2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs（）

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

2.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa（）

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

3.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youshouldchangeyourattitude_____learning（）

A.ofB.onC.inD.toward

4.______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays（）

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

5.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe________tocome（）

A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful

6.Iwastoo（）toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

7.WhenAndrewwasinSouthAfrica,he______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornereveryday（）

A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might

8.Theproblemisbelieved_____atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

9.Onlyinmythirties______apurposeinlife（）

A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI

10.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

11.SometimesIwishI________inadifferenttimeanddifferentplace（）

A.belivingB.werelivingC.wouldliveD.wouldhavelived

12.Wehavethreesons，butofthemlivesnearby（）

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

13.（）difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

14.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

15.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

16.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked（）andtheservicewaspoor

A.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heat

17.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

18.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan______computer（）

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

19.heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization（）

A.Asheisyoung

B.Youngasishe

C.Asyoungheis

D.Youngasheis

20.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather（）

A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

25.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

26.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

四、情景对话(5题)29.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.67.____（）

31.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

32.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

33.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.

Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas＄0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.

Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinvested.Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.

Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.

Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.

LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles

AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis（）

A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy

35.WhatistheproblemwithaBug（）

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

36.InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonlydoespovertyexistthere,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatalarmingrate,Mostactsofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople.57%ofthecriminalsarrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25ofage.

Everyoneagreesthatcrimeispartyaresultofbadmaterialconditions:poverty,lackofeducation,livingwithoutasettledhome,beingparentless,sufferingsfromotherkingsofmisfortune,etc.

Therearealsootherfactorsthanmaterialconditionswhichareresponsibleforthesharpincreaseofcrimerate.Inthefirstplace,somestatelawsprovideadeathpenaltybutsomeprotection.Itisthereforepossibleandeasyforanyoneinthecountrytogetagun.

Finally,therehasbeentoomuchshownonTVandtoomuchreportedinnewspaperofallkindsofcrimes-thedetailsofwhicharesoaccuratelydescribedthatevenchildrenknowhowtoduplicatewhattheyhaveseenorread.Alltherehaveresultedinahighfrequencyofcrimescommittedbothbyprofessionalcriminalsandbynonprofessionalonesinmurder,drugsmuggling,robbery,etc

Theauthorintendstotellthereadersthat_____（）

A.theUnitedStatesisawealthycountryalthoughpovertyandcrimeexistthere

B.crimehasbecomeaseriousproblemintheUnitedStates,althoughitissaidtobeaprosperousone

C.despitethefactthatcrimeshavebeenincreasingrapidlyintheUnitedStates,itisaCountryofprosperity

D.inspiteofstoriesaboutpovertyandcrimeintheUnitedStates,itisprosperingatanIncreasingrate

37.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers______（）

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

38.Accordingtothepassage,whensuccessfullanguagelearnersmeetsomenewwords,theyusually________（）

A.waitfortheirteacherstoexplainthem

B.lookthemupinthedictionaryatonce

C.trytoguesstheirmeaning

D.asktheirteachers

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D喜欢流行歌曲的更有可能是年轻人而不是老年人。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dotherthan：除了，而不是；morethan：超过，不只是；lessthan：不足，少于；ratherthan：不是……而是……。根据句意可知，选D

2.B这位官员坚持认为迈克尔没有按照正确的流程申请签证。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:节目;perspective:观点，视角。根据句意可知，选B

3.D［翻译］如果你想通过考试，你应该转变学习态度。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】D名词attitude通常和介词toward,to搭配，表示对……的态度，故本题应选D

4.A句意：虽然你读得很快，但也不可能两天读完这本书。本句考查的是由as引导的让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语序，从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A

5.C[答案]C

[译文]谢谢你的邀请,我很高兴能来

[详解]delight动词delightsome无此单词delighted非常高兴的delightful令人愉快的

6.A我不好意思向他寻求帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尴尬的，窘迫的；embarrassing:令人为难的，使人尴尬的；thrilled:非常兴奋的；thrilling:令人兴奋的。根据句意，选A。另需注意，too…to…意为太……而不能

7.A

8.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago（两天前）可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式，即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

9.A直到我30多岁，我才找到了生活的一个目标。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词和be动词提至主语之前。由inmythirties可知，句子应为一般过去时，助动词应用do的过去式did。故选A

10.C珍妮有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream（梦想）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C

11.B我有时希望自己生活在不同的时间和地方。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Bwish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语用动词的过去式（be动词用were）表示对现在情况的假设，用had+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设，用would/could/might+动词原形表示对将来情况的假设。由Sometimes可知是对现在情况的虚拟，谓语动词应用were。故选B

12.C我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceither：两者之一；neither：两者都不；none：没有一个，没有人，常与介词of连用，用于复数名词前时表示（三者或三者以上）都不，谓语动词用单复数均可，用于不可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不；all：所有，全部。根据句意可知，选C

13.D不管这项任务多么艰难，我们也要尽我们最大努力按时完成。

［考点］让步状语从句

14.C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）来引导，且句子的主谓应倒装。因前面的分句是否定句，所以应选C

15.A在离开村庄前，他去看了那所自己度过童年的老房子。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theoldhouse，并在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where或inwhich引导，相当于intheoldhouse。故选A

16.C宾馆住起来相当舒服，但是食物的种类太单一了，服务也很差。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cenergy:能量，精力，活力;standard:标准，规格;variety:多样，种类，变化;heat:热度，高温。根据句意可知，选C

17.AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoiddoingsth.的结构，意为避免做某事

18.BBelectric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electroniccomputer为固定搭配,意为电子计算机;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电;electricity:电力,电流。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

19.D尽管他很年轻，但他是为这个组织做出了最重要贡献的人之一。

［考点］状语从句和倒装句

,evenif等引导的让步状语从句。故选D

20.C【翻译】小女孩从门后跳出来欢迎她的父亲。［考点］词义辨析Cfrom:从;behind:在……后面;frombehind:从……后面;from一般不与介词on搭配使用。根据句中的jump可知,小女孩是从门后跳出来的。故选C。

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.toweartowear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

25.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式

26.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

27.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container

28.unusualunusual题意：