自考试题解析英语语法7月浙江

浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每题1分，共30分)Choosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgiven:1.()theirhomework,theyswitchedonTV.A.DidB.TodoC.DoingD.Havingdone2.()hebeguilty,hewillbedeprivedoftheguardianshipofhischildren.A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Might3.You()betired;youhaveonlyjustbeguntowork.A.cannotB.shouldnotC.mustn’tD.maynot4.ThemoreIlearn,themoreIrealize().A.howlittleIdon’tknowB.howfewIknowC.howlittleIknowD.howfewIdon’tknow5.Thenewbuildingistobe()high.A.sixstoreysB.sixstoreyC.six-storeysD.sixstoreyed6.Thedayshegotmarriedisadayshe’llalways().A.lookuptoB.lookforwardtoC.lookbackonD.lookdownon7.Theteacher’sinsistenceonhighstandardsresulted()excellentwork.A.withB.fromC.inD.to8.Thepolicewarnedpeopletobe()guardagainstpickpocketsduringtheChristmasrush.A.upB.atC.inD.on9.TheshapeofItalyonamaphasoftenbeencompared()alongWellingtonboot.A.asB.toC.withD.against10.Hehasn’tcomeyet,butI’mexpectinghimtoarrive().A.atanytimeB.atthetimeC.atonetimeD.atthistime111.Afterhertwo-weekvacationwasover,Dorothyregretted()somuchmoneyforsolittlepleasure.A.beingspentB.havingspentC.tospendD.tohavebeenspending12.Thepottedflowerisdead.MaybeI()havegivenitmorewater.A.mightB.couldC.shouldD.would13.Thefriedchickenweateattherestaurantyesterdayismarvelous.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts().A.astwicemuchB.asmuchtwiceC.muchastwiceD.twiceasmuch14.Ifyouhavetrouble()toworkontimeeverymorning,youcancallEarlyHourWake-UpService.A.gettingB.togetC.ofgettingD.tohavegot15.InVenezuelaalawpassedlastNovemberforbids()inairlines,trains,theaters,hospitals,andotherpublicplaces.A.tobesmokingB.tosmokeC.fromsmokingD.smoking16.IknowJonathanquitewellandneverdoubt()hecandoagoodjobofit.A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.what17.Thepolicedidn’tarresthim()hehadreallycommittedanycrime.Theysaidthathewaswanderingwithintenttocommitanarrestableoffence.A.whenB.becauseC.untilD.though18.Thenaughtyboyhascriedwolfmanytimes.Hardly()himwhenhesaysthatheisintrouble.A.anybodybelievesB.doesanybodybelieveC.hasanybodybelievedD.willanybodybelieve19.Noneofushadthefinalsayinthismatter,andthereforeitwasrecommendedthatwe()fortheauthorities.A.waitB.waitedC.wouldwaitD.mustwait20.Thereis()filmonatthecinemathisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A.quitethegoodB.ratherthegoodC.quiteagoodD.agoodrather21.TheMoodys’newbornbabyisgenerallyhealthy,but()hasacoldatthemoment.2A.itB.whoC.thatD.which22.( )goingtoBostonyesterdaytoattendhisdaughter’swedding,Dr.NelsonflewtoFloridaforanemergencycase.A.OnB.WhileC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof23.MadameWangwasbelieved( )partinrevolutionaryactivitiesduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapan.A.intakingB.totakeC.tobetakingD.tohavetaken24.Thestarsare( )whenthereisnomoon.A.brightestB.morebrightC.thebrightestD.muchbright25.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice( ).A.washeabletomakehimselfheardB.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhearD.hewasabletomakehimselfhear26.Howard( )tospeakwiththembuttheyappearedtobeinahurry.A.willbestoppedB.willstopC.wouldhavestoppedD.wouldstop27.Havingnomoneybut( )toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.A.nottowantanyoneB.notwantinganyoneC.wantednooneD.towantnoone28.Wedesirethatthetourleader( )usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed29.Theyusuallyhavelessmoneyattheendofthemonththan( )atthebeginning.A.whichisB.whichwasC.theyhaveD.itis30.Thechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontower( ).A.toerectB.beerectedC.erectingD.beingerectedⅡ.填空（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheinstructions:Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverbgiven:31.Hewenttothelibraryandspentthewholeafternoonthere______(look)formaterialforan3articleonShakespeare.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeengine.Wemustgetamechanic_____(check)it.We’dreallylikeyou______(visit)ournewcampusthisafternoon.Beneathourfeet______(lie)theearththatourlifedependsonforfoodandclothing.Earlytobedandearlytorise______(make)amanhealthy,happyandwise.It’sawonderfulplaceforanyone______(interest)inarchitecture,asyouare.Icompletelyforgot______(lock)mybicyclelastnightandfeelluckythatitisstillinthedoorway.Ifyoufavor______(work)onnightshift,youmaygoandsignupatthesuperintendent’soffice.Fillintheblankswithanappropriatesubordinator:Aftermakingobservationsforaweek,Samfound______Mr.Hobbs’shirtfactorywassoinefficiently.Wemovedtothefrontrow______wecouldhearandseebetter.Search______theywould,theycouldfindnobodyinthehouse.42.ThereasonIplantogois______shewillbedisappointedifIdon’t.______isworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.Jackwasintheconferenceroomdiscussingplanswithothercommitteemembers______thechairmancalledtosayhe’dbelate.Perhapsitwillbealongtime______Tomcomesbackfromabroad.______youreturnthosebookstothelibraryimmediatelyyouwillhavetopayafine.Marywasbehaving______shehadn’tgrownup.Itis______hesatupallnightwatchingTVthathelookstiredandsleepy.Fillintheblankswithanappropriaterelativepronounorrelativeadverb:Thetimewillsurelycome______ordinarypeoplecouldoperatecomputersaswell.Hedeniedstealingthemoney,______turnedouttobetrue.Ⅲ.改错（本小题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）Correcterrorsinthefollowingsentences:Shewasforcedtomarrywiththemanshedidn’tloveintheleast.It’sstrangethatsheoughttowearhereveningdressforsuchaninformalparty.ItwasatthepartywherePatreleasedthepresident’sillnesstothereporters.Ilikeswimmingofcourse,butIdon’tlikeswimmingtodaybecauseIdon’tfeelwell.55.Youmusthaveforgottentosignthecheque,orhewouldn’tbeabletodrawthemoneyfromyouraccount.Iftherearenofartherquestions,Ideclarethemeetingclosed.Leaveskeptfallingfromoverourheadswhenwewerewalkingamongthetrees.Shestayedinthehospitalforthreeweeksaftertheaccident.TheJoneses’arecomingtothepartythisevening.Sheissixfeettwoinchestall.4Ⅳ.改写句子（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.Reinforcethenegationinthefollowingsentenceasrequired:Hecanfindnoexcuseforbeinglate.(whatever)Rewritethefollowingsentencebyaddinganappropriatetagquestion:Idon’tthinkheisright.Turnthefollowingsentenceintoanexclamation:Thegovernmentishandlingtheproblemwithefficiency.Turnthefollowingsentenceintothepassive,usingby-phraseifnecessary:Whydidyoumakesuchaterriblemessofmyhouse?Rephrasethefollowingsentenceusingmodalauxiliaries:Itispossiblethatthedeanwillacceptyourproposalifyouputitintherightway.66.Usenon-finiteconstructions:Hesworethathewouldtakerevengeonhisfather’smurderer.67.Combinesentencesusingcoordination:Ruelwentintotheforest.Cameronwentintotheforest,too.Theycollectedalotofinsectspecimens.68.Combinesentencesusingsubordination:Mywifewasusingthevacuumcleaner.Iwastryingtolistentoabroadcastplay.69.Combinesentencesusingarelativeclause:Therewasn’tanydirectoryinthetelephonebox.Iwasphoningfromthisbox.Writecounter-factualconditionalsbasedonthegivenfacts:TheGovernmentraisedtaxes,sotheywereveryunpopular.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingdisjuncts:ItisfortunatethatRobertsshouldhavereturnedthecheque.72.Useinversion:Shegavetheboyaliftandthecarwentawaylikeaflash.73.Combinesen