Unit2TravellingAroundPart3配套式作业-精读泛读二合一-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习精讲精练（人教版2019必修第一册）-原卷版-

Book1Unit2TravellingAroundPart3配套式作业精读泛读二合一（限时35分钟）I.阅读理解A（2022.重庆市七校联考）In2017,theUnitedArabEmiratesannounceditsambitiontocolonizeMarswithinthenext100years.ButarchitectsarealreadyimaginingwhataMartiancitymightlooklikeandplanningtocreateitinthedesertoutsideDubai.MarsScienceCitywasoriginallyscheduledtocover176,000squaremetersofdesertthesizeofmorethan30footballfieldsandcostapproximately135milliondollars.TocreateaspaceforDubai'sMohammedBinRashidSpaceCentre（MBRSC）todevelopthetechnologyneededtocolonizeMars,architectsinBjarkeIngelsGroupwereaskedtodesignaprototypeofacitysuitableforsustaininglifeonMars,andthenadaptitforuseintheEmiratidesert.Forthisuniquecommission,thearchitectsfirsthadtoovercometheimmensechallengesofcreatingadesigntomakethesevereenvironmentofMarshabitable.Marshasathinatmosphereandnoglobalmagneticfield,sothere'slittleprotectionfromharmfulradiation.Temperatureisanotherproblem-theaveragetemperatureonMarsischilly63degreescentigrade.Thethinatmospherealsomeansthere'slittleairpressure,soliquidsquicklyevaporateintogas;despitefreezingtemperatures,anunprotectedhuman'sbloodwouldboilonMars.ButaccordingtoJonathanEastwood,directoroftheSpaceLabatImperialCollegeLondon,thebiggestchallengeintermsofsustainedpresenceonMarsisnottheengineeringorscientificchallenge,butthehumanandpersonalone.Moreresearchneedstobedonetotesttheeffectsofisolationonmentalandphysicalhealthofastronauts.TheMBRSChopesthat,infuture,suchresearchcouldtakeplaceinMarsScienceCity."ThisisgoingtobeourplatformwherewecandevelopthescienceandthetechnologythatwillhelpusinourfuturemissionstoMars/saidAdnanAIRais,Mars2117Pro-grammeManageratMBRSC/'Wewanttocomeupwithatotallynewfacilitythatwillhelptheinternationalcommunity/11.WhatinformationcanyougetabouttheMartiancity?A.Itisplannedtobecompletedinthenext100years.B.Itoccupiesmorethan30footballfieldsofDubai.C.IthasbeenputintouseinthedesertoutsideDubai.D.ItservesasaprototypeforsustaininglifeonMars.2.WhichisnotthechallengeforlivingonMarsA.Athinatmosphereexposespeopletoharmfulradiation.Hightemperaturemakesunprotectedhuman'sbloodboil.C.Littleairpressurecausesliquidstoturnintogasquickly.D.Alongperiodofisolationmayaffectphysicalhealth..WhatstheattitudeofAdnanAIRaistowardsbuildingMarsScienceCity?A.Positive.B.Objective.C.CriticaLD.Skeptical..Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheresearchontheeffectsoflivingonMars,B.TheUnitedArabEmirates1ambitiontocolonizeMars.C.AMartiancitytobedesignedinthedesertoutsideDubai.D.ThechallengesofsurvivingtheinhabitableenvironmentofMars.B（2022.杭州二中模拟）Haveyoueverlovedadestinationbutcouldn'tfigureoutwhy—orevenaway—toexpressyourfeelings?ThatsmydilemmawithMorocco.InAugust,!traveledinacountrythathadlongbeenonmywishlist.Irodeacamel,gotlostinMedina,andatealotofcouscous（蒸粗麦粉）.Ilovedthetrip.Ourfriendlyguideintroducedustothehelpfullocals.!madefriendswithmytourmatesandmyroommate（which,onatourjsahugeblessing）.1lovedbeinglostinthesmellofdifferentspices,andthechaosofmillionsofpeopleandthedarkredoftheSaharawereallIwantedthemtobe.ThereweremanymomentswhenIfeltlikeafishoutofwaterandthingsdidn'tgomyway.ButItakepleasureinthosemomentsbecauseit'swhenyouarepushedoutofyourcomfortzonethatyougrow.Moroccoliveduptoallmyexpectations,butforsomereason,myexperiencehasbeenhardtoexpress.Why?Oneconstantinmytravelsisthatofatouchstone,onedefiningpointwherethetripallcomestogetherandactsasaprism（三棱镜）foreverythingthejourneyrepresented.InCostaRica,itwasgettinglostinajungle.InThailand,itwasmeetingthosefivepeoplewhochangedmylife.I'msoinconsistentaboutMoroccobe-causeIlackthattouchstone.There^nobig"whoa"moment.ButIhavethousandsoflittleonesstaringatamillionstarsintheblacknessofthedesert,discoveringnewfoodswithsomeamazingAustraliansonmytour,andbe-friendingthefishsellers..WhatdoestheauthorregardasahugeblessingA.Goingonaguidedtrip.B.Havingahelpfulguide.C.Beingwarmlyreceivedbythelocalpeople.D.Gettingalongwellwiththefellowtravelers..What'sthepurposeofthefifthparagraph?A.ToproveMoroccolacksthetouchstone.B.Toshowhisrelianceonthetouchstone.C.TocompareMoroccowithCostaRicaandThailand.D.TosharehisexperienceinCostaRicaandThailand..WhatmadetheauthorthinkthejourneyamazingA.Lackofbigmoments.B.Thelittle"whoa"moments.C.MeetingwithfiveThaipeople.D.MakingfriendswithAustralians..Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A.UnpleasanttravelinMorocco.B.Findingatouchstoneontravel.C.ReflectionontravelinginMorocco.D.LackofspecialmomentsinMorocco.C（2022.丽水三校联考）Duringadeclineintourism,onenationalparkinThailandhasseenadramaticrisein“visitors"recently.Somanyarethehermitcrabs（寄居蟹）floodingintotheotherwiseemptybeachesofKohLantathatshells（贝壳）forthemtoliveinhavebecomeinshortsupply.TheThaigovernmentmovedquicklytoeasethehousingshortagejaunchingapublicappealforemptyshellsthatnettedover200kg.OnDecember5theseweredistributedaroundtheparkinaceremony.Hermitcrabsrelyonshellstoprotecttheirsoftbodies,movingtolargershellsastheygrow.OnKohLantaandthesurroundingsmallerislands,theirrapidincreaseseemstobeanaturalphenomenon,ratherthandirectlyrelatedtotheabsenceoftourists.Buttheshortageofshellsmaybeman-made:prettyoneshavelongbeengatheredtobesoldasgoods.Crabshadbeguntomakedowithpotentialdeath-trapssuchasplasticcapsandbottles,TheshelldrivewaspartofagovernmentinitiativetoHregainthebalanceofnature"：1haveinstructedallnationalparkstodowhat-everittakes/saysVarawutSilpa-archa,theministerfornaturalresources.HisinspirationcomesfromthepauseintourismbroughtonbyC0VID-19.Abanoninternationalvisitorsandtheclosureofnationalparkshavehelpednaturerecover,bringingendangeredleatherbackturtlesbackontoThaibeaches.InthecoastalprovincesofPhangNgaandPhuket,turtleshavelaidthelargestnumberofeggsfor20years.ThegovernmenthasdecidedtotrytocopytheshortbreakforcedonitbyCOVID-19infuture.Fromnowon,allnationalparkswillberequiredtocloseforashortperiodduringtheoff-seasonandtolimitthenumberoftouriststhroughareservationsystemwhentheyareopen.Althoughsuchrestrictionsmeanreducedearningsfromtourismintheshorttermjnthelongerrunmoreparksmayhelptokeepthetouristscoming..WhathappenedtothebeachesofKohLantarecently?A.Theygotfloodedbyseawater.B.Theybecamecompletelyempty.C.Theywerepackedwithhermitcrabs.D.Theysawaconstantstreamoftourists..Whatcontributedtothehousingshortageforhermitcrabs?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Theirpreferenceforbottles.D.Thegovernmentsinvolvement..WhyareturtlesmentionedinParagraph4?A.Towarnturtlesaredyingout.B.Toprovebeachesaretheiridealhabitats.C.TostressecologicaldiversityofThailand.D.ToillustratethebirthofVarawutsinspiration..Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DevelopingEconomyorProtectingAnimals?B.ClosingNationalParksorDrawingMoreVisitorsC.GovernmentsAreResponsiblefortheBalanceofNatureD.AuthoritiesHelptoFindSheltersforHomelessHermitCrabsn.七选五（2022•浙江名校高三第一次联考）Travelingiswhatmakesyourlifecomplete.Youmayoftencomplainthatthereistoomuchworkandnotimetotravel.1.Therearehundredsofreasonswhyyoushouldtravel.Hereareonlyfourofthem:Thereisnotomorrow,sotakeabreaknow.Bespontaneousandtravelwheneveryoufeellikeleavingyourdailyroutine.Itiswrongtowaitforcertaintimeoftheyearsothatyoucouldspoilyourself.Yourcompanywon'tbebankruptordisappearifyouleaveitforaweekortwo.Thereareplentyofpeoplewhocansub-stituteforyouanddoyourjobwhileyouareaway.2.Herethepointistoplanaweekahead.Ifyouworkhard,youcanplayhard.Alwaysrememberthatthequalityofyourworkwillimproveifyouhaveagoodrestandletyourselfrelaxandrechargewithenergyandpositiveemotions.Youcannotbeagoodemployeeifyouareunhappyandtense.Yourfamilysuffers,too.Whenyourmindisfreeyoucanperformat200