非限制性定语从句语法公开课教学教材

GuYongNon-restrictiveAttributiveclause非限定性定语(dìngyǔ)从句第一页，共17页。1.Knowthedifferencesanduseofrestrictiveandnon-restrictiveattributiveclauses.明了限制性和非限制性定语从句的不同。2.Usecorrectrelativewordsintherestrictiveandnon-restrictiveclauses.正确使用合适(héshì)的关系词。3.Usenon-restrictiveclausesinwriting.在写作中使用非限定性定语从句。Learninggoals(学习(xuéxí)目标)第二页，共17页。FillandListen在回城之前的那个(nàge)晚上你和我来到(láidào)小河旁ThereisagirlcalledXiaoFang____isniceandkind______eyesarebeautifulandbig______hairisthickandlongThenight_____IwasbacktothetownTheriver______youandmecametoThetears_____Inevershed（流泪(liúlèi)）With______itran.whichwhich从没流过的泪水随着小河淌

Who

WhoesWhosewhenwhich辫子粗又长村里有个姑娘叫小芳长得好看又善良一双美丽的大眼睛第三页，共17页。Thereisagirl

calledXiaoFang

who

isniceandkind.Thereisagirl

calledXiaoFang

who

isniceandkind.限制性定语(dìngyǔ)从句非限制性定语(dìngyǔ)从句村里(cūnlǐ)有个长得好看又善良的叫小芳的姑娘。（隐含:只有1个小芳）Discovering村里有个姑娘叫小芳，长得好看又善良。(隐含：也许有>1个小芳)，第四页，共17页。Yuhangdoesn'tliketoaskquestionswhichmakehisteacherangry.Yuhangdoesn'tliketoaskquestions,whichmakeshisteacherangry.限制性定从宇航不喜欢问使老师(lǎoshī)生气的问题。（which修饰questions）非限制性定语(dìngyǔ)从句宇航不喜欢问问题，这个让老师很生气。（which修饰(xiūshì)前面的整个句子）第五页，共17页。1.Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.2.Shanghai,whichisinEastChina,isdevelopingrapidly.

Whentouse当先行词是地名人名、独一无二(dúyīwúèr)的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句。第六页，共17页。限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上意义上作用上不用(bùyòng)，用

，去掉(qùdiào)后句意不完整去掉(qùdiào)后，句意完整译为“…的”可译为并列句翻译时

关系词Comparing小结修饰限定只修饰先行词补充说明可修饰先行词或主句所有关系词作宾语可省thatwhy不引导作宾语不可省第七页，共17页。Fill&Guess1.Heismid-agedman,_____istallandstrong,with______somestudentsareafraidoftotalk,_______majorismaths...2.Thereisaschool_____liesintheeastofShangluo,______nameisShangdan,______goodteachersandhard-workingstudentscometo,_____aretocreatacolourfulvictory.商洛的东方有个学校，他的名字(míngzi)叫商丹，教坛精英八方至,莘莘学子如潮涌，我们要创造最绚丽的辉煌。that/whichwhosewhichwhowhowhomwhose第八页，共17页。穿着黑T恤的帅哥叫杨靖斌，是我们班长，他是班上最高的,喜欢(xǐhuan)聊天与运动，这让同学们很喜欢(xǐhuan)他。站在杨靖斌前面的是...,他的数学成绩很好,聪明活泼……他们认为只要都梦想,且梦想都能实现.(至少3个定语从句，限制性+非限制)

Writing:

classmatesinmyclass(5m

)第九页，共17页。1.Apples,thataregoodforpeople’shealth,shouldbeeateneveryday.(2017山东(shāndōnɡ))2.Itwasthereason,inwhichhewaslateagain.(2015云南)3.Manyyoungpeople,mostofthemwerewell-educated,wenttobigcitytorealizetheirdreams.(2016江苏)4.Thebooksonthedesk,_____coversareblackaregiftsforus.(2015四川)5.___weallknow,LiuShenyaoworkshard.(2018商丹)

____

which秒杀高考(ɡāokǎo)__for

As

whose

____

whom第十页，共17页。Conclusion(总结)-----“非限定”使用说明书1.从句(cónɡjù)中所有的关系词都不可省略2.从句(cónɡjù)通常不能用that引导3.在“非限定”中,指人的关系代词作宾语时,只能用宾格whom,不能用who替换,也不能省略。4.从句(cónɡjù)不能用why引导,要用forwhich代替why5.从句(cónɡjù)置于句首时,不能用which引导;而用as引导(as可放主句前,中，也可放主句后)第十一页，共17页。Homework

A.FinishtheexercisesaboutgrammarinXueAnonp48.B.WriteapassageaboutMyClassmate.C.LearntosingthesongThegirlinOurvillage.

第十二页，共17页。

PolishingthepassageIhaveagoodfriend.Sheismyclassmate,hernameisTracy.Sheisaprettygirl.ShestudiesinYulinNo.2Middleschool.SheisinClass1,Grade1.Shestudieshardallday.AndshecanspeaksEnglishverywell.SosheoftenhelpmyEnglish.Ithankherhelp.AndIhelphermath,too.Becausemymathisverygood.Welearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.第十三页，共17页。SingtogetherThanktheloveyougivemeWhichI’llneverforgetThankthetenderyougivemeWithwhichIpassthetimeTheroadIlookbackmanytimesSincerelywishmykindgirlTheroadIlookbackmanytimesYouarestilldearThereisagirlcalledXiaoFangWhoiskindandniceWhoseeyesarebeautifulandbigWhosehairisthickandlongThenightwhenIwasbacktothetownTheriverwhichyouandmecametoThetearswhichInevershed（流泪(liúlèi)）Withwhichitran.

第十四页，共17页。Ihaveagoodfriend.Sheismyclassmate,hernameisTracy.Ihaveagoodfriend.Sheismyclassmate,______nameisTracy.

Sheisaprettygirl.ShestudiesinYulinNo.2Middleschool.Sheisaprettygirl,_______studiesinYulinNo.2Middleschool.AndshecanspeaksEnglishverywell.SosheoftenhelpmyEnglish.Ithankherhelp.AndshecanspeaksEnglishverywell.Soitisthereason_____sheoftenhelpmewith

myEnglish,___________

Iamthankful

.AndIhelphermath,too.Becausemymathisverygood.________

,Ihelphermath.Becausemymathisverygood.whosewho

why

forwhichInreturn第十五页，共17页。PolishingthepassageIhaveagoodfriend.Sheismyclassmate，______nameisTracy.Sheisaprettygirl,_______studiesinYulinNo.2Middleschool.SheisinClass1,Grade1.Shestudieshardallday.AndshecanspeaksEnglishverywell.Soitisthereason__