广东省汕头市新发中英文学校2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

广东省汕头市新发中英文学校2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Robertisindeedawiseman. —Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice! A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案：D略2..Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged________thereforsightseeing.A.usfromgoing

B.ustogo

C.ourgoing

D.ourtogo

参考答案：A略3.._________theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobreaksomefamiliesorcauseotherfamilyproblems.

A.As

B.If

C.While

D.Since参考答案：C略4.Obama,thefirstblackpresidentinAmericanhistory,__presidencyonJanuary20th,2009.

A.setup

B.heldup

C.tookup

D.pickedup参考答案：C略5.—Sorry,Ihavetohangupnow．It'stimeforclass．—OK,

A．Youcanmakeit． B．I'monyourside．C．I'llcallbacklater．

D．I'malsotiredofit．参考答案：C6.----Whyareyoustandingthestreetinsuchhotweather?----Ijustcan’thelpit.Iamappointedtointerviewpeople______tolearnaboutthecustomers’feedbackonourproducts.A.atrandom

B.athand

C.atbest

D.atintervals参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语

句意上：--为什么这么热的天你还站在街上？--我也是不得已。我被安排采访路人以了解对我们产品的反馈。A项表示“随意地”；B项是“在手头，即将到来”；C项表示“充其量”；D项是“不时地”，依照语境A项适合。7.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadnotenoughmoneytodotheresearch.A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what参考答案：C8.Inhisspeech,theCanadianversionofThanksgivinghereferred_____usthatitisoftenseenasatimetosimplyrelaxandeatgoodfood.A.toproveto

B.provedtoC.toprovedto

D.tobeprovedto参考答案：C【分析】考查固定用法。句意：在他的演讲中，他提到的加拿大版的感恩节向我们证明人们通常认为感恩节是一个只是简单的放松和吃好食物的时间。【详解】本句的主语是theCanadianversionofThanksgiving，其中的hereferredto是定语从句，修饰感恩节。谓语动词是proved，它的宾语从句是thatitisoftenseenasatimetosimplyrelaxandeatgoodfood.固定搭配referto，意为“提到，指的是，谈到”。故hereferred后必须有一个to，provesthtosb.也是固定用法，“向某人证明某事”。故要用proveto。分析句子可知要，本句应当用一般过去时，所以要用provedto。因此选C项。9.---There’llbemillionswatchingthegameonTVtonight.---Iknow.

Thewholeworld

.

It’sarealglobalevent.

A.istowatch

B.willbewatchingC.hasbeenwatching

D.willhavewatched参考答案：B10.---Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey._____?

---Idon't’know.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp.

A.Whatfor

B.Guesshow

C.Sowhat

D.Whoknows参考答案：B略11.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut

itcostmenearly$500.A．inaword

B．atlast

C．infact

D．asaresult参考答案：C12.

–WhatdoyouthinkofXuFan’sperformanceinthelatestfilmTangshanEarthquake?–Fantastic!She____________ourexpectations.

A.putupwith

B.keptupwith

C.lookedupto

D.livedupto参考答案：D13.Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway．

A．evenif

B．asthough

C．aslongas

D．unless参考答案：D略14.Onethingtoalwaysrememberisthatlifeisshort.Theworstthingwouldbetolookbackonyourdayswishingyou

happier.

A．couldbe

B．couldhavebeen

C．musthavebeen

D．hasbeen参考答案：B考查虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，因而选择B.15.AnewkindofpowerhousehasbeenbuiltinaparkinBeijing,whichgenerateselectricitybyharvestingenergyfromraindrops,

forsolarenergyonrainydays.A.applying B.hunting C.pushing D.substituting参考答案：D16.Myfatherlikesmeatverymuchwhilemymotheralwayshasa(an)_______forvegetablesandfruits.A.appreciation

B.preference

C.reference

D.enjoyment参考答案：B17.Theadvancedtheoryhe'sstuck________usthatearthquakescanbeforecast.A.toprove

B.toprovestoC.toprovingto

D.whichtoprove参考答案：B18._________isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

A．As

B．WhatC．ThatD．It参考答案：B考查主语从句的连接词。此处whatisknowntousall是主语从句。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit’safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.参考答案：Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgo

about

goesoff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwait∧ourteachertoleadyououtside.Stay

forclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietand

classmates

trycalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit’safalsealarmandthereisnofire,calm

theyourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingand

you

去掉

orhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.试题分析：上课期间，当火警响起时，告诉学生如何去应对。1.with改为about

考查介词。此处应为talkaboutsomething“谈论关于某事”。7.a改为the

考查冠词。第二次提到某一名词，需特指。8.us改为you

考查代词。根据句意：你的老师会带你们回教室。9.去掉when

考查从属连词。根据句意，如果你注意到有人失踪或受伤……，可知此处是that引导的宾语从句表陈述，故when多余。10.and改为or

考查并列连词。根据句意，有人不见或者受伤。【名师点睛】Be动词（连系动词）后面用形容词作表语。Hefeltevenhappier他感到更高兴了./Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他说的话听起来是合情合理的。三、阅读理解20.Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesthatarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveysonthistopicsuggestthatparentstodaycontinuetobe"very"or"somewhat"overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday'sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren'slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir"adult"children.Inthecontext（背景）ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents'involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn'tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents-today'sgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.32.Thesurveysinformusof___________.A.thedevelopmentoftechnologyB.thechangesofadultchildren'sbehaviorC.theparents'over-protectionoftheircollegechildrenD.themeansandexpensesofstudents'communication33.Thewriterbelievesthat___________.A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesC.technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD.parents'changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren'sdelayedindependence34.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TechnologyorAttitudeB.DependenceorIndependenceC.FamilyInfluencesorSocialChangesD.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?I:Introduction

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point（次要点）

C:ConclusionA.

B.C.

D.参考答案：32.C

33.C

34.A

35.B本文是一篇议论文，现代社会一直在进步和发展，由技术所带来的社会变化经常被人们错误当成是态度的变化。实际上尽管科技在进步，但父母亲对孩子的过度干涉和保护一直存在。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Surveysonthistopicsuggestthatparentstodaycontinuetobe"very"or"somewhat"overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.”可知虽然现代科技在进步，但是现代社会的父母亲对子女的过度干涉和保护仍然一直存在。故C项正确。【33题详解】推理判断题。第三段作者提出调查的结果并不能理解为现在的家长对孩子不放手，接下来的两段作者论述了出现这种结果的真正原因是科技的发展使得交流手段更丰富，成本更低廉。见第四段最后一句“Manystudiesshowthatolderparents—today’sgrandparents—wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier。最后一段更是再次强调了这种观点。故C项正确。【34题详解】标题选择题。根据第一段第二句“However,socialchangesthatarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.”可知由新的技术所带来的社会变化经常被人们错误当成是态度的变化。实际上尽管科技在进步，但父母亲对孩子的过度干涉和保护一直存在。故A项正确。【35题详解】篇章结构题。第一段提出尽管科技在进步，但父母亲对孩子的过度干涉和保护一直存在。第二段以父母亲对孩子的过度干涉和保护为例说明第一段的观点，第三段与第二段是并列关系，提出类似的观点。第四五段是对第三段内容的解释。最后一段得到结论，与第一段形成呼应。故B项正确。21.EudaimoniaisanAncientGreekword,particularlystressedbythephilosophersPlatoandAristotle,whichdeservesfarmoreattentionthanithasbecauseitcorrectstheshortfalls(缺失）inoneofthemostcentral,buttroublingwordsinourmodemlanguage:happiness.Whenwenowadaystrytoclearlyexpressthepurposeofourlives，itistheword“happiness”thatwecommonlyturnto.Wetellourselvesandothersthatthemostimportantprincipleforourjobs,ourrelationshipsandtheconductofourday-to-daylivesisthepursuitofhappiness.Itsoundslikeaninnocentenoughidea,buttoomuchrelianceonthetermmeansthatwefrequentlyunfairlytendtoquitor,atleast,heavilyquestionagreatmanychallengingbutworthwhilesituations.TheAncientGreeksdidnotbelievethatthepurposeoflifewastobehappy;theyproposedthatitwastoachieveEudaimonia,awordwhichhasbeenbesttranslatedas“fulfilment”.Whatdistinguisheshappinessfromfulfilmentispain.Itisverypossibletobefulfilledand—atthesametime—underpressure,sufferingphysicallyormentally,overburdenedand,quitefrequently,inanirritable(易怒的）mood.Thisisaslightpsychologicaldifferencethatishardfortheword“happiness”tocapture,forit’strickytospeakofbeinghappyyetunhappy,orhappyyetsuffering.However,suchacombinationisreadilyaccommodatedwithintherespectedandnoble-soundingideaofEudaimonia.Thewordencouragesustotrustthatmanyoflife’smostworthwhileprojectswillsometimesbeinconflictwithcontentment,andyetwillbeworthpursuing.Properlyexploringourprofessionaltalents,managingahousehold,keepingarelationshipgoing,creatinganewbusinessventureorengaginginpoliticsnoneofthesegoalsarelikelytoleaveuscheerfulandgrinningonadailybasis.Theywill,infact,involveusinallmannerofchallengesthatwilldeeplyexhaustandweakenus,provoke(激怒）andwoundus.Andyetwewillperhaps,attheendofourlives,stillfeelthatthetaskswereworthundertaking.Throughthem,we’llhaveachievedsomethingdeeperandmoreinterestingthanhappiness.WiththewordEudaimoniainmind,wecanstopimaginingthatweareaimingforapain-freeexistence—andthenblamingourselvesunfairlyforbeinginabadmood.We’llknowthatwearetryingtodosomethingfarmoreimportantthansmileallthetime:we'restrivingtodojusticetoourfullhumanpotential.12.Whatdoweknowabout“Eudaimonia”fromthepassage?A.ItwasfirstcreatedbytwoGreekphilosophers.B.Ithasreceivedalotofattentionfromthepublic.C.Itstillhassomeshortfallsthatneedtobecorrected.D.ItwasregardedasthepurposeoflifeinancientGreece.13.AccordingtoParagraph3,happiness__________.A.istheoppositeoffulfillmentB.isfreefromphysicalormentalpainC.stressesthepsychologicaldifferenceD.servesasarespectedandnoblelifegoal14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.aimingforhappinessmayleadtowrongself-blamingB.goalsthatwoundandweakenusresultinhappinessC.challengesleadingtocontentmentareworthundertakingD.feelingfulfilledmeansweshouldavoidtoughsituations15.Thepassageencouragesthereadersto__________.A.findfulfillmentwithalleffortsB.seekforapain-freeexistenceC.keepoptimisticwhateverhappensD.balancehappinessandsuffering参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了古希腊人的生活目标，Eudaimonia与happiness的区别，鼓励人们尽一切努力寻找满足感。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“TheAncientGreeksdidnotbelievethatthepurposeoflife