广东省梅州市金丰中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省梅州市金丰中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hespenteveryminutehehas_______his_______English.

A.improved;spoken

B.toimprove;speaking

C.toimprove;speaking

D.improving;spoken参考答案：D2.Itwillbealongtime____wefinallysolvetheproblemofpollution.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.Until参考答案：A3.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.

A.tired;tired B.tiring;tiring C.tiring;tired D.tired;tiring参考答案：D4.Insocialactivities,itisalwaysimportanttobe

,tohaveastrongconceptionoftime.A.accurate

B.punctualC.elegant

D.religious参考答案：B考查形容词。A.accurate精确的；B.punctual准时的；C.elegant优雅的；D.religious宗教的。在社会活动中，守时是一件很重要的事情，要有一个强烈的时间观念。故选B。5.Todaytherearemoreairplanes___morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carry

B.carrying

C.carried

D.tobecarrying参考答案：B6.

Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_________.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that参考答案：B7.When_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.

A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：d略8.By16:30,______wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that参考答案：A略9.

allday,Iwenttobedearly.A.Workinghard

B.Workedhard

C.Havingworkedhard

D.Toworkhard参考答案：C10.One’sbeing________playsanimportantroleinbuildingupinterpersonalrelations,whilesomerudenesswillsurelyleaveabadimpression.A.respected

B.respectfulC.respectable

D.respect参考答案：B这题考查词义辨析：respectful，尊敬人的respectable,值得尊敬的，句意是：一个人对人尊敬在建立人际关系中起重要作用，而粗鲁会留下坏印象。选B。11.Modernplasticscan_______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support参考答案：A12.The

Chinesegovernmenthasmadegreateffortsto

______

the

gap

betweentherichandthepoor,buthasnotachievedobviousresults.A.abolish B.conduct C.drag D.narrow参考答案：D13.Therivermarksthe_______betweenMexicoandtheUSA.A.barrier

B.bondC.border

D.edge参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条河标志着墨西哥和USA.之间的边界。分析选项（barrier屏障;障碍;栅栏；bond纽带，联系，保释金；border边界，边；edge边，优势，边缘）可知C项符合题意，故选C项。14.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing_____astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.to

B.for

C.as

D.by参考答案：C15.

–Johnseemstobeupset.What’swrong?

–Thebossdislikedtheplanhe_______forthenewproject.

A.putaside

B.putaway

C.putforward

D.putup参考答案：C16.Susanwasdeterminedtoworkhardatherlessonsthistermto

theexpectationsofherparents. A.liveupto

B.comeupto C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：A17.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.A．shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D．wouldn’t 参考答案：C二、短文改错18.单句改错81.Whichisknowntousall,theburningofanyfuelrequiresoxygen.82.Ifshedidn’tfallenoffthebikeyesterday,shewouldn’tbeinhospitalnow.83.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthanwatchingmoviesoutside.84.Iwaswalkingalongtheriverwhiletheearthquakehappened.85.Yourcarisinbadcondition.It’stimetogetyourcarrepair.86.Hewascaughtintherain,thusmakeshimselfcatchacold.87.Comparingwithoursmallflat,hishouseseemslikeapalace.88.Whenyouaretravelingabroad,it’seasyforyoutopickonsomelocallanguage.89.Hemadeattempttoleave,butwasstoppedbyhisteacher.90.HarryPotter,thefamousnovel,islyworthofreading.参考答案：81.Whichisknowntousall,theburningofanyfuelrequiresoxygen.

as

82.Ifshedidn’tfallenoffthebikeyesterday,shewouldn’tbeinhospitalnow.hadn’t83.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthanwatchingmoviesoutside.

watch

84.Iwaswalkingalongtheriverwhiletheearthquakehappened.when85.Yourcarisinbadcondition.It’stimetogetyourcarrepair.

repaired

86.Hewascaughtintherain,thusmakeshimselfcatchacold.

making

87.Comparingwithoursmallflat,hishouseseemslikeapalace.

Compared

88.Whenyouaretravelingabroad,it’seasyforyoutopickonsomelocallanguage.

up89.Hemade∧attempttoleave,butwasstoppedbyhisteacher.

an

90.HarryPotter,thefamousnovel,islyworthofreading.

Of【81题详解】考查关系代词。句意：众所周知，燃烧任何燃料都需要氧气。分析句子可知，as有“正如..正像”的意思，为定语从句的关系代词且位于句首在定语从句中做主语。故which改为as。【82题详解】考查时态。句意：如果她昨天没有从自行车上摔下来，她现在就不会住院了。通过对句子的结构分析，我们可以知道这是if引导的错综复杂虚拟条件句，从句与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时haddone/hadn’tdone。故didn’t改为hadn’t。【83题详解】考查动词。句意：他宁愿呆在家里，也不愿在外面看电影。prefertodosthratherthandosth“宁愿做而不做.”。故watching改为watch。【84题详解】考查从属连词。句意：地震发生时，我正在河边散步。while引导时间状语从句,意为"当……的时候",此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。when引导时间状语从句,意为"当……的时候",此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词/非延续动词。本句中happen为非延续动词。故while改为when。【85题详解】考查过去分词。句意：你的车状况不好，该修理了。getsthdone使某事被做。故repair改为repaired。【86题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他被雨淋了，因此患了感冒。分析句子可知，主语为He,谓语为wascaught,非谓语为make。He与make为主动。故makes改为making。【87题详解】考查过去分词。句意：和我们的小公寓相比，他的房子就像一座宫殿。分析句子可知，hishouse为主语，seemslike为谓语，所以compare为非谓语。hishouse与compare为被动。故Comparing改为Compared。【88题详解】考查介词。句意：你出国旅行的时候，你很容易就能学会当地的语言。pickup有“通过学习或经历获得（知识）”的意思。因后接了宾语somelocallanguage。故on改为up。【89题详解】考查冠词。句意：他试图离开，但被老师拦住了。makeanattempttodosth尝试/试图/打算做某事。an+可数名词表示泛指,故在make后加上an。【90题详解】考查删除多余词。句意：著名的小说《哈利波特》绝对值得一读。sthbeworthdoingsth某事值得被做。故划掉of。【点睛】sthbeworthdoing值得做某事。主动形式表达被动意义。worth后的动词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语，句子的主语在逻辑上是后面动词的宾语。beworthdoingsth=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得做某事。通过对小题10的分析，它符合beworthdoing。故划掉of。19.

FewotheractivitiesdrawasmanypositiveattentiontoacityasholdingtheOlympicGames.参考答案：many改成much三、阅读理解20.Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress，itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided．TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress．◆TryphysicalactivityWhenyouarenervous，angryorupset，tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity．Running，walking，playingtennis，andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry．◆TakecareofyourselfYoushouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest．Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough，orifyou’renoteatingproperly，itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations．Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping，youshouldconsultadoctor．◆MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment．Don'tforget，playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork．Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun．Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby．Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy．◆MakealistofthingstodoStresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo，andnotenoughtime”．Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult，youmaynotachieveanything．Instead，makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo，thendoonethingatatime，checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted．Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst．43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsshowsthatyouhavefallenintostressfulsituations？A．Youcan'tsleepwellallthetime．

B．Youhaveabreakafterwork．C．Youalwaysfeelhappyandrelaxed．

D．Youonlydoonethingatatime．44.Accordingtothepassage，howdoyoumakealistofthingstodo?A．Trytotakecareofeverythingatonce．

B．Doonethingatatime．C．Onlydothemostimportantthing．

D．Haveabreakfromyourwork．45.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Togiveopinion．

B．Togivesuggestions．C．Tomakearequest．

D．Toaskforadvice．46.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoDealwithStress?

B．HowtoMakeTimeforYourself?C．HowtoTakeCareofYourself?

D．HowtoMakeaListofThingstoDo?47.Whichofthefollowingwouldbetheadvicetodealwithstressaccordingtothepassage?A.justlieinbedforarest

B.alwayslistentopopmusicC.insistondoingwork

D.makealisttodothingsonebyone参考答案：ABBAD21.Shakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare’sWorldWelcometotheworld-famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasborninl564andwherehe

grewup.Theproperty(房产)remainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806.TheHouse

haswelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworldforover250years.

◆EnterthroughtheVisitors’Centreandseethehighly-praisedexhibitionShakespeare’sWorld,alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare.

◆StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup.

◆DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare’speriod.

◆EnjoythetraditionalEnglishgarden,plantedwithtreesandflowersmentionedinthepoet’sworks.

◆TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap;nearestis

WindsorStreet(3minutes’Walk)

◆TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre,itsexhibition,andthegardenare

accessibletowheelchairusers.OPEN