2007年普通高等学校全国统一考试

16150120选择题在每小题选出答案后,2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;完成句子和0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上相对应的区域内.答在试题卷上无第一部分：（共两节，满分30分（51.57.5分例：Howmuchistheshirt听下面5段。每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出例：HowmuchistheshirtWhydoesthewomanwanttogotoAmericaTotakelanguagecoursesToattendaconferenceTovisitsomefriendsWhatdoweknowaboutPeterSmithHeishavinglunchathomeHeisoutatthemomentHeistalkingwithMaryWhatissaidaboutthewomanShespendsmorethansheearnsShesavesaloteachmonthShehasatightbudgetWhatdoweknowaboutthespeakersTheyarenowtravelinginMexicoTheyhavebeentoafestivalinMexicoTheypaintedsomepicturesinMexicoWhatisthe ngHelchildrenwithRaisingmoneyforAfricanchildren.C．CollectinginformationonAfricanchildren.（151.522.5分听下面5段或独白。每段或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三66、7Whatwasthe ngduringtheearthquakeShoutingRunningSleeHowwasthemanwhentheearthquaketookplaceHewasillHewashelplessHewasfrightened78、9WhydoestheboyloveSundaysHecanplaybasketballHehasnoclassesatschoolHecanwatchsportsonWhatistheboyexpectedtodoTohelpwithhouseworkTowatchagameonTohaveagoodrest81012WhatissaidaboutmedicaldevelopmentinthefutureHealthcarewillbefreeCancermaybecured.C．AIDSmaydisappear.WhatwillmakedistantplacesmorepopularforholidayBetterairserviceFasterairtransportLowercostforairtravelWhatisthetopicofthisinterviewFuturewaysoftravelingMedicalprogressinthefutureChangesoflifeinthenextthedecade91316WhereisthewomangoingnowToanartmuseumToaChineserestaurantToanundergroundstationWhydoesthewomancometothecityForbusinessFortravelingFor Whydoesthe mendtherestauranttothewomanTheservicethereisgoodThefoodthereistastyThepricethereislowAccordingtotheman,whichisthebestmeansoftransporttotherestaurantThebusThetaxiTheunderground101720WhatkindofpassagehaveyoujustheardA．ApubliclectureB．Aradioannouncement ernmentstatementWhatisthemainpurposeoftheeventToincreasepeople’ssenseofenvironmentprotectionToinvitepeopletojoinanenvironmentalorganizationTopersuadefamiliestohaveanoutinginthemountainsHowmanytreesaregoingtobeplantedtodayA．700.WhatdoesthespeakeradvisevolunteerstodoTolearnsometree-plantingskillsTocomealonganytimetheylikeTobringalongtheirgloves第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共三节,55分第一节：多项选择（10110分例：Tomakemembersofateam例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetterthetrainerfirstofallhastoknow andweaknesses.Thismagazineisvery withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle. Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp. Despitesuchabigdifferencein towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial. Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,they close B．call C．turn D．setShedevoted toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.in B．in C．in D．inIfwecan ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A．comeacross B．getover C．comeover D．getoffHebegantotakepolitical onlywhenheleftschool Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;whatiswhattheydowithit. 30．Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreating environment D．stable第二节:完成句子（101.515分例：We例：We （起床）beforedawn.Itwasstilldarkoutside.(get)答案：got31．Theysattogetheraroundthetable （门关着32．Ihaven’ttheslightest The （他失败了数次）makeshimveryupset.（hefailLastnight,Johnwasansweringthelettersthat （寄给他的）duringthepasttwoweeks.（arrive）Hebelievesthat （应允许……学习）attheirownpace;Shehasan which（他是否出过国）doesn’tmakemuchdifference.Thefactory’soutputofcarsthisyear Notonly （要帮助）thedisabledtofindjobsbutalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforthosewhoneedit.（give）ItispossiblethattheKingofStonehengewaslinkedtothestones;he 与）inplanningthemonument,orinhel transportandpullupthestones.（hand）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的Manyyearsago,IownedaservicestationandroadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:30a.m.,therewasa41onthefrontdoorofourhouseAyoungman,wetfrom42totoeexplainedthathehad43outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthispregnant（怀孕的）wifeandhistwochildren44atthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike（搭便车OnceIhad45acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwereboth46,sayingthattheywerecold.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathe47meback.Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater48intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand49.Whilethelittleonesplayedandran50,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe51.Itwasabout5a.m.beforethey52.TheyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchhemeandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump（加油泵）had54$15.Heofferedtopay“call-outfee”,butIwouldn’tacceptit.Aboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda55frominterstate,alargebuscompanythatwebadbeentryingto56tostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime,It57outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost58 inthecompany.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand59methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation,Inthis60,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits. 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分AKaren,grownupinaverytraditionalfamilyinthewesternUnitedStates,maintainedhighmoral（道德的）standardsthroughoutheryouth.In1984attheageof23,shemarriedBillTheywereblessedwithtwochildren,aboyandagirl.By1991theirlovehaddeepened,andtheywerehappy.Laterthatyear,Billdevelopedawhitespotonhistongue.Hevisitedadoctor.Onedayshortlyafterthat,BillcalledKarentositbesidehim.Hesaidwithtearsinhiseyesthathelovedherandwantedtoliveforeverwithher.ThedoctoredthathehadbeeninfectedwithHIV,thethatleadstoAIDS.Thefamilywastested,BillandKaren’sresultswerepositive.Billhad hemetKarenthenhepassedtheontoKaren.Thechildren’sresultswerenegative.Withinthreeyears.Billwasdead,“Idon’tknowhowtoexpresswhatitisliketowatchtheoncehandsomemanyouloveandintendtolivewithforeverdyingslowly.Icriedmanynights.Hediedthreemonthsshortoftenyearsofourmarriage,”saysKaren.ThoughadoctortoldKarenthatshewouldsoonfollowherhusbandintodeath,sheisstillalive.TheinfectionhasprogressedtotheearlystagesofAIDS.Karenishutoneofabout30millionpeoplenowlivingwithHIV/AIDS,afigurelargerthanthecombinedpopulationsofAustralia.IrelandandParaguay.AccordingtooneUNreport,Africahas21millionofthesevictims.Bytheturnofthecenturythatnumbercouldreach40millionandthediseasewillbringonthegreatestdisasterinhumanhistory.Oftheworld’ssexuallyactiveadultsaged15to49.1in100hasalreadybeeninfectedwithHIV.Ofthese,only1in10realizesthatheorsheisinfected.InsomepartsofAfrica,25percentoftheadultsareinfected.SincethebeginningofthespreadofAIDSin1981,about11.7millionpeoplehavediedofit.Itisroughlycalculatedthatin1997alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofit.Nevertheless,therearefreshreasonsforoptimisminthebattleagainstAIDS.Duringthepastfewyears,therehasbeenadropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.Inaddition,promisingdrugsholdouthopeofbetterhealthandlongerlife.BylingthestoryofKaren,theauthorintends warnpeopleagainsthighriskstresstheimportanceofmedicalexpresssympathyforAIDSshowtheconsequencesofTheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymeans wereluckyinwereaskedtoadoptC．regrettedhavingD．gavebirthtoBill edofbeinginfectedwithHIV hegotmarriedtothefamilymemberswereKarenpersuadedhimtoseethehefoundsomethingwrongwithhisItcanbeconcludedfromthepassage promisingdrugswillsoonstopthespreadofAIDScouldbeitishopelesstowinthebattleagainstthedeathrateofAIDSpatientshasbeenBHowcanacreatureweighingover5tonsandnormallytaking150kilogramsoffoodand120litersofwaterperdaysurviveinadesertenvironment?InthesouthwestAfricancountryofNamibia,andtheSaharalandsofMalifurthernorth,thedesertelephantdoesjustthat.AlthoughnotregardedasaseparatespeciesfromtheAfricanelephant,thedesertcousindiffersinmanyways.Theirbodiesaresmaller,toabsorblessheat,andtheirfeetarelargerforeasierwalkingacrosssandysurfacesTheyaretallertoreachhigherbranchesTheyhaveshortertusks（象牙）,andmostimportantly,longertrunkstodigforwaterinriverbeds.Desertelephantscantravelover70kilometersinsearchforfeedinggroundsandandhavealargergroupoffamilies.Theydrinkonlyevery3–4days,andcanstorewaterina“bag”atthebackoftheirthroat,whichisonlyusedwhenbadlyneeded.DesertelephantsarecarefulfeederstheyseldomrootuptreesandbreakfewerbranchesandthusmaintainwhatlittlefoodsourcesareavailableYoungelephantsmayeveneatthedung（粪便）ofthefemaleleaderofagroupwhenfacingfoodshortage.Duringdroughttheyareunlikelytogivebirthtotheiryoungbutwithgoodrainsthebirthratetomakethemmuddy!Aswecontinuetooverheatourweakplanet,itcanonlybehopedthatotheranimalspecieswilladaptasextraordinarilywelltochangeasthedesertelephant.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means remainsintheAfricandrinks120litersofwateramanagestoliveindeserteats150kilogramsoffoodDesertelephantsarecalledcarefulfeedersbecausethey rarelyruindrinkonlyevery3-4searchforfoodinlargeprotectfoodsourcesfortheirTheauthoranswersthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraphwith storiesandfactsandexamplesandevidenceandWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceintheA．OverheatingtheearthcanbeNotallanimalspeciesaresoTheplanet ehotterandNotallanimalsareassmartasdesertCAlmosteverychildisscaredofsomething,frommonstersinthecupboardtodogsinthepark.Butthefactthatsuchfearsarecommonandnormaldoesn’tmeantheycanbetakenlightly.Kidsexperiencefearsandphobias(恐惧症)muchmorestronglythanadultsAndtheinfluenceofthefearcanbephysicalaswellaspsychological(心理的Itcanbuildupsotheyalmostseemofeverything－akindofchildhoodanxiety.Dr.Creswellsays:“Yourchildmayalwaysseemexpecttheworsttohappenandlackconfidenceinhisorherabilitytodealwithanychallenge.”Sodon’tmakethesameoldmistakeoftreatingthemasifthey’resillyforbeinga“scaredycat”.Handlingthefearsisessential.Childrencanbebornnervousand,ifyouhavesuchababyyou’lltendtopreventthemfromgettingworried.Soiftheyfeardogs,you’llkeepthemawayfromdogs,butinfactthatcanjustconfirmtothechildthatdogsarescary.Whatisworse,keeyourchildawayfromwhattheyfearcanturnthatfeelingintoaphobia.Instead,youshouldencouragethemtogetintouchwiththethingtheyfearinasafeandsupportiveenvironmentDrAndyField,aresearcherofchildhoodfearssays:Youshouldn’tforceforexampleadoganxiouschildtogouptoadog.Butyoucanapproachityourselfshowthemthereisnothingtobeafraidofstroke(抚摸itandtalkabout－thenyoushouldencouragethemtocarryonuntiltheyfeelcalmer,andrewardthemfor‘beingChildren’sfearsareusuallytakenlightlybecause theywillnotdevelopintotheirinfluenceistheyexistwidelyinthetheywilldisappearIfwefailtohelpchildren efears,theywill makethesameoldethembythemselvesC．experiencetheworstofthingsD．growuplackingselfconfidenceAccordingtoDr.AndyField,ifachildisafraidofacat,parentsshould lthechildnottobeafraidofshowthechildhowtoapproachkeepthechildawayfromaskthechildtostrokeDOverthelast70years,researchershavebeenstudyinghappyandunhappypeopleandfinallyfoundouttenfactorsthatmakeadifference.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentaredeterminedtoacertaindegreebygenes.However,ofallthefactors,wealthandagearethetopMoneycanbuyadegreeofhappiness.Butonceyoucanaffordtofeed,clotheandhouseyourself,eachextradollarmakeslessandlessdifference.Researchersfindthat,onaverage,wealthierpeoplearehappier.Butthelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscomplex.Inthepasthalf-century,average ehassharplyincreasedindevelopedcountries,yethappinesslevelshaveremainedalmostthesame.Onceyourbasicneedsaremet,moneyonlyseemstoincreasehappinessifyouhavemorethanyourfriends,neighborsandcolleagues.“Dollarsbuystatus,andstatusmakespeoplefeelbetter,”concludesomeexperts,whichhelpsexplainwhypeoplewhocanseekstatusinotherways－scientistsoractors,forexample－mayhappilyacceptrelativelypoorly-paidjobs.Inaresearch,ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatthepeoplewhosedesire－notjustformoney,butforfriends,family,job,health－rosefurthestwhattheyalreadyhad,tendedtobelesshappythanthosewhofeltasmallergap(差距).Indeed,thesizeofthegappredictedhappinessaboutfivetimesbetter ealone.“Thegapmeasuresjustblowawaythemeasures e.”SaysAnotherfactorthathastodowithhappinessisage.Oldagemaynotbesobad.“Giventheproblemsofaging,howcouldtheelderlybemoresatisfied?”asksProfessorLauraCarstensen.Inonesurvey,Carstenseninterviewed184peoplebetweentheagesof18and94,andaskedthemtofilloutanemotionsquestionnaire.Shefoundthatoldpeoplereportedpositivejustasoftenasyoungpeople,butnegativeemotionsmuchlessWhyareoldpeoplehappier?Somescientistssuggestolderpeoplemayexpectlifetobeharderandlearntolivewithit,orthey’remorerealisticabouttheirgoals,onlysettingonesthattheyknowtheycanachieve.ButCarstensenthinksthatwithtimesrunningout,olderpeoplehavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoofthosethatdon’t.“Peoplerealizenotonlywhattheyhave,butalsothatwhattheyhavecannotlastforever,”shesays.“Agoodbyekisstoahusbandorwifeattheageof85,forexample,maybringfarmorecomplexemotionalresponsesthanasimilarkisstoaboyorgirlfriendattheageof20.”72．Accordingtothepassage,thefeelingofhappiness isdeterminedpartlybyincreasesgraduallywithhaslittletodowithismeasuredbySomeactorswouldliketoacceptpoorly-paidjobsbecausethejobs makethemfeelmuchprovidechancestomakeimprovetheirsocialsatisfytheirprofessionalAgedpeoplearemorelikelytofeelhappybecausetheyaremore ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatpeoplefeellesshappyif thegapbetweenrealityanddesireistheyhaveastrongerdesirefor eisbelowtheirthehopeforgoodhealthisEImagineyou’reatapartyfullofstrangers.You’renervous.Whoarethesepeople?Howyoustartaconversation?Fortunay,you’vegetathingthatsendsoutenergyattinychipsineveryone’snametag().Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeeting–whatever.Makingnewfriends essimple.Thishasn’tquitehappenedinreallife.ButtheworldisalreadyexperiencingarevolutionusingRFIDtechnology.AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproduct,underyourpet’sskin,evenunderyourownskin.PassiveRFIDtagshavenoenergysource–batteriesbecausetheydonotneedit.Theenergycomesfromthereaderascanningdevice(装置thatsendsoutenergyforexample,radiowaves)thatstartsupthetagimmediay.Suchatagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobject,andthedatacanbeupdated.Already,RFIDtechnologyisusedforrecognizingeachcarortruckontheroadanditmightappearinyourpassport.Doctorscanputatinychipundertheskinthatwillhelplocateandobtainapatient’smedicalrecords.AtanightclubinParisorinNewYorkthesamechipgetsyouintotheVIP(very )sectionandpaysforthebillwiththewaveofanarm.Takeastepback:10or12yearsago,youwouldhaveheardaboutthecomingageofcomputing.Oneexamplealwaysseemedtosurface:Yourrefrigeratorwouldknowwhenyouneededtobuymoremilk.Theconceptwasthatcomputerchipscouldheputeverywhereandsendinformationinsmartnetworkthatwouldmakeordinarylifesimpler.RFIDtagsareasmallpartofthisphenomenon.“Theworldisgoingtohealooselycoupledsetofindividualsmalldevices,connectedwirelessly.”PredictsDr.J.Reich.Humanrightsupportersarenervousaboutthepossibilitiesofsuchtechnology.ItgoestoofartrackingschoolkidsthroughRFIDtags,theysay.Weimagineaworldinwhichabeercompanycouldfindoutnotonlywhenyouboughtabeerbutalsowhenyoudrankit.Andhowmanybeers, paniedbyhowmanybiscuits.WhenMarconiinventedradio,hethoughtitwouldbeusedforship–to–shorecommunication,notforpopmusic.WhoknowshowRFIDandrelatedtechnologieswillbeusedinthefuture.Here’sawildguess