Unit1语言知识学习练习-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版·选择性必修第四册

语言知识学习篇PART1Reading,Listening,andThinkingL选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(每个单词限用一次)。nail,suspend,appoint,salary,guilty1.1stillfeelaboutthingsIsaidtomymotherwhenIwasateenager.Oncethenoticewasuponthewall,theastronautwenttocheckwhathappened.Thereisnoswitchintheroom.ThelampfromtheceilingiscontrolledbyAItechnology.Asawriterofsciencefiction,hedoesn'tearnamonthly,whereashisefforthasbeenrewardedwithsuccess.Whenwritingarequestletterfora(n)withthechairmanoftheRoboticExpertCommittee,explainwhyyouarerequestingthismeeting.II.根据括号内的词性及英文释义用适当的单词补全下列句子。Whenmyfriendscametomyhouse,Ithedomesticrobot.(v.toallowsb.toleave)Shehadnothingto,andwaspreparingtogothroughthe“Timetravel”tunnel.(v.tosaysth.officially)ThoughAmyisjustanAIfriend,Ireallyadmireherwisdomand.(n.qualityofbeinghonest)Theborderbetweensciencefactandsciencegetsabitblurred.(n.thetypeofliteraturedescribingimaginaryeventsandpeople)BeforeIleftthehigh-techcompany,IgotabigforthedealsIhadsignedwithclients,(n.moneyaddedtosomeone'swages)HI.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子(每空一词)。Tomakeitmoreintelligent,hefoundahundredusersto(检验)theAldevice.Thelovelyrobotinthebank(非常尊重地服务每位客户).Thebusyscientistwenttosleepverylatelastnight,（更确切地说），intheearlyhoursthismorning.Engineersexpectrobotswillbe（更像）homehelpers,andabletofollowhigh-levelcommands.MygrandmotherislookedafterbymyrobotwhileI（出差）.WhenthesaleswomandiscoveredthattheAItoydidn'twork,（她脸上的表情）wasoneofabsoluteembarrassment.Whenheknewhecouldn'tflybacktoEarth,he（把他的盘子推开）fromhim,refusingtoeatanymore.PART2LearningAboutLanguage.找出与画线单词相对应的词性及英文释义。Weshouldfindanidealvenueforscientiststoholdameeting.TheAIcookingmachinecouldturn2ourdirectlyintoanynoodlesyoulike.1presumethatthechairwomanwillbetheretomeetuswhenwcarriveontheplanet.Thissciencefictionpublishedinaweeklymagazineismyfavouritenovel.YoucancalculalethetotalmassintheGalaxy,usingthisnewmethod.Thesalesmanisveryintelligentandcanpersuadepeopletobuyhisroboticcleaners.n.aplacewherepeoplemeetforanorganizedeventn.thewomaninchargeofameeting,committee,ororganizationadj.happeningonceaweekoreveryweekv.towork（sth.）outbyusingnumbersorone'sjudgementn.powdermadefromgrainn.amanwhosejobissellingthingsII.用括号内动词的正确形式填空。Samisasixth-grader.Heisinterestedinthespaceshuttle（航天飞机）.RecentlyhereadanarticleabouttoysthatI.（take）intospaceforexperiments.Samwasnothappybecausetheexperimentsontoys2.（perform）byadults.Inhisopinion,childrenareexpertsontoys.Heproposesthatchildrenshould3.（send）onspacemissions.Childrenwouldgetfantastictraining.BackonEarth,childrencouldmakeotherkidsenthusiasticaboutscience.Mostimportantofall,usingchildrenwouldallowastronautstospendtheirtimeonmoreimportantmatters.Childrenneedtobetrainedifspacetravelbecomesaneverydayevent.Samsuggeststhateveryoneofthemshouldstandtogetheronthisissue.PART3UsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTimeI.根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式。Theunusualcontrolponthewallcaughtourattention.Whensheheardsomeonefollowingher,shequickenedherp.（分开）oflabourinarobotgroupsystemrequiresadvancedprogramming.The（皮革）handbagcanmatchtheuser'sclothesbychangingintodifferentcolours.Seeingthebombeinthesciencefictionfilm,thefrightenedchildgrippedhismother'shand.My（夕卜甥女）desirestobeascientistandexploretheuniversewhenshegrowsup.IL选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。takeover,besuperiorto,prosandcons,conflictwithIfthetwosideshaveeachotheragain,wewillbeunsuccessfulinbuildingasmartcity.ReadersbelievethatrobotswilllargelyourlifeifAsimov'sstorycomestrue.Itcannotbequestionedthatthenewmethodtoavoidthejolttheoldone.Whilethereare,robotshavecompletelyredefinedthewayindustriesoperateandthewayworkisbeingdone.HI.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。.我哭泣时，机器人常给我拿纸巾并且安慰我。(fetch,handkerchief).昨天探险者们偶然降落在一颗不知名的小星球上。(atrandom).杰克非常想有一艘飞船可以载着他环月旅行。(haveanurgeto).你一穿上这件魔法衣，立马就会消失，进入到一个新世界。(fallaway)答案1.guilty2.nailcd3.suspcndcd4.salary5.appointmentI.dismissed2.declare?,integrity4.fiction5.bonus1.testout2.serveseveryclientwithdignity3.orrather4.morelikeamawayonbusinesstrips6.thelookonherface7.pushedhisplateaway1.a2.e3.b4.c5.d6.f1.weretaken2.wereperformed3.besent1.panel2.pace3.Division4.leather5.explode/exploding6.nieceI.sandconsHL1.WhenIcry.therobotalwaysfetchesmeahan