2023年大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全

四级短语及常用词组大全Withthehelpof在～～帮助下undertheleadership/careof在～～领导／关心下bestrictwithsb.对～人规定严格bestrictinsth.对～事规定严格atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上liein位于～～之内lieon同～～接壤lieto位于～～之外6.atleast至少intheleast丝毫，一点7.byname名叫inthenameof以～～名义8.intheair空中，在流传ontheair播出9.intheway挡路，障碍，用～～方法inaway在某点上，在某种限度上getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步，屈服loseone’sway迷路bytheway顺便说一下onone’swayto在去～～的路上Comethisway这边走10.atthecorner在拐角处（外角）inthecorner在角落里（内角）onthecorner在角落上（外角上）11.judgeby/from根据～～来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断12.attheend(of)在～～结束时atthebeginningof在～～开始时atthebackof在～～背后，支持attheageof～～岁时atthefootof在～～脚下atthebottomof在～～底部atthetopof在～～顶上at/ontheedgeof在～～边上13.inthecourseof在～～过程中inthemiddleof在～中间intheeyesof从～～观点看来，在～～眼里inthefaceof面对～，尽管，纵使intheend=atlast=finally最后14.ontheeveof在～～前夕onthesideof在～～一边15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后foratime=forsometime一时，有一段时间16.behindtime迟到，过期behindthetimes落在时代后面17.atnotime决不innotime立即，立即18.atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常，一直，始终atthesametime同时atthetime在～～的时候bythetime到～～的时候19.foramoment一会儿forthemoment暂时atthemoment当时themoment/minute/instance合法～～一刹那20.onceortwice一两次morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新，又onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔1.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离，逃离breakdown破坏，粉碎；崩溃；出故障，抛锚breakin闯入，打断；使顺服breakinto闯入；强行进入；忽然开始breaktherecord破记录breakone’spromise失言breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚breakthelaw违反法律breakup开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风，感冒catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现，瞥见catchupwith赶上，追及，追上3.以come为中心的词组comeacross偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付comeat达成，求得，得到；扑向，袭击comealong一道来，陪同；进步，进展；出现comefrom来自，起源于，从。。。产生，生于comein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成comeon上演；开始；赶紧；发展；登台；（问题）被提出comeout出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露cometo清醒，复原；共计；达成；归结于comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选comeback回来；恢复，复原comeintouse开始使用，获得应用cometoknow开始了解到cometoanend终止，结束cometrue实现，成为现实；证实comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comeup走近；上楼；长出，发芽4.以do为中心的词组bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费doagooddeed做一件好事dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生dosb.afavor帮助某人dowellin学得不错，干得美丽dowith和~~相处，忍受，解决havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系havenothingtodowith与~~无关havesomethingtodowith和~~有关Thatwilldo.行了；够了doitswork有效，有作用domuch极有用doone’sbest尽某人最大努力dowrongto做错doone’shomework做作业doone’sutmost尽力而为doproud足以。。。骄傲dosb.justice公平对待某人dowithout不需要，不用dowonders发明奇迹indoingso=insodoing这时，在这种情况下5.以get为中心的词组getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传getaboveoneself自视傲慢getaccustomedto习惯于，对~~习认为常getaheadof胜过，超过getalong前进，进步；批准；拜别getalongwith与~~相处getridof除去，去掉；免去，摆脱getat发现，了解；掌握；袭击getthrough到达，完毕，通过；及格havegottodo不得不，必须getback取回，回来；报复getfamiliarwith熟悉getdown咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁getdownto认真对待，静下心来getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身getin进入，陷入；牵涉getuponwith进步；在~~方面获得成功getone’shandin熟悉；习惯getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完毕getreadyfor为。。。作准备getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解getaway离开，逃脱geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处gethome到家getoutof由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休getusedto习惯于gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见getbehind落后；识破getholdof获得，取得getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织6.以give为中心的词组begivento沉溺于，癖好giveabout分派；传播giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发giveandtake互相迁就giveforth发出，放出；发表givecause给予。。。的理由givein屈服，让步，投降giveearto侧耳倾听giveinto批准，接受；向。。。让步giveback归还giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为giveoff发出（烟，气味）giveoneselfupto专心于；向~~自首giveout分发，公布giveplaceto让位于，被。。。所替代giveup放弃；停止giveriseto引起，导致；使~~发生givesb.tounderstand告知某人givewayto让步，退却；屈服于7.以look为中心的词组lookabout四下环顾；查看lookafter照顾，看管lookat注视，着眼于lookaround东张西望lookfor寻找；期待，盼望lookback回顾lookforwardto盼望，期待lookdownon俯视；轻视lookinto窥视；调查；浏览looklike看起来象lookout向外看；注意；当心，堤防lookon旁观；面向lookover从上面看过去；检查lookupto仰望，尊敬lookthrough透过。。。看去；看穿；浏览8.以make为中心的词组bemadefrom由。。。原料制成bemadeof由。。。材料制成bemadeupof由。。。组成makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗makeadvantages/useof使用，运用makeafter追求，追赶makecertain确信，把~~弄清楚makebelieve假装makefor去向，向。。。前进；有助于makeamistake弄错makeinto把。。。制成，使。。。转变为makefriendswith和。。。交友makemuchof重视；理解；赏识makeone’sown当作自己的看待makeone’smindonsth.决定某事makewayfor为。。。让路，让路于makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束onthemake急求成功；增长makeupto接近，巴结；向…求爱makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨认makethebestof尽量运用；极为重视makeapointofdoing强调；认为…重要；决心，坚持makecontactwith接通，与…接触，与…联系makeup填补，修理；补偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装9.以put为中心的词组putaside把…放在一边；搁置；排除putback把~~放回原处；驳回put…into把…放入；插入；翻译成puton上演；穿上，带上putone’sheartinto全神贯注，专心致志putupwith忍受，容忍putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉putdown放下；弹压；制止；记下；削减；降落putforward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议putoff推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞putup举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10.以take为中心的词组takeaway拿走，减去；夺去betakenaback吃惊take…bysurprise出奇制胜takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeaim瞄准，设立目的takeone’splace就坐，入坐takeoffice就职，上任takepartin参与，参与takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来takeone’stemperature量体温take…for把…当作takepridein以…为荣，对…骄傲takeplace=happen发生，举行takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊taketheplaceof代替takecareof当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；解决，对付；负责takeoff脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱11.以turn为中心的词组giveanewturnto对~~予以新的见解inone’sturn轮到某人做某事outofturn不按顺序的，不合适宜的takeone’sturntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见turnagainst背叛，采用敌对态度turndown折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turntosb.forhelp求助于turnout培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turninto走进；变成，变为turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向turnto变成；着手于turnouttobe本来是，证明是，结果是turnback折回，往回走turnoff关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turnon打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn(a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采用新政策turnupsidedown颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱beonshowbeondisplaybeonplaybeontrialbeonsalebeonstrikebeondutybeofvaluebeofimportancebeofusebeofnousebeofcolorbeofsignificancebeofagebeofsizebeofheightbeofweighttoone’ssurprisetoone’sjoytoone’spleasuretoone’ssorrowtoone’sdelighttoone’sastonishmentinsurpriseinwonderinalarminterrorinhorrorindelightbyairbybicyclebyboatbybusbyplanebytrainbycarbyletterbypostbywirebytelephoneatdaybreakatsunriseatdawnatnoonatdarkatnightoutofbreathoutofcontroloutofquestionoutofsightinfactinrealityinsubstanceinnatureinpracticeintheoryinshortinbriefinawordindetailinallinaverageinfullintimeinfashioninturninexistenceinvaininhasteinparticularincommoninsumingeneralinpublicinpartinsecretinorderinpowerinstockinfutureincaseinbedinnameinadditioninappearanceinsightondutyonshiftonholidayonleaveonbusinessontimeonpurposeonsaleonshowonboardonhandonrecordonrequestonrootonearthonfarmonprincipleforexampleforinstanceforallforgoodfornothingforconvenienceforshortforfearforsalebyweight(volume,size,number…)byprofessionbydefinitionbyrulebyturnbychancebyaccidentbymistakebyhandbytrain(bus,taxi,ship,boat…)byairbylandbyforcebydaybynaturebysightatmostatleastatbestatworstatonceatfirstatlastathomeatschoolatwillatworkatnightatdawnatmidnightatdaybreakatpresentatlengthatlargeasaboveasbelowasfollowingasoverasusualasbeforeasamatteroffac