广东省梅州市青溪中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省梅州市青溪中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Myshoesaresimilarto

youhadonyesterday．

A．it

B．which

C．theones

D．that参考答案：C2.Thepropertiesofthemetalare_____________ifwearetousethemetalinengineering．

A．studied

B．studying

C．tostudy

D．tobestudied参考答案：D3.-WillthebookIorderedarriveintime?

-lt_______,ifthereisnotrafficjam.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would参考答案：C4.Thisresearchhasattractedwide_______coverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.A.message

B.information

C.media

D.data参考答案：D略5.It’sapparentthatbytakingthesetoughmeasuresagainstinjustice,thegovernmentistryingto________publicconfidenceinitspoliticalandlegalsystem.A.reveal B.express C.emphasize D.restore参考答案：D6.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewthemepark

completedinthatarea．

A．wasbeing

B．wouldbe

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen

参考答案：D7.Thisisjusttheplace__________Iamlongingtovisittheseyears.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.towhere参考答案：B8.You’dbettermaketheplantsshorter,______theywillinterrupttheviewsfromthehouse. A.but B.and C.so

D.or参考答案：D你做好把植物修减的短一些，否则的话，它们将遮断你的视野。or否则。故选D。9.ManyChineseuseWeChatforbothone-on-oneandgroupcommunication______________internationalphonecallswhentravelingoverseas.A.inpreferenceto

B.inprocessof

C.inreferencewith

D.insearchof参考答案：A10.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof____.A.energy B.source C.power D.material参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：许多国家正在提高他们天然气，风和其它形式能源的使用。A.energy能源；B.source根源；C.power动力；权力；D.material原料。naturalgas和wind属于energy范畴。故选A。11.Duetothepolicyoffreehighwayfeesonmajorholidays,toomanypassengercarsaretrappedonthehighways,causingheavytrafficjams,someeven_________forseveralhours.A.heldup

B.brokenup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：11．A试题分析：考察动词短语意思辨析。句意：由于在重大节日里高速公路免费的政策，太多私家车被困在了高速公路上，造成及严重的交通阻塞，有的甚至被阻止了好几个小时。A阻止、举起。B打碎；分解分裂。C占据：从事D放弃。考点：考察动词短语意思辨析。【解析】略12.I’mafraidIwillbebusyonThursday.Canwemakeitsome

day?A.one B.another C.any D.other参考答案：D略13.Allthestudentsinourschool_______theirholidayforaboutthreeweekslastspringfestival.A.hadenjoyed

B.wasenjoying

C.wouldenjoy

D.enjoyed参考答案：D24.Oldpraisedies_____youfeedit.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.before参考答案：B略15.Livinginthemountainareahasitsproblems,_____obtainingwaterisabigproblem.A.ofwhich

B.forwhat

C.as

D.whose参考答案：A16.—Whydidn'tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad?—Iwantedto,butshesimply________letmego.A.couldn't

B.wouldn't

C.shouldn'thave

D.mustn'thave参考答案：B二、填空17.Itissaidthatacourseofferedat___41___universityinEastChinawilllinkstudents’weightloss___42___(direct)totheirmarksinabidtolimitstudentobesity.ThecoursefromZhouQuanfu,ateacheratNanjingAgriculturalUniversityinJiangsuProvince,aims___43___(encourage)overweightstudentstocontroltheirdietsandincreasetheirexercise.Zhousaid60percentofastudent’sgradewill___44___(determine)bytheirweightloss.Iftheymanagetoreduce7percentoftheir___45___(origin)weight,theycanpassthecourse.Onestudent___46___declinedtogiveherrealnamesaidthatthestudentsrunontreadmills（踏步机）intheschool’sfitnessroomandwalk10kilometerseveryMondayandFridayevening.EveryWednesdayafternoon,theteacherleadsthemonamountain-climbingtrip.“Weusemobileappstorecorddailyfoodintake.”addedthestudent.Before___47___(eat),theysendphotosoftheirfoodviaamobileappfor___48___(suggest)fromnutritionists.“Onlystudents___49___morethan30percentbodyfatorabodymassindex（指数）over28cansignupforthecourse,”saidZhou.Physicalfitnesstestdatashowedthatbetween2013and2014,around13percentofthestudentsinZhou’suniversitywereobese.Hehopesthecoursewillhelpthemloseweightandbecomemoreconfidentin___50___(them)daybyday.参考答案：41.a

42.directly

43.toencourage

44.bedetermined

45.original

46.who/that

47.eating

48.suggestions

49.with

50.themselves本文讲述在中国的一所大学开设的一门课程将把学生的体重直接与分数联系起来，以限制学生的肥胖，希望这门课程能帮助他们减肥，让他们一天比一天更加自信。【41题详解】考查冠词。泛指用不定冠词，此处泛指一所大学。句意：据说在中国东部的一所大学开设了一门课程将把学生的体重直接与分数联系起来。故填a。【42题详解】考查副词。修饰动词link用副词形式。句意：据说在华东地区的一所大学开设了一门课程将把学生的体重直接与分数联系起来。故填directly。【43题详解】考查不定式。aimtodo旨在做某事。句意：旨在鼓励超重学生控制他们的饮食和增加他们的锻炼。故填toencourage。【44题详解】考查语态。句子主语student’sgrade和determine之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。句意：周老师说学生成绩的60%将取决于他们减重情况。故填bedetermined。【45题详解】考查形容词。放在名词前面用形容词作定语。句意：如果在原体重基础上减重7%，这门课程就算合格。故填original。【46题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who/that引导。句意：一位拒绝透露真名的学生说。故填who/that。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中主语为they，与eat之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：在吃饭前，他们会通过手机软件将他们食物的照片发给老师以征求有关营养饮食的建议。故填。故填Eating.【48题详解】考查名词的数。作介词的宾语用名词，suggestion为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类。句意：在吃饭前，他们会通过手机软件将他们食物的照片发给老师以征求有关营养饮食的建议。故填suggestions.【49题详解】考查介词。用于表示名词的特征表示“有”，用介词with。句意：只有体重超标30%的学生或者是身体质量指数超过28的学生才可以选这门课程。故填with。【50题详解】考查反身代词。作宾语，指学生们本身，所以用反身代词。句意：他希望这门课程能够帮助他们减肥并一天天变的更加自信。故填themselves。18.Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.based

B.schedule

C.individual

D.determined

E.achievingF.ambitious

G.success

H.studying

I.marvel

J.smarter

TheSecretofSuccessThesecretofsuccessisthatthereisnosecret.Somepeoplesucceedbecausetheyarejust__41__thanotherpeople.Somepeoplesucceedbecausetheyjustworkharderthanotherpeople.Andsomepeoplesucceedbecausetheyarejustplainlucky.MaDonghanisastudentatTsinghuaUniversitywhois__42__tobesuccessfulandshe’snotgoingtoleaveittoluck.Maisobviouslysmartbecauseshe’sastudentatthebestuniversityinChina,butherplanforsuccessis__43__ontheoldfashionvalueofhardwork.Youcanseethatbytheweeklyscheduleshe’ssetupforherselfwhichwasrecentlypostedonline.Everyhourofeverydayisaccountedfor.Thereisherclassroom__44__,ofcourse,butthenblocksoftimearesetasidefor__45__eachsubjectandalsoforafewactivitieslikeplayingsports.Therearenohourssetasideforjustrelaxingandthereareonlyfivehoursallotted(分配)eachnightforsleeping.Shehassetavery__46__,almostpunishingscheduleforherself,butitseemstobeworking.Otherstudents__47__atMa’sdiligenceanddisciplinebutdoubtthattheycouldachievethesamelevelofsuccess.Perhapsnot,butMaisobviouslyauniqueandspecial__48__.Shehassethighgoals,madeaplantoachievethosegoals,andworkedhardtokeeptoherplan.ThisiswhatotherstudentscanlearnfromMa.Inschool,asinlife,__49__isneverguaranteedandnoteveryonewillfindhimorherselfatthetopofthepyramid.Theimportantthingtorememberisthathavingaplanandworkinghardtostaywiththeplanwillbringyoualevelofsuccessthatjustbeingsmartandluckycannot.参考答案：41-45JDABH

46-49FICG三、阅读理解19.Ifyou'reamaleandyou'rereadingthis，congratulations：you'reasurvivor．Accordingtostatistics，you'remorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerasawoman，andninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS．Assumingyoumakeittotheendofyournaturalterm，about78yearsformeninAustralia,you'lldieonaveragefiveyearsbeforeawoman．There'remanyreasonsforthis—typically，mentakemorerisksthanwomenandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmoke—butperhapsmoreimportantly，mendon'tgotothedoctor．“Menaren'tseeingdoctorsasoftenastheyshould．”saysDrGullotta．“Thisisparticularlysofortheover-40s，whendiseasestendtostrike．”Gullottasaysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo．Forthoseover45，itshouldbeatleastonceayear．Accordingtoarecentsurvey，95％ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear，comparedto70％ofmeninthesameagegroup．“Alotofmenthinkthey'reinvincible(不可战胜的)，”，Gullottasays．“Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink,‘Geez，ifitcouldhappentohim．．．’”“Thenthere'stheostrichapproach．Somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow，”saysDrRossCartmill．“Mostmengettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodies，”Cartmillsays．Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups．“Regularcheck-upsformenwouldsurelyplacestrain(紧张)onthepublicpurse，”Cartmillsays．“Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthedisease．Besides，thefinalcostisfargreater：it'scalledpremature(未到期的)death．”

68．FromthepassagewecanknowthenaturaltermforwomeninAustraliaisabout

years．A．73

B．78

C．83

D．8869．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemostimportantreasonwhymendiefiveyearsearlieronaveragethanwomen?

A．Mendrinkandsmokemuchmorethanwomen．

B．Mendon'tseekmedicalcareasoften