广东省汕头市海棠中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市海棠中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. I’mafraidI’llhavetoleavenow-----somethinghas______. A. comeout. B. comeup. C. comein. D. comedown.参考答案：B2.Studentscontinuetoeatinschoolcanteen______theycomplainthequalityofthefood.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.aslongas

D.unless参考答案：B3.Britain’sfirstandonlyfemaleprimeminister,MargaretThatcher,diedonApril8atthe

ageof87,aftersufferingastroke(中风),_______hasarousedafloodofcommentsaboutherpoliticallifeagain.

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.that参考答案：A4.

Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.officialB.fluentC.gradualD.frequent参考答案：A5.Americanseat____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany

参考答案：D略6.–I’vespentsomuchtimewritingmyapplicationform.–It’sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowhowimportantitistomakeagood

_________ontheinterviewers.A.profession

B.impression

C.invention D.presentation参考答案：B

7.Hisparentsbothdiedafewyearsagoandhebecameanorphan,soakindperson______him______.A.took;up

B.took;in

C.took;away

D.took;back参考答案：b略8.Hisnewjobrequestedthathe________attheofficebefore7:00.A.be

B.was

C.is

D.wouldbe参考答案：A9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A．ifB.when

C．and

D．till参考答案：B10.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareof

C.takingcareof

D.totakecare参考答案：B11.OurcarranintotheonebeforeusandwhenIcametolife,Ifoundmyself______inhospital.A.lain

B.tolie

Clie

D.lying参考答案：D略12.—WhatmadeAlicesoangry?—________intherainforanhour.A．Shewaskeptwaiting

B．BeingkepttowaitC．Becauseofwaiting

D．Beingkeptwaiting参考答案：D13.

---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

---Notatall.______.

A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto参考答案：D14.Heinsistedthathe________thebikeandtherefore__________.A.shouldn’tsteal;shouldn’tbepunished

B.hadn’tstolen;shouldn’tbepunishedC.didn’tsteal;wasn’tpunished

D.notsteal;notbepunished参考答案：B15.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess

eventhesmalldetailsof

lifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which

参考答案：C16.Please______yoursistertobringtheticketfortheconcert.A.remindB.rememberCwarnD.let参考答案：A略17.In________，hebegantolearnRussian，whenhewasin________.A．1970；the50’s

B．the1970；his50sC．1970s；hisfifties

D．the1970s；hisfifties参考答案：D18.Ourcompanyhasreallytakenoffandis______tomakemuchmoneythisyear.A.probable

B.likely

C.possible

D.perhaps参考答案：B19.Ifindividualsareawakened______theybeginadreamphaseofasleep,theyarelikelytobecomeirritableeventhoughtheirtotalamountofsleephasbeensufficient.A.asif B.nowthat C.eachtime D.firsttimewhen参考答案：C考查时间状语从句。句意：如果人们每次在一个开始做梦的睡眠阶段的时候被吵醒，他们可能变得急躁即使他们的睡眠总量是足够的。asif表示“好似”；nowthat表示“既然”；eachtime表示“每次”，多用来引导时间状语从句；firsttimewhen表示“第一次当……的时候”，故选C。二、新的题型20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foroveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans．

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Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday．Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld．LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829．

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HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847．BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness．Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention．Afterthegoldrushof1949,StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes．Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals．Instead,heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers．Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth．

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Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining,hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers．Thesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemore．In1873,StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets（铆钉）．Thismadethepantslastalongtime．BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisidea,heofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent．

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．BythetimeStraussdiedin1902,hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion．75

ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrauss'companyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworld．A．Asayoungboy,hemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnitedStates．B．Nobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitable．C．StraussagreedandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversince．D．However,hedidnotgetmuchbusinessforthoseproducts．E．Besides,healsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmerica'sclothingindustry．F．SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrauss,theyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumerculture．G．Asthebusinessgrew,Straussgotmuchmoneyfromit．参考答案：FADCE三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Apopularsayinggoes，“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones，butwordswillneverhurtme.”However，that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarelasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit，though.Butwereallyshouldn’tbe，becausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivate(激发)ourselves，rememberthings，solveproblemsandcalmourselvesdown.Beaware，though，thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive，weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject，dowellonatest，orfinallycleanyourroom，joinmeinsaying，“Goodjob！”Often，wordscameoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffectstheywillhave；butweshouldbeawarethatourwordswillcausecertainresponsestoothers.Forexample，whenreturninganitemtoastore，wemightusewarmandfriendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orwecanuseharsh(苛刻的)orcriticallanguage，whichwillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous！Beforespeaking，weshouldalwaysaskourselves：Isittrue？Isitloving？Isitneeded？Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest，thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower：bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope，buildself-esteem(自尊)andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal？Thechoiceisours.41．Theauthorarguesinthefirstparagraphthat________.A．wordswillneverhurtusatall

B．wordshavelastingeffectsonusC．inspiringwordsgiveusconfidence

D．negativewordsmayletusdown42．Whyshouldnotwefeelembarrassedwhenitcomestotalkingtoourselves?________.A．Talkingtoourselvesisbelievedtobegoodforourhealth.B．Almosteverybod