B1U4新视野大学英语教案

新视野大学英语读写教程 NewHorizonCollege新视野大学英语读写教程 NewHorizonCollegeEnglishB1U4PAGEPAGE7Unit4HeroesofourtimeI.Bytheendoftheclass,thestudentsaresupposedto:Talkaboutheroism;Understandthetextfully;Applythephrasesandpatterns;Understandthequestion-example-conclusionpatternandmastertheparagraphwritingskill.II.task-basedapproachIII.Time3hoursILeadinGroupdiscussionTohelpstudentstounderstandtheconceptofheroism,theyarerequiredtoanswerthequestion “Whoisthegreatestheroinyourmind?AndWhy?

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Thepmembersencouragedtopresenttheiropinions.Thentheteacherwillhelptosummarizethesomebasicqualitiesofaherosuchasagoodheart,thereadinesstolendahandtopeopleintrouble,thecouragetoriskhisownlifetohelpothersindanger,andthedeterminationtofightforhisowncountryandpeople.Brain-stormingInteracting withstudentsbyaskingthemtothinkofwordsaboutheroasawaytoleadinsomeimportantwords.Pre-readingactivities(page90)themainASkinningandscanningTask1:studentsarerequiredtomarknamesandwordsconcerningtimeandplacewhilescanning.Thiswillhelpthemtonoticestoriesthathavebeenusedasexamplestoillustratetheconceptofhero.Task2:studentsarealsorequiredtomarkquestionsputforwardedbytheauthorandtrytofindanswerstothesequestionswhilescanning.ComprehensionQs(page98)AKeyWordsadvocaten.[C]sb.whopubliclysupportssb.orsth. 提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者Hewasregardedasastrongadvocateforavarietyofeducationalimprovements. 进措施的强烈支持者。vt.publiclysaythatsth.shouldbedone 主张；拥护；鼓吹Theeconomicpoliciesthegovernmentadvocatedquickenedthedeclineofthetouristindustry. 经济政策加速了旅游业的衰退。involvevt.includeoraffectsb.orsth. 涉及；影响Theaccidentlastnightinvolvedfivecars,causingthedeathofsixpeople. 昨晚那场事故涉及 5辆汽车，成6人死亡。includesth.asanecessarypartofanactivity,eventorsituation 包含；需要Administrativepositionsofteninvolvedoingalotofpaperwork,suchasbudgetreportsandstaffevaluations.管理岗位常常需要做许多文书工作，例如做预算报告和进行员工评估。encourageorallowsb.totakepartinsth. Ouraimistoinvolvemoreparentsintheirchild renseducationthroughonlineeducation.们的目的是通过网上教育节目让更多的家长参与孩子的教育。Atourmeeting,weshouldnotinvolveourselvesinarguments;insteadweshouldtrytosolveourproblems.我们在会上不应该陷入争论，而应该试着解决问题。confinevt.1keepsb.inaplacethattheycannotleavesuchasaprison监禁；禁闭Thecriminalwascaughtandconfinedtoprisonfortwoyears.那名罪犯被捕了，并在监狱里关了两年。2ifsth.isconfinedtooneareaorgroupofpeople,ithappensonlyinthatareaoraffectonlythatgroupofpeople使局限于Theriskofinfectionisconfinedtorelativelysmallgroups.感染的危险只局限于较小的人群。respondvi.dosth.asareactiontosth.thathasbeensaidordone作出反应；回应Thefiredepartmentrespondedtothecallwithinminutes. 应。subsequenta.(fml.)happeningorcomingaftersth.else Firesandfloodssubsequenttoanearthquakeoftencausegreaterdamage.地震后继发的火灾和洪水往往会造成更大的破坏。Theseskillswerepassedontosubsequentgenerations.这些技能被一代代传了下去。distincta.(usu.beforenoun)definiteandobvious 确实的；显著的Aftertheprincipaltalkedwithher,therewasadistinctchangeinherattitude. 度有了明显的转变。separateanddifferentinawaythatisclear 有区别的；不同的；单独的Theregion scdculturalysetfromthatftheretfthecountry. 言和文化特征与该国的其他地区大不相同。abletobeclearlyseen,heardsmelt,ortasted清晰的；清楚的；明显的Theoutlineoftheshipbecamemoredistinct. 船的轮廓变得更加清晰了。intensea.havingaverystrongeffectorfeltverystrongly 剧烈的；强烈的Itisnotscientificforanormallyinactivepersontostartaprogramofintenseexercisesuddenly. 不活动的人突然开始进行高强度的锻炼，这是不科学的。Everycarwasstoppedandsearched,whichcausedintenseannoyanceamongthedrivers.每辆车都被拦下搜查，这引起司机们的强烈不满。fulfillvt.(BrEfulfil)doorprovidewhatisnecessaryorneeded履行；执行；符合Thepublicdidnothaveconfidencethatthecompanywouldfulfillitspromise. 行其诺言。achievesth.thatyouwantedtodo,orgetsth.youhopedfor 实现；达到After10yearsofhardwork,Joeyfulfilledhisdreamasamoviedirector. 经过10现了自己的梦想，成为了一名电影导演。circumstancen.[C,usu.pl.]theconditionsthataffectasituation,actioneventetc. 情况；情形Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancesmayweusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.我们被告知，无论什么情况下都不得使用办公室的电话办私事。reconcilevt.findawaytomakeideas,beliefs,needs,etc.thatareopposedtoeachothercapableofexistingtogether 和；调解Wesuggestthatitispossibletoreconciletheseapparentlyopposingperspectives. 的观点是可以相互统一的。v.ifyoureconciletwopeopleorgroupsortheyreconcile,theybecomefriendlyagainafteradisagreement（使）和解；（使）恢复友好关系Thelittleboydoesnotreadilyreconcilewithhiseldersister. 那个小男孩还不愿意和他姐姐讲和。MyelderbrotherandIwerefinallyreconciledwitheachotherafternotspeakingforoverfiveyears. 哥有五年多不说话，最后我们和好了。victimn.[C]sb.whohasbeenattacked,robbed,ormurdered 受害者；牺牲者Thelocalgovernmentisraisingmoneytohelpthevictimsoftheearthquake. 受害者。survivorn.[C]sb.whocontinuestoliveafteranaccident,warorillness 生还者；幸存者Thepolicearesearchingforsurvivorsoftheplanecrash. 警方正在搜寻飞机失事的幸存者。associaten.[C]sb.whoyouworkordobusinesswith 同事；（生意）伙伴Heisnotafriendbutanassociate;weworkinthesamedepartment. 部门工作。vt.makeaconnectioninyourmindbetweenonethingorpersonandanother 联想；联系Nowadays,mostpeopleassociatethisbrandwithgoodquality. 起来。tectsb.orsth.frombeingharmedordamaged 保护；保卫Youneedanexperiencedlawyertoshieldyourrightsandinterests. 的权益。n.[C]alargepieceofmetalorleatherthatsoldiersusedinthepasttoprotectthemselveswhenfighting 盾；盾牌Thesoldier iedmfromgkilledys. 那个士兵的盾保护他免遭敌人杀害。PhrasesandExpressionsinthewordsofsb./insb. sassb.saysorwrites用某人的话来说Michaelandhissisterwenttotheconcert,andinthewordsofhissister,itwasanighttoremember. 迈克尔和他姐姐一起去了音乐会，用他姐姐的话来说，那是难忘的一夜。countondependonsb.orsth.,esp.inadifficultsituation 依靠；指望Martinisacapablepersonwhomyoucanalwayscountoninacrisis. 你总能依靠他。makesenseofsth.understandsth.,esp.sth.difficultorcomplicated 理解，弄懂某事（尤指困难或复杂的事）Theteacherhadsuchastrongaccentthatnoneofuscouldmakesenseofwhathewassaying.那位老师的口音很重，所以我们谁都不明白他在说些什么。reservesth.forsb./sth.keepsth.sothatitcanbeusedbyaparticularpersonorforaparticularpurpose 保留；预留Ifyougetthereearly,pleasereserveaseatforme.如果你到得早，请帮我留个位子。Youcannotparkhere;theseparkingplacesarereservedforthedisabled. 是专门留给残疾人士的。shieldsb./sth.fromsb./tectsb.orsth.frombeingharmedordamagedbysb.orsth. 使⋯免受Hetrieshisbesttoshieldhischildrenfromthepress. 他尽力保护自己的孩子避开媒体的关注。callonformallyasksb.todosth. 呼吁；号召Thetradeunioncalledontheworkerstogoonstrikeunlessthemanagementagreedtogivethemaraise. 会呼吁工人们罢工，除非管理层同意给他们加薪。sumupgivethemaininformationinareport,speech,etc.inashortstatementattheend 概括；总结；概述Ican tsumpseynesentenc.无法用一句话概括他的全部哲理。relatetosth./sb.beabletounderstandasituationorthewaysb.feelsandthinks 理解；认同Samgaveuphisprofessionasadoctor.Ifounditreallyhardtorelatetohim. 我觉得很难理解他。Iknowhewasverydisappointedwhenhisapplicationwasrejected.Icanrelatetothat. 拒绝后他很失望。我能理解他的感受。inneednothavingenoughfood,money,clothing,orotherthingsthatarenecessaryforlife 在困难时；在贫困之中Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. 患难见真情。Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeopleinneed. 这个慈善机构试图向贫困者提供帮助。be/getcaughtupinsth.becomeinvolvedinsth.,esp.whenyoudonotwanttobe 被卷入；陷入Innocentpassersbygotcaughtupintheriot. 无辜的路人被卷入了那场暴乱。giveone ’slifedieinordertosaveotherpeopleorbecauseofastrongbelief 捐躯；牺牲Manypeoplearewillingtogivetheirlivesforthegreatcauseoftheircountry. 伟大事业献出自己的生命。ringoutproducealoudclearsound发出响亮的声音"Crack!"-Agunshotrangout,shockingeveryoneinthesquare.人都惊呆了。

啪！”响起一声响“亮的枪声，把广场上的with(good/agood)graceinapleasantandwillingway 有风度地；情愿地Johnfailedinthecompetition,butheacceptedhefailurewithgrace. 约翰在比赛中输了，但是他 心平和地接受了失败。SentenceStructuresItusedtobethat所不同。

用于达“过去的某一习惯或情况现在已不存在” ，表示与目前习惯或情况有Sb./Sth.s .Sossb./sth.oesomerertig表达“人或事物之间的相似之处”Sb.dosth.,especiallywhen 用达“某人最有可能做某事的一种条件” 。Sb.osth.y .Perhaps,nmoresb.osth.ParaphrasesInaneraofheightenedheroism,thewordherohasbecomemorecommon.(Para.1)Meaning:Inatimewhenthereisanincreasingnumberofimpressiveactionsofgreatcourage,theword hasbeenusedmorefrequently.Atthememorialservice,thepriestsaid: “Dorydidn ’tdieahero;helivedahero. Meaningd:Bysaying “yn’tea;edao ”,thetmeantthatyaheroallthroughhislife;hebecameaheronotjustbecausehediedinabraveway.memorialservice:n.[C]aservicedoneormadeinordertoremindpeopleofsb.whohasdiedLongknownforhisremarkablespiritandloveofhumanity,DoryStoddarddiedashehadalwayslived,assistingothers.(Para.3)Meaning:DoryStoddardhadalwaysbeenknownforhisnoblespiritandhislovetowardotherpeople.Hehadalwayshelpedotherswhenhewasalive,andhediedwhenhewashelpingothers.emadethechoicettoe,dddsSouthAfrica fist kttoestablishharmonyandhelpedsocietyreconcileitsconflictedpast.(Para.7)Meaning:hedidn ’tcomplainaboutthepast.Instead,he,asSouthAfrica ’sfirstblackpresident,worktobuildacountryinwhichpeoplecouldliveandworktogetherpeacefully.TherehadbeendisagreementamongdifferentgroupsofpeopleinSouthAfrica,buthehelpedtobringthemtoaccepteachother.TranslationItusedtobethatthewordherowasreservedforthosewhoperformedactsofdistinctcouragebeyondthecallofduty. Asoldierwhorunsthroughgunfiretorescueothermilitarypersonnelisseenasahero.Soarelarger-than-lifeleaderssuchasNelsonMandela,whoemergedafter27yearsofjail,confinedinasolitarychamber.一位战士冒着枪林弹雨去抢救其他战友， 他就被看作英雄。同样，与众不同的伟大领袖人也是英雄，比如纳尔逊· 曼德拉，他被囚禁于单人牢房中 27年，出狱后东山再起。Wecountonfirstresponderstorushtowarddanger,especiallywhenitinvolvesusorthosewelove. 我们指望应急人员冲向危险，尤其是当我们自身或我们所爱的人身处险境时。Wehonorthefireman,thepoliceman, andtheaveragecitizen byrecognizing theirheroism.Perhaps,evenmoreimportantly, wehonorthemby workingtochangethecircumstancesthatledtotheirdeath.我们向消防队员、警察和普通平民致敬，赞扬其英雄精神。也许，甚至更为重要的是，我们要通过努力改变让他们遭遇不幸的环境，以此来纪念他们。StructuretheTextAistypicallyanorganizationpattern