Unit 4预习导学案-人教版新目标英语八年级下学期

Unit4Whydon'tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不呢？Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？WhynotgotoBeijingtonight?一.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Thankyou.C.Sorrytohearthat.D.Soundsgreat.feelreallytired.—.A.Luckyyou!B.Youhadbetterworkharder.C.Congratulations!D.Whynotgoandhavearest?It'saniceday,isn'tit?——Yes.goingh汰ingandrelaxourselves?A.WhynotB.Whydon?tC.WhataboutD.whyYoulooktootired.Whynotarest?A.StoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stophavingD.stophave⑴toomany+可数名词复数许多toomanypeople(2)toomuch+不可数名词许多toomuchhomework(3)muchtoo+形容词太…muchtoocoldIhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon'tgetenoughsleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。What'sthematter?-Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIhaveeatentonight.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.muchso因此，所以(表示因果关系)不能与because同时使用。TheshopswereclosedIdidn'tgetanymilk.A.soB.asC.orD.butallowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事beallowedtodosth被允许做某事

cause,reason,excuse辨析：⑴cause原因,指引起某种结果的“原因”,后接介词。f.⑵reason理由，原因，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。⑶excuse辩解，借口，指对某种行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是借口。perhaps也许，可能perhaps；probably；possibly,maybe辨析：(Dperhaps意为“也许，可能“，一般指比较小的可能性。⑵probably“很可能，大概”，其可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。⑶possibly意为“可能,或许，也许”,可能性较大。⑷maybe"或许，大概”，主要用于非正式场合，常用在口语中，语气比perhaps轻。becrazyabout对着迷；热衷于keepondoingsth继续做某事keepsb.doingsth让某人一直做某事keepupwith跟上keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepawayfrom避开情态动词should与could的用法：should为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为“应该”，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldnzt1,Could为情态动词，既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议,后接动词原形，其否定形式为couldnkThegirlreadbeforeshewenttoschool.A.CouldB.Couldn'tC.ShouldD.MayMyparentsdon'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.A.CouldB.Couldn'tC.ShouldD.May我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。①Wedon'tallow(smoke)inthereadingroom.@Ourteacherallowsus(go)outforawalk.③Theboyshouldbeallowed(play)aftersupper.CanIsmokeinthedininghall?-Sorry.Itzsnot.A.promisedB.realizedC.allowedD.remindedallow与let的辨析：allow指“允许”，表示“默许,听任,不加阻止”。allowsbtodesth允许某人做某事Let指“让”，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let不能用于被动语态。letsbdosth让某人做某事What'swrong(withsb/sth)(某人/物)怎么了？Mum,Tmnotfeelingwell.—Oh,dear!?A.What'swrongB.NotatallC.AllrightD.Howaboutuntil直至时lzmreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。Pleaseholdontoyourdreamonedayitcomestrue.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.thoughIfyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,—youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragainyouarecomfortablewiththem.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whileYoucan'tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowaitthetrafficturngreen.gotosleep去睡觉（强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作）look看起来Someoffriendseatwiththeireyes.Theypreferto（更喜欢）whatnice.A.feelsB.smellsC.looksD.tastesfindsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事Mr.WangfoundLiDongreadingastorybookintheclass.王老师发现李东正在教室里读故事书。类似动词：hear,watch,see,feelWhenIwentintotheroom,Ifoundinbed.A.himlyingB.helyingC.heliesD.himwaslyinglookthrough浏览与look相关的短语:lookfor寻找lookafter=takecareof照顾looklike看起来像lookforwardtolookfor寻找Hereisthebook.Firstitandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafterCanyouhelpmetomydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?D.lookthroughA.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatbeangrywithsb生某人的气D.lookthroughWhyareyouunhappy,Kate?Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkagain.TmafraidMissGaowillbeme.A.angrywithB.friendlytoC.proudofalthough=though尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。不能与but连用。.myfatherisn;tpleasedwithhisworkingenvironment,hestillworkshard.A.AndB.AlthoughC.ButD.Before.TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapaneseheisonlyten.—Wow,whatacleverboy!A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.butleave遗忘，留下leavesthsomewhere把某物忘在某地leavesbbyoneself把某人单独留下Sorry,Mr.Green.Ihavemyhomeworkathome.—Nevermind.Butdon'tforgernexttime.A.putB.keptC.leftD.remainedhopetodosth希望做某事hope+that从句（表示希望）wishtodosth希望做某事wishsb.todosth希望某人做某事wish+that从句（表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气）workout解决；成功地发展Theteachersencouragetheirstudentstotheproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.A.giveupB.workoutC.lookthroughD.comeupwithgetonwithsb和某人和睦相处，和某人关系良好=getalongwithItisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtoeachother.A.getonwithB.comeovertoC.stayawayfromD.getonWhatkindofpersonsdoyouprefertomakefriendswith?—Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe.A.getinB.getupC.getonD.getoffarguewithsb与某人争吵arguewithsbaboutsth为某事与某人争吵argueaboutsth争论某事Helooksunhappytoday.—Who?A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhimhangover挂在之上；悬浮在之上hangout闲逛；常去某处hangup挂电话；悬挂elder年纪较长的（用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系）benicetosb对某人友好befriendlytosbbegoodtosbrefusetodosth拒绝去做某事Theboyrefused（go）toseehisfatherwithus.instead代替，反而（常放在句首或句尾，表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情）insteadofdoingsth代替，而不是（放在句中）Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitrichfood.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.becauseWehavegotnocoffee.Let'shavetea.D.insteadA.eitherB.howeverC.yetD.insteadoffertodosth主动提出做某事offersbsth=offersthtosb主动提供给某人某物Thelittleboyhisseattotheoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.offeredB.broughtC.lentD.tookcommunicatewithsb和某人交流Theycan'tunderstandeachothersotheyhavedifficultyin.A.communicateB.communicatedC.communicatingexplainsthtosb向某人解释某事explaintosbsth给某人解释某事DoyouthatNancyhasbeenalittletooquietthesedays?一Yes.Shedidn'tevensayawordthisafternoon.A.hopeB.noticeC.explainD.decidebeworriedaboutsth担心某事worryabout=beworriedabout为担心Don'taboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.Terrifiedreturn...to...把还给Heborrowedmybookanddidn*t（归还）ittopetewithsb和某人竞争competefor为参加比赛opinion意见，想法，看法inone*sopinion以某人的观点；在某人看来giveopinionsaboutsth给出关于某事的观点sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes口诀：分开是一段，合起是某时，分开s是倍次，合起s是有时。⑴sometime一段时间sometime在某个时候sometimes几次,几倍(4)sometimes有时IhopetovisittheUSAinthefuture.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimeothers”其他的人或事物”Mysisterisoutgoing.Shelikesmakingfriendswith.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.othersTheTaylors泰勒一家在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./B.AC.AnD.Thetypical典型的betypicalof是的特点succeed成功，达到success成功(名词)successful成功的(形容词)successfully成功地(副词)succeedindoingsth成功做某事Sheworksveryhard,s。shewillintheexam.A.successful;passsuccess;passingC.succeed;passingD.successful;passinglt,stimeforsth.是到做某事的时候了。A.successful;passIt'stimetodosth.It's9:30pmzchildren!istimetogotobed.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.Theycontinuedoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)①Let'scontinue(read)thetext.②Manystudentshopetocontinue(study)after(finish)school.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb送给某人某物Pleasesendaphotoofyourfamilyme.A.forB.atC.toD.withallkindsof各种各样的akindof一种的，某种的differentkindsof不同种类的Whatkindof…?哪种?bekindtosb对某人友好kindof有点havetimetodosth有时间做某事Doyouhavetimethisgamewithus?A.to