一般现在时和现在进行时专项复习公开课

学习目标第1页/共28页第一页，共29页。如何区分一般现在时和现在进行时？定义一般现在时VS现在进行时结构时间状语句型单三分词第2页/共28页第二页，共29页。一.定义

一般现在时可以表示主语现在的特征、状态以及性格等，也可以表示主语经常性习惯性的动作。

现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。一般现在时现在进行时第3页/共28页第三页，共29页。

一般现在时由“主语+be动词/实义动词原形/实义动词第三人称单数形式+其他”构成。

现在进行时由“主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其他”构成。二、结构一般现在时现在进行时第4页/共28页第四页，共29页。一般现在时常与always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardlyever,never频度副词以及everyday,onceaweek,onSunday等时间状语连用。

现在进行时常与now,thesedays，rightnow等时间状语连用；或句首有look,listen等提示语。三、时间状语或提示词一般现在时现在进行时第5页/共28页第五页，共29页。

1、Be动词

肯定句:

主语+be动词（am/is/are）+其他

否定句:主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not+其它成分

一般疑问句:

Be动词（am/is/are）+主语+其它成分

肯定回答:Yes，主语+be动词（am/is/are）

否定回答:No，主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not

特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句四、一般现在时句型--Be动词第6页/共28页第六页，共29页。

2、实义动词

肯定句:

主语+实义动词（注意人称变化）+其他

否定句:主语+助动词(do/does)+not+动词原形+其它成分

一般疑问句:

助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+其它成分

肯定回答:Yes，主语+do/does

否定回答:No，主语+don't/doesn't

特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句四、一般现在时句型--实义动词第7页/共28页第七页，共29页。肯定句：主语+be（am/is/are）+动词ing+其他否定句：主语+be（am/is/are）+not+动词ing+其他.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词ing+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(am/is/are).否定回答：No,主语+be(am/is/are)+not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋be+主语＋动词ing+其它?四、现在进行时句型第8页/共28页第八页，共29页。1、一般动词，在词尾加-s;如：

work--works,live--lives,play--plays,sing--sings.eg:ShelivesinNingbo.她住在宁波。2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词词尾加-esteach------teaches,wash-----washes.go-----goespass----passesfix---fixeseg:Mymotherwashesthecoat.我母亲洗了大衣。3.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，把y变为i再加es。Study——studiesfly——flies4.以o结尾的动词，加-es

go-----goesdo-------does5.特殊情况have------has五、动词第三人称单数形式变化规律第9页/共28页第九页，共29页。五、动词的现在分词的构成

①一般在词尾加-ing；

eg:working,buying,visiting,reading,thinking,eating,drinking.②以不发音的字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing；

eg:taking,having,making,writing.③以重读闭音节结尾的，双写结尾的辅音字母加-ing.

eg:stopping,shopping,sitting,swimming,putting,running.④以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing.

eg:lielying第10页/共28页第十页，共29页。1.watch2.read3.clean4.eat5.take6.write7.make8.sit9.run10.swim将下列动词变成现在分词1.watching2.reading3.cleaning4.eating5.taking6.writing7.making8.sitting9.running10.swimmingA(1--3)第11页/共28页第十一页，共29页。1.go2.ask3.look4.write5.make6.take7.get8.shop9.run10.begin1.going2.asking3.looking4.writing5.making6.taking7.getting8.shopping9.running10.beginningB(2--4)将下列动词变成现在分词第12页/共28页第十二页，共29页。一、单项选择1.Who___overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.It'seighto'clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries一般现在时和现在进行时练习题CDC第13页/共28页第十三页，共29页。4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.

A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5.Don'ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.

A.work/workB.works/workC.work/worksABB第14页/共28页第十四页，共29页。7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.A.like/listen

B.likes/listens

C.like/arelisteningBCA第15页/共28页第十五页，共29页。10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.

A.getB.getsC.getting11.OnSundayhesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.

A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoing

C.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadfor

breakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.

A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/haveBCB第16页/共28页第十六页，共29页。13.我在照看孩子.

(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.

(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.14._____friendismaking______akite.

(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his15.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?

(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)havingACA第17页/共28页第十七页，共29页。16.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.

(A)arewanting(B)help

(C)arehelping(D)arelooking17._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.

(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where18.Isshe____something?

(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats19.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo? (C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?CBBC第18页/共28页第十八页，共29页。20.Whatareyoulistening_____?

(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to21.我正在听他说话.

(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim. (C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.22.Theyare_____theirclothes.

(A)makeing(B)putting

(C)putaway(D)puttingon23.Listen!She____intheclassroom.

(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issingDBDA第19页/共28页第十九页，共29页。24.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.

(A)isputtingon(B)wear

(C)puton(D)iswearing25.______areyoueating?I'meating______meat.

(A)What,some(B)Which,any

(C)Where,not(D)What,a26.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.

(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching

(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatchigDAC第20页/共28页第二十页，共29页。二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(read)?4.He______________(make)soup.5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.aredoingamsingingisreadingismakingAreflyingIamIssittingAreaskingareplaying第21页/共28页第二十一页，共29页。1.Myfatheralways_______(come)backfromworkverylate.2.Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.3.Listen!Jenny__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.4.__________yourbrother__________(know)Japanese?5.Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?6.Thegirl__________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.三、填空comessleepsissingingsingsDoesknowdohavelikesiswearing第22页/共28页第二十二页，共29页。四、根据中文意思完成句子1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。

__________thestudents_____?Some__________onthephone,_______________onthebeach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？”“不，他在打扫房间。”“_____MrGreen_________TV?”“_____,He__________thehouse.”3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。

WeiFang__________abook.She__________aletter.WhataredoingaretalkingothersarelyingIswatchingNoiscleaningisn'treadingiswriting第23页/共28页第二十三页，共29页。4、今天天气怎么样？_____istheweathertoday?

或_____istheweather_____today?5、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。I__________Englishontheradio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。

Theoldman__________atsixo’clockinthemorningeveryday.7、你从哪里来？Where_____youfrom?