｒ:Brｏadｗay(May１0,2023) Ｒyan’sowndesirｅtobｅhappierｆirsｔledhertostudywhaｔisｋnownabouｔhappinessｆrombraiｎsciencｅ,ｐｓycｈｏｌoｇy,andtｈｅwisｄoｍtｒaditiｏｎsoftheworld.ThｅHａｐｐinessMaｋeoverdrawsonthiswidｅ-ranｇingknｏwlｅdgeandprｅsentsaplaｎｔｈatwilｌhelpｙou: *Ｃｌeａrawayhａppiｎesｓhinｄrancｅs(障碍物)likewoｒry,feaｒ，eｎｖy,ａnｄgｒｕｄges *Discoveｒhappinessboosterslikemeａningfｕlworｋ，ｃhalｌｅnge,andｇratitude *Learntoｔhｉnｋoptimisｔicａlｌｙ(乐观地)(itisreａllypossｉble!) *Ｆinddａｉlywaysｔotrulyenjoy，ｅvenｒeｌiｓhthemomｅntsｏｆyouｒｌiｆeHａpｐineｓsＴheScienｃeＢehindYourＳmilｅAuthｏr:DanielNetｔlePuｂlisher:ＯxｆoｒdＵniveｒｓｉtypress（Ｊｕｌｙl,2０23） Thisｉsｔhefiｒｓtbookｔｏlookｔhｏrouｇhlyatｗhａthappｉnessiｓandｈowitworks.Neｔtleexaminesｗhethｅｒｐeopｌearebasicallyhapｐｙｏｒunhａｐpy,ｗｈetｈersｕcｃeｓscaｎｍaｋeushａpｐｙ,whｙsｏmｅpeoｐｌeaｒehappieｒｔhanｏthers,anｄｍｕcｈｍｏre.Hｏｒmonｅｓ，Heaｌth，andＨaｐpinessＡｕthor：ＳteｖenＦ.ＨoｔzePｕｂlishｅr:ForrｅstPubｌishinｇ(Apriｌ，２０23) DrStｅveｎHｏｔzｅisｌeadinｇaｗｅllｎｅssｒevolutionthatadｖanceｓanewmodelofhｅalthcaｒe.InHorｍoｎes,Hｅalth，anｄＨａppｉnessyouareshownｈｏwｔoｒeachandｍaｉｎｔaｉｎopｔiｍａlceｌl,tisｓue,anｄorgaｎfunｃｔiｏｎingsｏthatyｏucaｎenjoｙａbｅtterqｕalｉtyoflife．4６．Atleaｓthowmanyｂooksarewrｉttenｂywoｍeｎaccｏrｄｉｎｇｔoｔhｅpaｓｓａgeabｏve?_＿_＿__＿_A.4．ﻩ ﻩ B.3. ﻩﻩ ﻩＣ.2. ﻩﻩﻩ D．147.Ifyoｕwanttoknｏwmorｅabｏｕtｈappｉness,yｏuｓｈouldｔurnｔo＿＿＿＿_＿_____．A．MonｅｙanｄHaｐpｉneｓｓ ﻩ Ｂ．HaｐpinessC.TheHaｐｐineｓsMaｋeovｅｒﻩ D．Ｈｏrｍｏnes,Health，aｎdHapｐineｓs48．Ｗhosemodelwillposｓｉblｙhｅlpｒｅａdersｏbtaｉnheａlthnａturally?______＿____A．LauｒaRoｗley’s. ﻩﻩ Ｂ.Rｙａn’ｓ.C.DanieｌNeｔtle’s. ﻩﻩﻩ Ｄ.StevenF.Hotze’ｓ.C BarefｏoｔＴravelｅrisatouroｐeｒａtorthatspｅcialisｔsindiｖiｎgholidayｓ，taｉlor－maｄｅｔｏyourindivｉdualｎｅｅds.ＴｈemｏstpopｕlarｄestiｎationsincludeBonａirｅ（博内尔岛),Toｂａgｏ(多巴哥岛）,ｔｈeBaｈａmaｓ,Ｍaldｉvｅｓ,Oman（阿曼）,Seｙcheｌlｅs（塞舌尔)anｄThaｉlaｎd．ﻩOurｆrｉｅｎdlyａnｄknowlｅdgeａblesｔafｆ,whoａreｃeｒｔifieｄdｉverstheｍselveｓ,willｂeabletoａｄvｉｓeyouonthebestdeｓtinatiｏnsforｙouｒｒequiｒeｍents.ﻩＷheｔherｙouwanttｏlearnｔodiｖｅ,ｆurｔheryｏurdivｉｎgquaｌifｉｃatｉｏns,contiｎuetodiｓｃｏｖｅｒtheundｅrwａterworld,ｏrsimplｙｒeｌａxｏnthｅbeａｃh，weaｒeｈerｅtohelｐorganiｚｅyｏurｈolｉday. Wearehapｐｙtｏｃatertosinglｅtraveleｒｓandｏfferspecialdiscounｔｓtohｅlpcｏmpｅｎsａtｅforsｉｎgleｓｕpplｅmｅnts. Ｇroupdisｃouｎtsaｒeofferedtｏｇroｕｐsｏfeiｇhtｏrmoretravelｅｒsａndtａiｌor-ｍadepａckagesarｅaｖaiｌablefoｒDivｅＣlubs. WealsoｏfｆｅｒarａngｅofｄiｖiｎｇlｉｖeabｏａrdoｐtｉonsｔhrｏuｇｈouttｈeＣａribbean,IｎdianＯｃeaｎａndSouthEastAsiａ.Liveｂｏａrdsaｒeｖerypopulａrｓcｕbaｄｉvinｇｈolidａｙsforｔhｏsewhｏｗanttoａccessthebｅstdivingsｉｔeｓ．ﻩＯurbａｒeｆooｔluxｕryholidaybrandisｆortｈoseseｅkingｓomeｔhingａlittｌｅmorespeciａl,wｈeｔherit’sｙｏｕrｈoｎeｙmｏｏｎ，anｎｉversaryorsｉmｐlyformorｅdiscerｎｉngtravelｅｒs.Ｗｅhaveaｓelectioｎof4ａnd5starprｏpｅrtieｓwｈｉｃharetheultimaｔｅinluxuryhｏlｉｄaygetaｗａys.49.What’ｓｔheauthor’spｕrposｅiｎwｒitｉngｔhispａsｓage?_＿_________A.Togiｖesｏmｅａdｖｉceondiviｎg.ﻩ ﻩB.Ｔoiｎtrodｕcethｅpopularｄestinａｔions．C.Totｅacｈdｉvingsｋillｓ． ﻩﻩ ﻩD.Ｔoattｒacttourｉｓｔｓ.５0．WｈichofｔhefｏllｏwingisTRＵEａccoｒdiｎｇtotheｐａssagｅ?＿_______＿__A．It’ｓｉmposｓiｂletobeｏｆfｅredtailor-madepackagesｗheｎyouｊｏinDiveClｕbs．Ｂ.Allstaffａreqｕａｌｉfiｅddiverswitｈextensiｖeknowledｇｅontheｂestｄiｖing.Ｃ.ＢaｒｅｆooｔTrａvｅｌeｒspｅciaｌizesinsimpleｈolidays.D．ＴrａveｌeｒｓcanenjｏyWｉnterSｕn.５1.Aｃcordｉnｇtｏthepassａge，BarefooｔＴraveｌｅr_＿__＿____＿＿.Ａ．isnoｔaｔoｕroｐeratｏrＢ.hasoｖer25ｓｃｕbadiviｎｇｌｉveａbｏarｄｂoaｔｓＣ.ｍａｋesthelｕｘｕryholｉdaybasｅｄｏｎconｓumeｒs’neeｄsandｄｅsiｒesD．makeｓtheｌｕｘuryholｉdayｙｏｕｈaveinmiｎd52.Ｔheｂestｔitlｅｆｏrthisｐassaｇewoulｄbｅ_＿＿____＿___.A.WｅｌｃoｍeｔｏBaｒefｏotＴrａｖeｌｅr ﻩＢ.AＷonderｆuｌExpｅrieｎｃｅＣ.ScｕbaDivingﻩ ﻩﻩﻩD.HｏｗtｏＣｈooseDestｉnａtｉonsＤ Thｅsmａｌｌeｓｔaｎimalwiｔhabackboｎe(脊椎）ｋｎowｎtoｓcienｃe,ａfishfｒomｔheｃarpfamｉly，hａｓｂeendiscoｖｅｒedinｔhepeatswampｓ（沼泽）ofIｎdｏnesｉa.Maturｅ（成熟的)femaｌesoｆthefishspecies(种类）Paeｄocypｒiｓreachｊust7.9mmｉnlenｇｔh．ﻩThespecieswasdiscovereｄｉnthehighlyａcidiｃ(酸性的)ｐeatswampsoｆtｈｅＩndｏnesianｉsｌaｎdofSumaｔrabyateamｌｅdbyRalfＢritz,azoｏlｏgisｔaｔtｈeNaturalHistoｒyMｕｓeumｉnLｏndon．ﻩ“ＴhｉsisoneofthestraｎｇestfishｔhatI’veｓeeninmywｈolｅcareer,”ＤｒBrｉｔzsaid.“Iｔ’sｔiny，ａnｄｉtlivesｉnaｃｉd．Ihoｐethatｗe’ｌlhavetimetoｆindｏutｍoｒｅaboｕtthembeforetheirｈabiｔatｄisａpｐｅａｐletｅlｙ.” Thｅｓpｅcｉesｌivesindarktea-colorｅdswａｍpwaterｓ，whｉchare100timeｓｍoreacｉｄiｃｔｈanｒaｉnｗater.Alｔhoｕghtheｓｅswampｓｗerｅoｎcethoughttｏbeinhabiteｄｂyveryfewanimａlｓ，rｅcｅnｔrｅsｅarchhａsｓhowntｈaｔtｈeyarehometｏaｈiｇhｌyｄiffｅｒｅnｔｒaｎgeｏfspeciｅstｈaｔoccurnowhereｅlsｅ. Ｔhepeatswａmｐswｅredａmagedbyfｏｒestｆiｒesiｎ199７,anｄａrｅaｌsoｔhreatenｅdbyａgｒicｕlturｅ.TｈｅscｉｅnｔiｓtsbehｉnｄｔhediscoverysaidｔhatｓeveralpｏpuｌationsｏfPaｅｄocyprishadaｌreadyｂｅeｎlost. “Ｍanｙofthｅｐeaｔswａmpsｗesuｒveyed(调查）ｔhroughｏuｔSouth-ＥastAsｉａｎｏｌongｅrexist，”ＤrBｒitzsaid.“Ｐｏpuｌatｉonsoｆallthemiｎiaｔｕｒe（微型的）fishofpeatswａｍpsｈaveｄecreａｓedordisappeared．” ＤeｔａiｌsoftheｄｉscoveryａreｐublishedｔodayinthejournａlＰroceｅdｉｎgｓofｔheRｏｙalSociｅｔyｏfLoｎdon，ＳｅrｉｅsB.53.Whicｈofｔｈｅfollowinｇｗouldbethｅｂｅstｔitleｆortｈeｐａssage?____＿＿_＿___A.ＴｈｅStrａngesｔAnimａｌﻩﻩ ﻩﻩB．AｃidicＰeatSwａｍpsC.ＳｔrａｎgeSpecｉeｓ ﻩ ﻩ D.TｈeＳmaｌlestBackboneAｎｉmal５4.Ｗherｅdoesthｅsｍalleｓｔbaｃkboｎeanimaｌlive?＿__＿______＿A．Itlｉvesｉnhｉｇhlyacidicraｉnwatｅr.B.Thespecieｓlｉｖeｓｉntheａcidｉcwaｔersofdaｒｋtea-colouｒedswamps.C.ItwａsｐｕtｉntheNaｔuralHistｏryＭuseuｍinLondon.D．Iｔshaｂiｔaｔdｉｓappeａpｌetelｙ．55.DｒBｒitz’swordsiｍply(暗示)＿__________．A.thehaｂｉｔatwillｂemorｅafteraｐerioｄｏftiｍeB.ｍaｎypｅａtswamｐｓthaｔtｈeysuｒveｙedhaveａlreａdysurvｉvedＣ.hewanｔstofｉndoｕtmorｅabouttｈemｂｅfoｒetｈｅirhａbiｔatdisappeaｒsD.heｗａｎｔstohaveafurtｈerreｓeａrch５6.Acｃoｒdingtothｅpaｓsage,ｔheforestfiｒesｉn1９97hａvelｅdtotheｆactthat＿＿＿______＿_.A.mａnypｌacｅsｗｈｅｒｅtｈeseanimaｌｓlivedhａｖebeendamagedB.tｈepｏpulationｏｆthesｐｅcieshasincrｅaseｄC.tｈereaｒeｍanyanｉmalsintｈeacidiｃpeaｔswaｍｐstodａyD.agriｃuｌtureｄoｅsn’taffectthelivｉnｇspａceoftheseanimalｓEﻩAmericａnsaｒeｍoｒeｓociａｌｌｙiｓoｌaｔed(分离的)tｈaｎthｅyweｒe２0ｙeaｒsaｇｏ,aｎdneａrlyaquartｅｒofｐeoplｅｓaidtｈeyｈaｄ“zｅro”cｌosefrｉendswiｔｈｗhｏmｔodiscussｐersonａｌｍattｅｒs.Ｍorethan50perｃentnａmedｔwoｏrｆewercｏnｆｉｄａnts(密友)，mｏstofｔenimmedｉaｔefamｉlｙmｅmbers,theｒｅsearcherssａid.ﻩ“Thisiｓabigsｏcialcｈange，ａnｄｉｔｓhowssoｍethiｎgthａt’snｏtgooｄforｏursocｉetｙ，”saidDukeUniversｉtyPｒofesｓorLynnSmith.Shesaidthａtitｓhｏwedtherｅwasaｓuｒprisｉngdropinthenumberofｃloseｆriｅnｄspeopｌehａdsiｎce19８5．Atthattime,Ameriｃansmｏstｃｏｍmonlysaidtheyhadthreｅclｏsefriendsｗｈｏmｔhｅｙhaｄｋnｏwnfｏｒalｏｎgtｉme,sawoften,andwｉthwhomtheyｓｈａｒeｄanumberofiｎｔｅｒests.Ｔｈｅywereａｌmostｌikelytｏnaｍｅｆourorfiｖeｆrｉendsandｔhｅｒelatioｎshipｓｏftenｓprangfrｏmｔhｅｉrneighborｈoodｓｏmuniｔieｓ(社区）． Tiestoａｃlosenetｗｏrｋofｆｒienｄｓcreateaｓocialｓafetyneｔthatisｇｏodforsｏｃiety,ａndｆoｒtheinｄｉviduａl.Peopleｗerenｏtaskedｗhytheyhadｆeｗｅriｎtimａte（密切的)tｉes,butSmｉｔhsaidtｈａtpａrtｏftheｃａusｅｓcｏuldbethａtAｍericａnsareworkinｇmoｒe，marryｉnglａter,havingfewｅrcｈiｌdren,ａｍｕｔｉng(往返上班）longｅrdistａｎceｓ.“It’ｓｏnethinｇtoknｏwsomeｏneandexchangee-maｉlｓｗithhｉm．It’ｓaｎotherthiｎgtｏｓay,‘Willｙougｉvｅmeariｄｅoutｏftｏｗｎｗｉthalｌoｆmypｏssessiｏnｓandpｅtｓ?’and‘ＣａnＩsｔayｗithｙoufｏracouplｅｏrtｈrｅemｏｎths?’”Smithｓaid.“Woｒｒyｉngａbouｔsocialisolatｉoｎｉsnotamattｅrｏfnostalgiａ(怀旧之情)foraｗarmaｎdcｏmｆortabｌepａｓt.Realｔhｉngsaｒesｔrｏnglｙｃｏｎnectedwiththaｔ,”ａddeｄHaｒvａrdUniｖersityＰroｆeｓsorRobertPutnａm,autｈorofBowliｎgAlonｅ,ａboｏkｏnthedeｃlineｏfAmericancommｕnities.HesugｇeｓtedflexiblｅwoｒｋｓｃheduleswoｕｌdalｌｏｗＡmeriｃａnｓtoｔenｄboｔhpｅrsoｎalandｐrofeｓsionaｌlｉves.57.Ｗｈat’ｓthｅｐassagｅmaｉnlｙtaｌkingabｏuｔ?__＿__＿＿____A.Aｍeｒicansocialisolaｔion．B.Ａmｅrｉｃanshave“ｚerｏ”closｅfrieｎdｓ．C．Tｉｅstoａｃlｏsenｅｔｗorkoｆfrｉendsarｅｇoodforｓocieｔｙ.Ｄ.FｌeｘｉｂｌewｏrksｃｈｅｄuleschanｇeAmericans’ｌifestyle.５8.Frｏmｔhesｅｃｏndpａｒaｇｒaphwecanleaｒｎthatｐｅoｐlｅtｅndto_＿______＿__.Ａ.becｌｏｓeｒｔhanbｅfｏreﻩﻩ ﻩB.belｅssclosethanbeｆoreC.haｖemｏrefrｉenｄｓtｈanbefｏｒｅﻩﻩD.haｖemｏrｅfamilymembersthａnbeｆｏre59.WhichoｆtheｆolｌowiｎｇisthｅpoｓsibｌecauseoｆAmericansociａlisolaｔｉon？_____＿_＿___Ａ.Theyworkmore．ﻩ ﻩ B.Theyｄoｎ’tmａrｒy．C.Theｙhavemorechildｒen.ﻩﻩ D.Ｔｈeysｐendｔｏomuchtimeｏｎreｌaxaｔion.60.AｃｃordingtoPrｏfｅｓsoｒRobert,___＿_______.A.theｒecｏuｌdｂｅfourpossｉbｌecausesfｏｒＡmeｒicanｓocｉaliｓｏｌationB.ｗorryinｇａboutsocialｉsｏlationisnoｔａmatterｏfnｏｓtalgiaC.flｅｘiblewoｒkscｈedulesｄon’taffect(影响)Ａｍericans’ｗayoflｉfeＤ.Amerｉcansocialisolａtionisonｌｙasmaｌｌsociａｌｐroｂｌem第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。—Wｈereshａllwetakeｏｕrｃhiｌｄｒeｎtｈｉsweekｅnｄ?—ＷecouldtａｋethemｔoWａｔerWｏｒldortoOld－ｆieldAｄｖｅｎtｕrｅＰａｒk.６１—Wｅll,ｈoｗfarawayaｒeｔｈey?Ｉdｏn’ｔwanｔｔｏsｐendalｌdayinthecar.—６２ＢutOｌd-fieldAdvｅntuｒｅPaｒkwilltａkeaboｕttｗoandaｈａlfｈouｒsifwｅareｌｕcky．—63—WａｔｅrWｏrｌdhａsａhuｇefｕnswimmingｐool．64—Iｒeaｌlydｏｎ’tlｉkezｏoｓ．Iｈaｔeｓeeｉnｇaｎimalｓinｃages.—Well，theｒearｅn’tanyａnｉmalsatWatｅｒWｏrld.—Ifｗearｅgoinｇｔｈere,Ｉ’ｍgｏingtoｔakeaｐiｃniｃｂasｋet.Iknowtheyａreａｌｗaysexｐeｎsive.65—That’ｓagooｄidea.I’lltellthｅchｉlｄren.—OK.A.Ouｒｃhiｌdrenlikeanｉmaｌsｖerymuｃｈ.B.Dotheｙhaveswｉmmｉngpoｏｌs？C.I’ｄrathereatiｎrestauｒantｓ.D．Tｈeylovｅｔhatsoｒtｏftｈingｓ.Whicｈｏｎeｄoｙoｕpｒefeｒ?E.TｈeＯｌｄ－fiｅldAdvｅnturｅＰarｋｈａsn’tgotapoｏl,bｕtｉｔ’sgｏtasmaｌlｚoo.F．Wｅll,WatｅrWorldiｓpｒettyclosｅ—aｂoｕｔonｅhｏuraway．G．Ｉ’ｄratheｒtakeｏurownｆooｄanｄdｒinks．第二卷第三部分写作（共三节,满分５５分）第一节单词拼写(共１0小题;每小题1分,满分10分)６6．WｈenIsawBetty,Istoppeｄaｎｄsmilｅd,ｂutshe＿______＿__(忽视)meandwａlkedon.67.I’ｄliketo_________＿(补充说)thａtｗearepleａｓｅdｗitｈtｈeｔestｒeｓulｔs.68.Asheｇrewoldｅr,hｅ＿_＿__＿＿＿_＿（逐渐地)ｌosｔiｎtereｓtinplayingｃhess.６9.Tｈeviｌlagerｓ＿＿___＿＿_＿(遭受）alｏtaｆtertｈｅｆｌood，foｒeｘample,ｔheyhａdnohoｍestolivein.70.Howmanyｐeoplｅwerｅ_______(出席)attheｍeetｉnｇ？７１.Hｅ___＿＿__(劝说)heｒtogotoschool,evｅnｔhoughｓhedidnotwａntｔo．72．Ｔhegoodswｅre＿____＿____(运送）ｂytrａiｎ.73.Yourfaｃｅseems___＿______（熟悉）Imusthａveseenyoｕsomｅwherｅ.74.Ｍａnymｅnwere____＿__＿＿_＿(埋)underｇrｏunｄwhｅnｔｈerewaｓａnaccｉdenｔatｔhemｉne.75.Eaｒthqｕakeistｈｅｍoｓtteｒｒｉblｅ_＿__＿_____(劫难)intheworｌd.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分1５分）此题规定改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个(√）；如有错误(每行只有一个错误）,则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用余线（\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Thereａresomuｃhｒoadaccidentｓｅveryｄay.ﻩ ７6._＿＿____＿__＿Ｔheyareoｆtencausedbycａreｌessneｓs．Ｂuｔtｈereﻩﻩﻩ ﻩ77.___________aremanyruleｓtｈathelｐtｏmaketheroadsａfｅty．ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ78.＿_______＿__Ｈereａrｅsomeruｌeｓｗhａｔweoughttoknow:ＩnHongＫong,ﻩ 79．＿__________trａffｉｃｋeeｐstotｈｅleｆｔ.Ｂｅfｏreacrosｓthe ﻩ 80._____＿____＿roaｄ，wemuｓtsｔoporlookaｔbothｓiｄes.Ｌooｋﻩﻩ 81.＿＿__＿_＿_＿＿_rｉｇhｔ;lookｌeftａｎdｌooｋrightagain．Iｆroaｄﻩﻩﻩ ８2.____＿_____＿iscｌear,itisｓaｆｅcrosｓｔhｅroad.If ﻩ ﻩﻩ ８3._＿＿_＿_＿___＿wesａｗsmａllchildrｅnｏrveryoldｐeｒsonｓ，ﻩ ﻩﻩ 84.__＿__＿＿___＿orbliｎdpｅoｐlewａiｔeｄｔｏcrｏｓstherｏaｄ,ｗeﻩﻩ ﻩﻩ85.＿_＿____＿＿_＿canｈelpthemｔｏｃrｏssthｅroａdsafｅly.第三节书面表达(满分３0分)在我国，随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的显著提高,旅游度假成为许多人的首选。其中Familyfrｉｅndｌy（全家旅游)很是常见。请根据下面表格提醒,写一篇关于“在旅游过程中,应当做什么和不应当做什么”的短文。DosDｏn’ts要和其他游客和谐相处要爱惜我们的文化遗产尊重本地的风俗习惯和宗教信仰不要乱扔垃圾不要到处乱写、乱画在有些严厉的景点，不要大吵大叫参考词汇：１.ｃｕlｔuralrｅlics文化遗产ﻩﻩ2.custom风俗习惯3.rｅｌiｇiousbｅｌief宗教信仰规定:1．对所给提醒不要逐字简朴翻译,要适当展开陈述。你可以添加你自己的想法。２．词数：1０0词左右。Ｗｈeｎaholidaｙisｃominｇ,_＿______＿_＿____＿＿_＿____＿＿____＿____＿＿__＿___＿______＿＿______＿_＿___＿___________＿__＿＿_____＿_____＿____＿＿_______＿＿_＿_____＿_＿___＿＿__＿__＿_＿___＿_＿___＿_＿_＿__＿_＿__＿＿____＿__＿____＿_________＿_＿__＿___＿___＿_____＿＿__________________＿＿____＿______＿________＿＿_＿＿__________________＿___＿____＿__＿_＿_＿_＿__＿__＿＿_________高一英语考试试题答题卡1２345６789１０11１2131415161718１９2021222３2４2526２728293031323334３53６37３839４0４1424344４54647４８49５051525３54５５5657585960６1626３646566．___＿＿______＿__ ６7.＿＿____＿_＿__＿＿_ ﻩ６8.___＿＿__＿_____＿_6８.____＿_______＿＿ ﻩ６9.＿＿__＿_＿_＿__＿__ﻩﻩ ７0．_＿____＿＿______＿７1.______________ ﻩ72.____＿_____＿＿__ﻩ 73.__＿____＿______＿74._______＿_＿____ﻩﻩ75._＿__＿_＿＿＿_____Theｒｅａｒesoｍucｈｒoａdaccideｎtｓeverｙday. ﻩ ﻩ 7６.___＿_______Tｈeyarｅofｔenｃauｓedbycarｅlessnesｓ.Buｔtherｅ ﻩ 77.___________aｒemaｎyrｕlesthathelｐtomaketherｏadsaｆety. ﻩ 78．________＿__Hereａresomeruｌeswhaｔweoughtｔoknｏw:InHonｇKong,ﻩ 79._＿____＿_＿__tｒａfficｋｅｅpstothｅleft．Bｅfoｒeacrｏssｔhｅﻩ ﻩﻩ 8０．＿__