新视野大学英语2册课后题答案

Languagefocus3.Wordsinuse

新视野大学英语BookII课后练习题答案Unit1SectionA1.petent8.adjusting9.precisely10.beneficial4.WordbuildingWordslearned newwordsformed-al/ialmanager managerialeditor editorialsubstantial substancesurvive survivaltraditional traditionmarginal margin-cyConsistent consistencyAccurate accuracyEfficiency efficient-yRecover recoveryMinister ministryassemble assembly5.1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition11.consistency 12.efficientBankedcloze1.L 2.C 3.J 4.A 5.I 6.O 7.N 8.E 9.H 10.FExpressionsinuseobligedto 2.beseriousabout 3.runinto 4.distinguishbetween 5.thrustupon allergicto 7.getlost 8.beattractedtomakesense 10.lookeduponas9.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段，古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元 5纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从 17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影，电视，音乐，贸易和技术，包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglishChinesecalligraphyisauniqueartandtheuniquearttreasureintheworld.TheformationanddevelopmentoftheChinesecalligraphyiscloselyrelatedtotheemergenceandevolutionofChinesecharacters.Inthislongevolutionaryprocess,Chinesecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportantroleinexchangingideasandtransmittingculturebutalsod o a e t form.Calligraphic s l reflect calligraphers l feeling, knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,andsoforth,thusthereisanexpressionthat “seeingthecalligrapseeingtheperson”.AsoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture,Chinesecalligraphyshinestheworld’treasurehouseofcultureandart.4.wordsinuse

SectionB1.mysterious2.desperate3.devise4.negotiate5.recalled6.specifically7.depict8.ignorance10.confusion5.Expressionsinuseto 2.inabidto 3.endup 4.Speakingof 5.getholdof6.appealedto 7.Leaving behind 8.focuson6.SentencestructureEventhoughitisimportantforthestudentstohaveadeepunderstandingofthetexts,itdoesnreadtextswordforwordfromthebeginningtotheend.Asitisamatteroflittleimportancetous,itdoesn ’tmakemuchsensetoargueoutwhichiswrongoorworse.Itmakesnosensetocompelchildrentoobeytheirparents;instead,weshouldtrytotellthemwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.7.Iflhadknownitwassohotyesterday,lmightaswellhavestayathome.Sincewewaitedforsomanyhoursattheairportlatnight,wemightaswellhavetakenthetrainhome.3.Ialreadyknewthesecret,sohemightaswellhavetoldmeallaboutit.Collocationwarmup1.essentialframework 2.distinctivedifferencestandards 4.valuablepossession5.considerablefrustration 6.acquireknowledge7.overcomedeficiencies 8.sketchthoughtsascheme8.1.essentialframework 2.propervocabulary3.excellentcontrol 4.languagedeficitstandards 6.languageproficiencyknowledge 8.competentcommunication9.overcomedeficiencies 10.sketchthoughts11.effectivecommunication12.advancedvocabulary3.Wordsinuse

Unit2Section 1.promotes 2.accelerate 3.mystery 4.insight 5.boost 6.analysis 7.calculate 9.spect4.WordsbuildingWordslearned Newwordsformed-ingpromise promisingbear bearinghouse housing-iveobject objectiveoffensive offendexclusive excludeexcessive excessexecutive execute-ifyintense intensifyidentify identity5.2.bearing 3.objective 4.intensify 5.execute 6.promising 7.exclude 8.identity 10.housing6.Bankedcloze2.H 3.D 4.J 5.B 6.L 7.M 8.G 9.F 10.A9.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。10.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglishInrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,theconstructionofdigitaleducationresourcesofourcountryhasmadegreatachievement.Manyuniversitieshavesetuptheirowndigitallearning platforms, anddigital teachingisplaying anincreasingly important rolein Comparedwiththetraditionalwayofteaching,thedigitalwayhasalotofadvantages.Ononehand,digitalteachingmakesglobalsharingofteachingresourcepossible;ontheotherhand,itexpandsther stdytimedspaceto,g etotstothel virtualthoughtheInternetanytimeandanywhere.Theseadvantagesmakeitpossibleforpeopletoshiftfromone-timelearningtolifelonglearning.1.enroll9.sufficient1.enroll9.sufficient2.revise3.accumulate4.accorded5.evaluate6.prime7.confirm8.shrinking10.recruit5.Expressionsinuse1.botherto 2.isavailableto 3.beencompelledto 4.described...as5.Exposed...to 6.ratherthan 7.havesomethingtodowith8.foritsownsake6.SentencestructureAteacher,nomatterhowknowledgeableheis,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youcanalwaysfindsomeonetocommunicatewithinEnglishsinceEnglishisanimportantlanguage.Nomatterwhatworkapersonisdoing,ifhegiveshisbesteachday,hecreateslotsofhappinessforhimself.7.Althoughthenumberofapplicationsissmall,thereislittledoubtthattheprogramwillhelpthestudentswhoreallyneedfinancialaid.Thereisnodoubtthatcomputercrimeisaveryseriousproblem,sopeoplethinkthatallhackersneedtobepunishedfortheiractions.Thoughtheboyworkedveryhardandfinallysuccessfullypassedtheexam,thereisnodoubtthatoverworkandtoomuchworrycausedhisillness.CollectionWarm-up

Section Bsufficient/mising2.worsens3.shrinking4.dominant5.land6.great7.well-rounded8.creative9.elegant10.constructive11.skills12.makeUnit3SectionALanguagefocus3.Wordsinuse:1.peculiar 2.radical 3.phase 4.sensible5. predict6.labeled 7.resent 8. witnessed9. equivalent 10.parallelsWordbuildingWordslearned Newwordsformed-icchaos chaoticdrama dramaticacademic academy-iondepress depressiondetect detectionerode erosionclassify classificationconfusion confusecooperation cooperatedictation dictate-istright rightistjournalist journal5.journal 2.chaotic 3.cooperate 4.erosion 5.dramatic 6.confuse7.academy 8.rightists 9.depression 10.dictate11.detection 6.Bankedcloze1.K 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.L 6.I 7.G 8.N 9.H 10.O7.Expressionsinuse1.saddledwith 2.backoff 3.giveswayto 4.resortedtoallowancesfor 6.wonderat7.priorto 8.basedupon/on9.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。10.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglishFilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsintheancientChinesesociety.Chinesepeopleconsiderfilialystheefan ’sydhfilialpietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocietytomaintain thefamily relationship for thousandsf years.It y atraditional virtue.Thecultureoffilialpietyisacomplexconcept,richincontentandwideinrange.Itincludesnotonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutional etiquettes.Generallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligation childrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderlyandsoforth.Filialpietyis fundamentaltotheancient ”Orientalcivilization ”.SectionBLanguagefocus4.Wordsinuse1.hollow 2.restless 3.demonstrate 4.exiled 6.commercial 7.hesitated 8.erupt 9.refine10.feasible5.Expressionsinuse1.aretiredof 2.fallinto 3.bestrictwith 4.notamounttomach5.driftedoff 6.bondedwith 7.resignhimselfto 8.surrenderthemselvesto6.SentencestructureThemanwalkslowly,withonehandpullingwitheffortathiscoatandthe other holdingtightlyontohistrousers.Withmoreandmorestudentsjoiningit,thenewclubsoonexpandedandbecamethelargestoneonthecampus.WiththeInternetbecomingincreasinglypopularforyoungpeopletoconnectwiththeirfriends,7.Withthetraditionalvaluesintheirheads,mostparentsfoundithardtoaccepttheirchild2.Withthiskindofjeansoutoffashion,youngpeopledonotliketowearthemanymorenow.3.Withthedifferencesintheirskillsandabilities,theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds.CollocationWarm-up1.fluidjourney 2.enormouspressure 3.contemporarygeneration 4.rebelliousattitude5.peculiarchallenge 6.equivalentneed 7.radicalchange 8.traditionalaspirations8.1.fluid 2.contemporary 3.radical 4.enormous 5.prideful 6.competitive 8.transition 9.unavoidable 10.traditional 11.unique 12.peculiar

’swellLanguagefocus3.Wordsinuse:

Unit4SectionA1.confess 2.tempting 3.commence 4.Coordinating 5.granted6.deserved 7.displayed 8.Consequently 9.lodged 10.proceed4.Wordbuildingcontented compress complicate identification justification qualificationillustration exhibit extension interpretation plantation 5.1.qualifications 2.perception 3.plantations 4.Compressed 5.exhibit 6.erpretation 8.complicate 9.illustration 10.identification 11.identification12.justification6.Bankedcloze1.N 2.B .3.G 4.I 5.H 6.L 7.E 8.M 9.K 10.CExpressionsinuseonherbehalf 2.tookthelibertyof 3.immuneto 4.werefilledwith5.fallinlovewith 6.Expelledfrom 7.beenpessimisticabout 8.goalongwith9.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.美国和欧洲各国都会庆祝 2月14日的情人节，这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日 恋人之间通常都会交换情人结和爱情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。一个传说是罗马人马一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱， 因为他拒绝相信罗马神。 2月14日那天，瓦伦丁被处死不仅因为他是基督徒 而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。 他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封你的瓦伦丁的告别信。后来，2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日。现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流行世界各地。在中国，这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎。10.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglishJuly7thontheChinesecalendarisChineseQixiFestival,themostromanticofallthetraditionalChineseholidays.Every year,somebigbusinessesorganizevariousactivities,and youngpeoplegiftstotheirlovers.Asaresult,theQiXiFestivalisconsideredtobeChinese “Valentine QiXiFestivalisderivedfromthelegendofCowherdandWeavingMaid.ThelegendholdsthatonthisparticularnighteveryyeartheCowherdandWeavingmeetingintheMilkyWayonthenightofQiXi.Onthisnight,girlswouldalsobegWeavingMaidforsomewisdomforahappymarriage.But,withthechangingoftimes,thisactivitiesarediminishing.AllthatremainsisthelegendofCowherdandWeavingMaid,asignoffaithfullove,continuouslycirculateamongthefolk.SectionBLanguagefocus4.Wordsinuse1.conveying 2.forged 3.thriving 4.abnormal 5.frowning6.thrilled 7.reckoned 8.clarified 9.conquer 10.concealing5.Expressionsinuse1.contactwith 2.tooktheinitiative 3.areinclinedto 4.thriveon5.indifferentto 6.whipout 7.inthepitofherstomach 8.chip6.SentencestructureWithonlinelearning,thereislessstudyinaregularclassroomandmoretimetospendbyyourself.Withregularexercise,youwillhavelessmentalstressandmorephysicalstrength.Withthenewhighway,thereislesstrafficandmorecomfortfordriversontheroad.7.Ambitiousasheis,hehasneverbeenabletoaccomplishhisgoalandmadehisparentsfeelproudofhim.Embarrassedastheywere,theyremainedpositivethroughouttheirtravelsandlearnedfromthemistakestheymadealongtheway.Hardasshetried,Janefailedtointroduceherfathertothejoysofrockmusic.CollocationWarm-up1.casualattraction 2.healthyfriendship 3.romanticrelationship4.dynamicpersonality 5.maturelove 6.mutualfriends8.1.collegesweetheart 2.taketheinitiative 3.romanticrelationship 4.steadyboyfriend5.casualattraction 6.fairy-taleromance 7.exceedinglyembarrassed 8.madlyinlove9.healthyfriendship 10.traditionalupbringing 11.maturelove 12.mutualfriendsLanguagefocus3.Wordsinuse:

Unit Section1.contradict 2.paradox 3.perspective 4.explicit 5.suspended6.derive 7.defy 8.retains 9.manipulating 4.Wordbuildingbrowse browsermessage messengerconsumer consumenegotiate object objectionreact reactionconstitute cultivate cultivationdefine definitionexpand expansionconcentrationcivilizationconcentratecivilize5.1.concentrated2.messenger3.Civilized4.constitution5.browser6.objection7.expansion8.consume9.definition10.cultivation11.reaction12.negotiationBankedcloze1.B 2.D 3.O 4.E 5.F 6.C 7.K 8.H 9.N 10.IExpressionsinusereferredto 2.atoddswith 3.putoff 4.consultingwith 5.dotheirutmost6.tookstock 7.ofontrack 8.takeinTranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘察的一个历史时期， 始于15纪初并一直持续到 18世纪。这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁， 当时西方帝国主义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富。在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗。 哥伦布，因为发现了新大陆。欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换：大量的财务、动物、食物、文化等得到了迁移。这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图称为可能，从而使人们看到了一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应。TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglishTheSilkRoadisatrafficrouteintheancienttimesconnectingChinaandEurasia.Thistraderoutefocusesonthetradeofsilk,hencethename“Road”international channelandabridgeofculturalexchanges,theSilkRoadeffectivelyimprovedtheeconomicandculturalexchangesanddevelopmentbetweentheEastandtheWest,exertingaprofoundimpactontheprogressoftheworldcivilization.Nowadays,underthenewhistoricalcircumstances,ourcountryproposesthestrategyof ”OneBelt,OneRoad ”(namelytheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe 21st-century Maritime Silk Road).The strategy of “OneBelt,One Road”focusesoncooperationandmutual benefits,emphasizingmutual benefits,win-win, aswell asdevelopmentoftherelatedcountries.Onceproposed,thestrategyhasreceivedpositiveresponsesfromtherelatedcountriesalongtheroad.SectionBLanguagefocus4.Wordsinuse1.conveying 2.prohibited 3.submit 4.remedied 5.imposed 6.feature 7.crisisartificial 9.principal 10.issued 5.Expressionsinusesufferingfrom 2.inaccordancewith 3.beentitledto 4.careabout5.earat 6.accessto outofthequestionSentencestructureItseemsyougotabadcoughFollowyourdoctor ’sadviceoryourcoughwillgetworse.Theoilpaintinghangingonthewallistoohigh.Standoverthereandyou ’llbeabletoseeitb3.Becauseoftherain,theroadisextremelyslipper.Watchyourstepifyougooutoryoumightfall.7.1.Thereisnothingmoreimportantthanbeinghonestwitheveryoneatshoolandatwork.2.ThereisnothingmorehelpfulthanusingtheInternettoimprovemyEnglishskils.3.Thereisnothingmoreencouragingandstimulating thancommunicating successfullywithcolleagues.CollocationWarm-up1)seeminglyfree 2)barelyenough3)easilyaccessible 4)absolutelyneeded5)financiallybankrupt 6)completelycharmedtrulyautonomous 8)staggeringlyexpensive9)emotionallycrippled8.financialdistress 2.financialtrouble 3.financiallybankrupt 4.seeminglytree5.suspenddesires 6.easilyaccessible 7.emotionallycrippled 8.artificialsense9.trulyautonomous 10.completelycharmed 11.staggeringlyexpensive 12.buyingdecisionsLanguagefocus3.Wordsinuse:

Unit 6Section1.implement 2.rival 3.motivating 4.discarded 5.fluctuating6.prejudiced 7.restore 8.enlightening 9.profit building-icstrategy strategicsympathy -ionconfirm confirmationlocate locationreflect reflectionprovide provisioninstall installationregister registrationquotation quote-izesympathy critic criticizeindustrial industrialize5.1.sympathize 2.confirmation 3.strategic 4.installation 5.quote 6.sympathetic7.criticize 8.location 9.reflection 10.industrialize 11.provision 6.Bankedcloze1.M 2.D 3.H 4.O 5.F 6.L 7.I 8.C 9.J 10.AExpressionsinuseWasattachedto 2.bemeasuredin 3.comeinhandy 4.clingingto 5.payabigprice6.areexhaustedfrom 7.imposedon 8.revolvearoundTranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.就是生活得越简单越好，直到获得心灵的平静，这种简单既是精神上的，也是身体上的。这样的生活方式会减轻压力，带来更多自由时间，并增强幸福感。极简主义者会说，他们爱好、旅游和体验。当然，极简主义并不意味着拥有物质财富从本质上来讲有什么不对。现在的问题似乎在于，我们往往太重视所拥有的东西，而常常抛弃了健康、人与人之间的关系、我们的热情、个人成长，以及帮助他人的愿望。极简主义除了在我们的日常生活中可以得到应用，还存在于很多创意领域，包括艺术、建筑、设计、舞蹈、电影、戏剧、音乐、时尚、摄影和文学等。TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglishNationalHappinessIndex(NHI)isanindexthatmeasureshowhappypeopleare.Itisalsoatoolthatmeasuresthelevelsofeconomicdevelopmentandpeople ’slivelihoodandhappinessinacountryorregion.WiththefastgrowthofChineseeconomy,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenplayingmoreandmoreattentiontopeople ’slivingqualityandtheincreaseofhappinessindex.Thegovernment stressesimprovement of itspeoplestriving to improve economicconditionsandmeettheirgrowingmaterialandculturalneeds.Currently,theChinesegovernmentadvocatestheunleashingofmorereformdividendswith theaimofofferingmorerealbenefitstoitspeople.AllthesemeasureswillcombinetoeffectivelyincreasetheNHIofourpeople.SectionBLanguagefocus4.Wordsinuseconcerning 2.specified 3.controversy 4.rendered 5.enforced6.distribute 7.highlighted 8.implication 9.penetrating 5.Expressionsinuseplayedarole 2.turnedout 3.aredepressedabout 4.settlefor5.rushedinto 6.outofcontrol 7.transferredto 8.relyonSentencestructureThemorecarefullyhethoughtaboutit,thecleareritbecametohimthatthiswasajobforsomeonewithexperience.Themoreexerciseyoudo,themoreenergeticyouwillbecome,andtheeasieryoureverydaytaskswillseem.Themoreinterestingtheplotis,themoreappealingthefilmwillbecometotheaudience.7.1.Heisnormallyaquietperson,butwhenitcomestosports,hebecomesacompletelydifferentman.2.WhenitcomestocomputersandtheInternet,allthestudentsbecomeexcited,eacheagertosaysomethingabouthisexperience.tofriendship,theFrenchseemtobemorecautiousthantheBritish.8.CollocationWarm-uptofriendship,theFrenchseemtobemorecautiousthantheBritish.8.CollocationWarm-upUnit7SectionALanguagefocus3.Wordsinuse:1)consciouseffort3)limitedchoice5)temporarypain2)winningstrategy4)remotestideas6)primaryrole9.1.rivaloptions2.painfulchoices3.carefullychosen 4.multipleoptions5.winningstrategy6.predictablyirrational 7.plexdecision9.limitedchoices10.consciouseffort 11.naturallyprejudiced12.accumulatingevidence1.harness 2.symbolic 3.disposed 4.flourishing 5.violated6.accommodation 7.infer 8.compose 9.plausible 10.toleranceWordbuildingWordslearned Newwordsformed-al/-ialfate fatalhorizon horizontalmechanic mechanicaloccasion occasionalproportion proportionallogical logicdeny denialcommercial commerce-ityrelative relativityprior prioritycontinue continuityactual actuality5.actuality 2.mechanical 3.logic 4.denial 5.Occasional6.fatal 7.continuity 8.relativity 9.priority 10.portional 12.horizontalBankedcloze1.D 2.J 3.M 4.H 5.A 6.O 7.F 8.L 9.I 10.CExpressionsesdownto 2.takeexceptionto 3.makeconcessionsto 4.burstinto5.feelateasewith 6.onbothcounts 7.tookover 8.stemmedfrom9.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.婚纱礼服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参与者的宗教和文化。例如，在西方文化中新娘通常会选择白色的婚纱，而在中国，传统的结婚礼服是红色的。虽然白色已成为当今婚纱礼服在世界各地最受青睐的颜色，可是这在维多利亚时期之前并不是一个普遍的潮流。白色在1840为了一个受欢迎的选择，那年维多利亚女王在她的婚礼上穿了一件白色的礼服。官方的婚礼照片被广泛刊登后，很多新娘都仿效女王选择白色。很多人相信白色象征着童贞，尽管这不是她们选择白色的初衷。就款式而言，婚纱礼服曾一度是前面短短的、后面是长长的裙摆。这种趋势一直持续到20世纪60年代后期，那个时期全长裙边的设计恢复了流行。10.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglishChinaishometosilk,therebyhavingavarietyofartsrelatedtosilk,oneofwhichisembroidery.Embroidery,withatleasttwoorthreethousandyearsofhistory,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfolkartsandcrafts. Sincemost embroiderers arewomen, it called “”Embroideryhasbeenmuch-lovedbytheChinesepeople.Itcanbeusedtobeautifyclothingandthings.Forexample,clothes,quilts,pillowcasesetc.canbeembroideredwithbeautifuldesigns,orapieceofembroiderycanbemadeforaspecialornament.TherearefourmostfamoustypesofembroideryinChina:SuxiufromSuzhou,YuexiufromGuangdong,XiangxiufromHunan,andShuxiufromSichuan,eachhavingitsownstyleandtheme.Amongthefour,Suzhouembroideryhasenjoyedthehighestreputation.SectionBLanguagefocus4.Wordsinuse1.bounced 2.tolerate 3.supplement 4.condemn 5.overflowed6.swear 7.resemble 8.compounded 9.disgusting 10.trimExpressionsinuse1.convertto2.wasrevoltedby3.wascomprisedof4.busiedhimselfwith5.fussedover6.isuniquein7.exertingthemselves8.substitutedforSentencestructureHavingnoideaabouttheirthoughtsandopinions,Iwouldrathergiveuptheattempttoguesswhattheirreactionwillbe.Toavoidmakingmistakes,Iwouldratherbehomealoneandnotcommunicatewithanybody.3.Theoldmanwouldratherbelivinginthepast,forthingsaremuchmoredifferenttodaythantheywereinthepast.7.backhomeandlefthimthere.Theyusuallylookbackhomeandlefthimthere.Theyusuallylookveryniceandevengenerous,butintermsofintegrity,theyareanythingbuthonest.Whenthetwoyoungpeoplegotmarried,manypeopleattendedtheweddingceremony,yetitwasanythingbutmodern.CollocationWarm-up1.strongurge 2.particularlydifficult4.makeconcessions8.5.socialcontext3.demandingjob6.managementstyle1.plausible8.conflicting2.context9.personal3.management4.pleasantly5.great6.strong 7.subtle10.typically11.diplomatically12.vaguelyUnit8SectionALanguagefocus3.Wordsinuse1.arresting 2.omits 3.optional 4.transplanted 5.hence6.twisted 7.stung 8.minute 9.imitate 10.evil4.WordbuildingWordslearned-enceinterfere-erthrill-lyscarcelyspecifically-ionconsumedeceiveinvadeerference8.thrillers6.BankedclozeNewwordsformedinterferencethrillerscarcespecificconsumptiondeceptioninvasionprocession2.invasion3.Ccession5.specific 6.deception 7.scarce1.B 2.G 3.L 4.K 5.F 6.D 7.H 8.N 9.E 10.I7.Expressionsinuse1.persistedin 2.haverelevanceto 3.becomingawareof 4.isolatedfrom 5.inthenameof6.makeacontribution 7.beenoccupiedwith 8.tipthescalesTranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.世界自然基金会(WWF)是一个致力于有关保护、研究和修复环境议题的国际性非政府组织该组织最初于 1961年被命名为世界野生动物基金会。 198