高中英语选修八Unit 04 A课件

Unit4

Pygmalionadaptationclassiccaptionplotn.适应(性);改编本adj.经典的;第一流的n.经典著作n.(图片上的)说明文字;(电视、电影)字幕(杂志等文章的)标题;题目n.情节；阴谋WordspreviewPygmalion,anartist,onedaymakesastatueofabeautifulwomaninivory.DoyouknowthestoryaboutPygmalion?Ifnot,lookatthethepicturesandthecaptionsbelowandtrytoworkoutthestoryandtellittoyourpartner.Whenhefinishesthestatue,hefallsinlovewithitandgoestotheGreekgoddess,Aphrodite(阿芙罗狄蒂),toaskhertomakethestatueintoarealwoman.Asaresultofhisprayers,Aphroditeagreestohelphimandmakesthestatueintoawoman.Thetwomarryandlivehappilyeverafter.Thestorywasmadeintoamovie,MYFAIRLADYFatefulMeetingsUnit4professorwhistlegarmentwoolenhesitateuncomfortableuncomfortablytroublesomen.教授vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声n.衣服(pl)服装adj.毛纺的，纯毛的vi.犹豫；踌躇adj.不舒服的；不自在的adv.不舒服地；不自在地adj.带来麻烦的Wordspreviewwalletoutcomethiefhandkerchiefmistakenbrilliantclassifyremarkbetray

n.皮夹；钱包n.结果；效果n.小偷；贼n.手帕；手绢；纸巾adj.错误的；不正确的adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的vt.编排；分类；归类n.谈论；言论；评论vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起vt.显露出；背叛Wordspreviewupperextraordinarycondemnproperlyambassadoracquaintancehandfulfortuneauthenticadj.较高的；级别较高的adj.不同寻常的；非凡的vt.谴责；使……注定adv.适当地；恰当地n.大使；使节n.相识；了解；熟人n.一把；少量n.机会；运气；大笔的钱adj.真实的；可信的Wordspreviewpass…offas…makesb’sacquaintanceinamazementgenerallyspeaking(把某人）改变或冒充成……结识；与……相见震惊；惊讶一般来说ExpressionspreviewAbnormalterms

over’ere=overherecap’in=captaingiv’ou=giveyouain’t

=amnot,arenot,isnot,hasnot,havenot’ou=yousommat=somethingCharactersinActOneElizaHenryHigginsColonelPickeringThistextismainlyaboutthefirstexperienceofElizameetingwith___.

A.ProfessorHigginsB.ColonelPickeringC.ProfessorHigginsandColonelPickeringD.agentleman2.Theweatheris____whentheplaybegins.

A.cloudyB.hotC.sunnyD.rainyReadingComprehension3.Themanhidingfromtherainis_____.A.ColonelPickeringB.Eliza’sfriendC.ProfessorHigginsD.agentleman4.Elizagreetedthegentlemaninorderto_____.A.talkwithhimB.askhimtoteachherC.begsomemoneyfromhimD.askhimtobuysomeflowersfromher5.Elizabegantocrybecause_____.

A.thegentlemandidn’tgiveheranymoneyB.shetookProfessorforapolicemanC.HigginsbeatandscoldedherD.Higginsdidn’tbelieveher6.ProfessorHigginsbelievedthathecouldjudgeapersonby_______.

A.hisappearanceB.hisactionC.hisconversationD.hismanners7.ColonelPickeringhadbeenlivingin_____andstudied______.

A.Africa;AfricandialectsB.Asia;AsiandialectsC.Britain;BritishdialectsD.India;Indiandialects8.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutProfessorHiggins?

A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutmoney.B.Heisanexpertinphonetics.C.Heisproudandkindofrude.D.Heisgreedyandrude.aflowergirlbeambitioustodoanexpertinphoneticsthequalityofone’sEnglishdecideone’spositioninsocietyanofficerinthearmyset…ataskpourwithraininalldirectionshidefromtherainmakenotesshelterfromforamomenttake…forthreepenceholdup卖花女立志做…语音学专家某人的英语水平决定某人的社会地位一个军官给…一个任务下倾盆大雨四面八方;各方面躲雨做记录躲避……片刻,一会儿花三便士买…举起,支撑,使停顿Usefulexpressions一些零钱有用的对…失望有权利做

把…看作…便衣警察记下,写下递过去把…推回给…用某人自己的声音要是…又怎样?…的年代/时代/年龄把…改变或冒充成……给某人找到一个位置/职位结识；与……相见somesmallchangeofusebedisappointedathavearighttodotake…forapolicemanindisguisetakedownhandoverpush…backatinone’sownvoicewhatif…?theageofpass…offas…findsb.aplacemakesb’sacquaintanceListenandanswerthequestions1.What’sthenameofthemanhidingfromtherain? HenryHiggins.2.WhyisElizafrightenedofhimatfirst? Shethinksheisapolicemanindisguise.3.WherehasColonelPickeringbeenlivingandwhathashe studied? He’sbeenlivinginIndiaandstudiedmanyIndiandialects.4.WhoisHenryHigginsanxioustomeetandwhy? HeisanxioustomeetColonelPickeringbecauseheis researchinginthesameacademicfieldasPickering.5.WhatisEliza’sambitionandwhatdoesshedecidetodo aboutit? Herambitionistobeashopassistant.Shedecidesto takelessonsfromprofessorHigginstoachieveheraim.RelationshipsbetweencharactersEvidencefromtheplayHenryHiggins:

2AttitudetowardsEliza(L)1AttitudetowardsColonelPickering(H)2.watchesher;notesherreactions;talksaboutherinfrontofher;callshersillygirl1.respectshisprofessionalworkasaphonetician;callshimsirandmydearman1Yes;

2YesIsthestatementabovetrue?Comprehending2(P.31)RelationshipsbetweencharactersEvidencefromtheplayColonelPickering:1.appreciateshisexpertise;praiseshim;askshisopinion;happytobefriends2.ignoresher;doesnotstopHenrywhenhetalksaboutElizainfrontofher(whichisveryrude)1AttitudetowardsHenryHiggins(L)2AttitudetowardsEliza(L)Isthestatementtrue?

1Yes;2YesRelationshipsbetweencharactersEvidencefromtheplayEliza:1.anxious;eagernottodothewrongthing;ambitioustoimproveherself;respectfulandcuriousaboutHenry’sexpertise2.feelupsetnotbeingincludedintheconversationwhentalkedabout1AttitudetowardsHenryHiggins(H)2AttitudetowardsColonelPickering(H)Isthestatementtrue?

1Yes;

2Unclear3.Whatothersthingsshowone’sstatusin society?Youcanalsoshowyoursocialstatusby1.howonespeak2.clothesyourwear3.expensivepossessions(likecarsorjewellery)4.cationlevel6.howmanyforeignlanguagesspokenandcountriesvisited4.Choosethoseadjectivesinthelistwhichbestdescribeeachcharacterintheplay.Inpairsdiscussthemandthenplacethemintheboxesbelow.Somecanbeusedmorethanonce.impatientkindpoliterudeconfidentanxiouseagerenthusiasticemotionalself-importantambitiousgenerousunsuresuperiordynamickind,polite,generous,enthusiastic,eager,confidentimpatient,rude,confident,superior,self-importantanxious,eager,emotional,ambitious,unsure,dynamicComeover’ere,

cap’in,andbuymesomeflowersoffapoorgirl.Comeoverhere,captain,andbuysomeflowersfromapoorgirl.2.Iain’tdonenothingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.Ihaven’tdoneanythingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.3.Ithoughtmaybeyouwasapolicemanindisguise.5.Correctallthesentencesintermsof grammar,spelling,etc.4.HowdoIknowwhether’outookmedownright?HowdoIknowwhetheryouwrotedownwhatIsaidaccurately?Ithoughtthatmaybeyouwereapolicemanindisguise.5.Ashopassistant?Nowthat’ssommatIwant,thatis!Ashopassistant?Nowthat’ssomethingIwouldliketobe!TranslationProfessorHigginsisanexpert,_________________________________________(坚信一个人的英语水平)decideshis/herpositioninsociety.2.Simplyphonetics__________________(研究、分类)frompeople’sownspeech.That’sHiggins’sprofession.3._____________________(一旦让我调教),she’dbecomeanupperclasslady.convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishstudiedandclassifiedNowoncetaughtbymeLanguagepoints1.…areblowinginalldirections.

inalldirections四面八方；全面地；向各方面

Thegunshotsentthebirdsflyingawayinalldirections. Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscatteredinalldirections.

inthesame/oppositedirection朝着同一/相反方向 inthedirectionof朝着…方向

ThetrainisrunninginthedirectionofBeijing. underthedirectionof

在…的指导/指挥/领导下

Thismedicinemustbetakenunderthedirectionofadoctor. ThesinginggroupisunderthedirectionofMrBlair.2.…buymeflowersoffapoorgirl.

=buyflowers

from

me,apoorgirl.

Father

boughtmeabike.=Father

boughtabike

forme.

Hesoldmeabike.=Hesoldabiketome.3.…butIhaven'tanychange.

change作“变化”时为可数名词；作“零钱”解为不可数。 pocketmoney零花钱;gift/luckymoney红包/压岁钱4.Takethisforthreepence.

take“得到”;for表“交换”;take…for“以…交换…”

I’dliketotakeyourknifeformypen.(我想用钢笔换你的小刀) Itook200yuanforthebike.(我以200元卖掉了这辆车) Itookthebikefor200yuan.(我以200元买下了这辆车) Ispent200yuanonthebike.(我花200元买了这辆车)

take…for还表示：为…承担…;信以为真;以为…是…;

Billrefusedtotakeresponsibilityfortheaccident. Itookitforgranted

thathehadreturnedfromabroad. Sorry,ItookyouforMrWhite.5.Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?

of+n.=adj.ofimportance=important;ofinterest=interesting..6.…disappointedattheoutcome,… result效果和后果的综合意义，带有“最后结果”的意味。 consequence强调前因后果的逻辑性,常译为“后果”。 outcome常译为“结果，结局”,常与result换用 注：可以说asaresult/consequence，不可说asaoutcome7.There!there!Who’shurtingyou,yousillygirl?

thereint.好啦,好啦!(表示安慰)There,there!Don’tcry,dear!8.…apolicemanindisguise.

disguisen.伪装,化装掩饰物,伪装物,托辞,借口

HeexpressedhislovetoMarywithoutdisguise. Hewaswrong,buthetriedallsortsofdisguises.

vt.假装,扮作;隐瞒,掩饰

Hedisguisedhimselfasasoldier. Hedisguisedthefactthathehadcheatedintheexam.

indisguise伪装,化装

Thescoutsin

disguisewentintothetownoccupiedbytheenemy.

in/underthedisguiseof伪装成,在...伪装下,以…为托词

Hespiedonthemaninthedisguiseofabeggar.

Inthedisguiseofbeingill,thelittleboyplayedtruantforaweek.9.…whydid’outakedownmywords(for)?

takedown拆卸;记录,记下(putdown,writedown,getdown)

Theyaretaking

downtheoldbuilding. Thereporterstook

downthespeechinshorthand.10.…borninLissonGroveifI’mnotmistaken.

mistakenadj.(人)弄错的;理解错误的

Iassureyou’remistaken. YouhaveamistakenideathattomorrowisSunday.

bemistakenabout对某事持错误的见解。 mistaken.错误,过失,误解,误会

Althoughtoldmanytimes,healwaysmakesthesamemistake.

bymistake错误地

Sorry,Itookyourumbrellaby

mistake.

vt.&vi.弄错;误解

YoumistookwhenyouthoughtIlaughedatyou.

mistakefor把…错认为,错把…当作 Shemistookhimfortheprofessor.11.What

ifIwas?

whatif要是…又怎样(Whatareyougoingtodoif…?)

What

ifyoushouldfail?假如你失败了,该怎么办呢?12.Simplyphoneticsandclassifiedfromthepeople’sownspeech.

classifyvt.编排;分类;归类

Librariansspendalotoftimeclassifyingbooks.

classify…as把…分类为…

Whalesare

classified

as

mammals.

classify…into把…分成…

Forconvenience,wemayclassifythestudentsintofourgroups.

classifiedadj.分类的,机密的 classificationn.分类；类13.…byjustafewremarks.

remarkn.话语,评论;注意;看;观察

Bytheteacher’sremarks,weknowhe’sagoodstudent. Wesawnothingworthyofremarkattheexhibition. remarkvt.&vi.谈论,评论;vt.注意到…;觉察到…

Mrs.Morseremarkedthatsheseemedaverynicegirl. IremarkedthetenseatmosphereassoonasIenteredtheroom.14.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.

betrayvt.对…不忠,背叛;出卖;泄露,暴露,表明

Hepromisednevertobetraytheorganization. Hebetrayedhisownbrother. HeraccentbetraysheraLondoner. Hisexpressionbetrayedhowangryhereallywas. Whathesaidbetrayedhimtobealiar.

betray…to把…出卖给：

Hisbestfriendbetrayedhimtothepolice.15.TheEnglishthatwillcondemnhertothegutterto…

vt.责备;判罪,处刑;宣布…不能使用

Theprisonerissuretobecondemned. Themeatwascondemnedasunfitforhumanconsumption. condemnsb.to(do)迫使…注定…

Hisbadlegcondemnedhimtoawheelchair. Lackofskillscondemnhimtoliveapoorlife.16.…passherselfoffinthreemonthsasaambassador’s…

pass…offas..冒充;充作 Hetriedto

pass

himself

off

as

aqualifieddoctor.

passthrough通过 passby从旁边经过 passout昏倒,失去知觉 pass...onto...把…传递给17.AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance.

acquaintance；相识;了解;熟人

IhavesomeacquaintancewithFrench. Istillkeepupacquaintancewithhim. Hewasmyclosestacquaintance.

makeone’sacquaintance结识某人 (=maketheacquaintanceofsomebody)

gainacquaintancewith…得以知悉; cut/dropone’sacquaintancewith…与某人绝交 acquaint

vt.使熟悉,使了解

beacquaintedwith…熟悉…

HeissaidtobeacquaintedwithMrZhang.18.Afortune! fortunen.机会,运气,转机;前途,命运;财富,财产 Hewo