广东省梅州市黄金中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省梅州市黄金中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

Noonereallyknowswhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin_____wenowknowAustralia.A.one

B.what

C.it

D.that参考答案：B2.Accustomedto

thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．havingclimbedB．haveclimbedC．climbD．climbing

参考答案：D略3.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday.__,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.

A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough参考答案：C略4.Ididn’tseethe3DfilmHugo,orI

youaboutit.A．hadtold

B．wouldhavetold

C．musthavetold

D．told参考答案：B5.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthemeeting_____herealized_____Itoldhimwastheonlypossiblewaytodealwiththeproblem.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.when;what

D.when;that参考答案：A6.Ithinktheseclothesare______coldweather,soweshouldbuythem.A.suitableabout

B.suitablefor

C.fiton

D.fitto参考答案：B7.Thequestion_____attomorrow’smeetingisofgreatimportance.A.todiscuss

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.discussed参考答案：C略8.Notuntil_____hiscap_____him.A.didhetookoff;Irecognized B.hetookoff;IrecognizedC.hetookoff;didIrecognize D.didhetakeoff;didIrecognize 参考答案：C9.—Doyouhavean_______waytosolvethisproblem?—No,thisistheonlyway,Ithink.A.alternative

B.urgent

C.

D.equal参考答案：A10.Itisvitalthateverypieceofequipment________beforetheexperiment.A.ischecked

B.willbecheckedC.bechecked

D.mustbechecked参考答案：C11.----ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.----_______________.Howaboutnextweek

?A.Goodforyou

B.That’sOK

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Notatall参考答案：B12.Thoughshehadherrightlegbroken,shemade____homewithherotherleg.

A.herself

B.one

C.her

D.it

参考答案：D13.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.A.discourage B.defeatC.disturb D.depress参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高利率使人们不愿借钱。A.discourage阻止；使气馁；B.defeat打败；挫败；C.disturb打扰；妨碍；D.depress压抑；使沮丧。短语discouragesbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，故选A。14.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,____away.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran参考答案：B15.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto________，sosheleft.A．showoff

B．goup

C．fitin

D．comeover参考答案：C16.It’squite_____mewhythepoormancouldbuysuchanexpensivecar.

A.for

B.behind

C.against

D.beyond参考答案：D17.Someelderpeopledon'tlikepopmusicbecausetheycan't_____somuchnoise.A.experience

B.tolerate

C.affect

D.receive参考答案：B二、填空18.单句填空61.Inthemarket,vegetablesaresoldby________kilogram.Imean,byweight.62.Wewereabouttosetoff________itsuddenlybegantorain.63.Thetwoladiesare____thesameage.64.Mr.Smith________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.65.Time________(permit),we’llgotovisittheGreatWallonNationalDay.66.ItwillcertainlybeofgreathelptoTom,ifthereisagoodenvironment,enoughbooksand______(equip),aswellasinstructionfromhisteachersandfriends.67.Ourpresenttechnologymakes________possiblefornationstodevelopnewresources.68.Hehadnochoicebut________(wait).69.Lincolnsaid,“Givemesixhourstochopdownatree,_______Iwillspendthefirstfourhourssharpeningtheaxe(斧头).70._______Amydidn’tknowwasthatherkindnesswouldsetoffachainreaction.参考答案：61.the

62.when

63.of

64.waswriting

65.permitting

66.equipment

67.it

68.towait

69.and

70.What本大题为完成句子。要根据所给的语境填出所缺少的单词。这种题不仅要找出所用的单词，还要根据其在句中所作的成分确定其正确的词性，时态及语态。在本大题中尤其要特殊注意英语中的习惯用法及固定搭配。【61题详解】考查固定用法。句意：在市场上，蔬菜按公斤出售。我是说，按重量计算。英语中by+the+可数名词，by+不可数名词。公斤kilogram为可数名词，故“按公斤”为“by

thekilogram”，因此要加the。【62题详解】考查固定句式。句意：我们正要出发，突然下起雨来了。Itwasabouttodo….when….，为固定句式，意为“正要做某事，突然（发生某事），故填when。【63题详解】考查固定用法。句意：两位女士年龄相同。ofthesameage为固定用法，意为“相同的年龄，属于同一年龄的”，故填of。【64题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：史米斯先生去年在写一本关于中国的书，但我不知道他是否已经完成了。根据后一句“但我不知道他是否已完成”，可知，只知道他去年在写书，所以要用过去进行时，因此本空填waswriting。【65题详解】考查非谓语。句意：如果时间允许的话，我们国庆节就去参观长城。分析句子可知，本句为省略句，完整的句子为：Iftimepermits,we’llgotovisittheGreatWallonNationalDay。从句省略了连词if后，要用非谓语。time与动词permit是主动关系，所以要用动词的ing形式。因此要填permitting。【66题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，本句中的equip在句子中与books一起作表语，二者都被形容词enough修饰，故要用名词其名词形式，因此要填equipment。【67题详解】考查代词it作形式宾语。句意：我们现有的技术使各国有可能开发新资源。分析句子可知，it在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是todevelopnewresources，代替动词不定式作形式宾语要用代词it，因此填it。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他别无选择，只能等。havenochoicebuttodo…为固定搭配，意为“别无选择，只好…..”，故本空要填towait。【69题详解】考查固定句式。句意：Lincoln说：“给我六个小时砍一棵树，我会花四个小时磨斧头。”考查句式“祁使句，and+陈述句”，故本空要填and。【70题详解】考查名词从句。分析句子____Amydidn’tknowwasthat…可知，本句为主语从句，从句中的know没有宾语，所以填What。【点睛】1.by表示“依据”讲的时候，后面跟抽象名词是不用任何冠词的，即by+可数名词。如：byweight/lengh/width按重量/长度/宽度bythehour/day/week/month按小时/日/周/月bythesquaremetre按平方米

bythekilo/gallon按公斤/加仑如第1小题，按公斤kilogram，这是一个可数名词，故用bythekilogram2.但跟表示单位的可数名词习惯上就加定冠词，即by+不可数名词，如：byweight/volume按重量/体积

byage/sex/height按年龄/性别/身体高度19.用所给词或短语的正确形式填空passby，take...forgranted，profound，volunteer，thanksto，haveaneffecton，contact，inparticular1．Thedoctorwhohad________tosettledowninthepoorvillagewasrespectedbythevillagers.2．Butnowtheyseemto________________thattheycanshowupatanytimetheylike.3．Ilikethelastdish________________.4．Themother'sbehaviorhasa________impactonthedevelopingchild.5．Acoach________justamomentago.6．She________meassoonasshearrived.7．Alcoholicdrinkcan________________yourbody.8．________________yourhelp,wewereverysuccessful.参考答案：答案：1.found5.passedby6.contacted7.haveaneffecton8．Thanksto三、阅读理解20.WhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor（监控器）afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer'sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouraginghonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven'tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecourses”.Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents'identitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumbertheyonceused.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。(1)WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?A、Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B、Tofindhersecretsintheroom.C、Topreventherfromslowingdown.D、Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.(2)Theunderlinedexpression“cuttingedge”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A、advancedtechniqueB、sharpeningtoolC、effectiveruleD、dividingline(3)ForInternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbevalidif_____.A、theycanattractpotentialstudentsB、theycandefeatacademiccheatingC、theyofferstudentsonlinehelpD、theyoffermanyonlinecourses(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A、TheAdvantagesofOnlineExamsB、TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCoursesC、TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducationD、TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducation参考答案：（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C

本文为说明文。网络教育越来越受欢迎，但是在考试时如何防止考生作弊呢？网络教育文凭的可信度与考试防作弊程序的有效性密切相关。核实考生个人信息的程序以及监控分析考生答题速度的程序都可以遏制网络考试中出现的作弊现象。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句"andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?"可从本句得知监控Jennifer的原因是为了确保她不作弊。故选D（2）词义推测题。根据akeytoencourage以及下一句的thetechnology可以知道答案。cuttingedge与key是并列关系，同时二者都可以做到鼓励诚实行为。前面this所指代的为上文中提到的防作弊科学技术，由此得知cuttingedge应该为advancedtechnique。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Onlywithsolidmeasures

againstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid-thatstudentshaven"tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.可以得出答案。属于原词重现。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。标题文章主题句位于第三段第一句"Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation."可得知本文主要讨论网络课程的防作弊问题，故选C。

21.

IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.

ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.

SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.

Businessmenwhohop