广东省汕头市盐鸿中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省汕头市盐鸿中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Einstein’sTheoryofRelativityisso________thatmostofuscannotunderstandit.A.controversial

B.abstract

C.appropriate

D.universal参考答案：B2.Emilynevergoesagainstherfather’swill,soshe’snowindesperateneedofhis

ofhermarriage.A.admission

B.arrangement

C.approval

D.appointment参考答案：C3.Newdigitalmobilephonesdefinitelyproducelessradiation,butthatdoesn’t______meanthattheyshouldbeusedwithoutcaution.

A.ly

B.obviously

C.necessarily

D.generally参考答案：C略4.________housingpricesaregoingupmadly,itisalmostcertainthatthelocalgovernmentfocusesnotonimprovingpeople’slifebutontryingtoearnmoneybysellingstateland.

A.As

B.If

C.Where

D.Unless参考答案：C5..Ihavenoimpression_______hewenthomeperhapsbybike.A.whenB.thatC.howD.why

参考答案：C略6.

Asisknowntoall,_______openingceremonyofthe16thAsianGamesheldonNovember12thin

Guangzhouwas_______greatsuccess.

A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：B略7.Grammarmistakesofthiskind____widelyamongChinesestudents．

A．hasmade

B．hasbeenmade

C．havemade

D．havebeenmade参考答案：D略8.---Howlonghaveyoubeenhere，Susan?

---Onlyaboutfiveminutes．Alisa

herewithme．

A．walks

B．walked

C．haswalked

D．hadwalked参考答案：B22.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand

_____halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother

C.other’s

D.other参考答案：B略10.—Excuseme,butIdon’tthinkyoucansmokehere.—Reallysorry,I

thisisanon–smokingroom

A．don’tknow

B．didn’tknow

C．havenoidea

D．haven’tknown参考答案：B11.----Whatdoyouthinkofthetouristattraction?----Nowhereelse______________.A.canenjoysuchascenery

B.canyoufeelsoclosetonature.C.canrelaxyourself

D.canyoufinishit.参考答案：B解析：倒装句的考点。12.Thinkingthatthepolicehadnotfoundenoughevidence,themandenied

themurder.

A．commit

B．tocommit

C．committed D．committing参考答案：D13.MoYan′swritinghas____________himalargeaudience,notonlyinChinabutoverseas.A.deserved

B.expanded

C.admitted

D.gained参考答案：D14.Shehurriedtotheentranceatwhichthecar_____,andlookedforwardtoseeingherhusband.A.wouldarrive

B.hasarrives

C.arrived

D.willarrive参考答案：A15.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?

—Ihavenoidea.He

______

itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone C.wasdoing

D.haddone参考答案：C解析：根据题干，语境应为“我不知道，今天早晨他还在做”，A为一般过去时，强调在过去某一时间做某事，不强调结果；B为现在完成时，在过去发生，强调对现在的影响；C为过去进行时，指在过去某一时间正在做某事；D为过去完成时，表达过去的过去。所以C为正确答案。16.—Bequick,please．

Ihavetobethereby9:00．—

,Lily．ButI'lltrymybest．A．That'sallright

B．Noproblem

C．Ican'tpromise

D．It'simpossible参考答案：C二、填空17.TwoyearsafterannouncingstrictvolunteerrequirementsfortheTokyo2020Olympicsand___41___(realize)theycouldnotgetenoughhelpforfree,theJapaneseministryhasinsteadturnedtouniversityandtheirvasthuman

___42___(resource).Inthepastfewweeks,toencouragestudentstovolunteerfortheOlympics,alargenumberofuniversities___43___(begin)toofferacademiccredits.Accordingtoasurvey,49percentofuniversitiesinTokyo—both___44___(nation)andprivate—arenowconsideringthatoption.Whilerewardingstudentvolunteers___45___creditstoadvancetheirundergraduateprograms___46___(be)anicegesture,themovealsomakesclearthattheOlympicCommitteedoesnotwanttopayforhighly-skilledindividuals___47___mustspeakaforeignlanguage,andworkovertenfulldays---Nottomentionthattheymustpass___48___interview.Themovealsoraisesthequestionofwhatitmeanstovolunteer.It'squiteobviousbynowthatthereisn'tenoughpeople___49___(fill)the110,000vacantpositions.OfferingacademiccreditstoJapanesestudentsseemslikethewrongwaytoencouragevolunteerism,butprecioustimeisgoingbyfortheOlympicCommittee.Iftheycannotgetthe___50___(require)110,000volunteerssoon,anarmyofemotionlessrobotsmightjustwork.参考答案：41.realizing

42.resources

43.havebegun

44.national

45.with

46.is

47.who/that

48.an

49.tofill

50.required【分析】这是一篇说明文。两年前，日本对2020年东京奥运会的志愿者招募提出了严格的要求，而今却发现没有足够的志愿者应征。于是，组织方转而将目光瞄向了大学及庞大的大学生群体，甚至还为愿当志愿者的学生增加学分。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。用于介词after之后，此处是and连接的并列结构，根据前面的announcing可知，此处要用动名词形式，故填realizing。【42题详解】考查名词。resource做“资源”的意思时是可数名词，常用复数形式，故填resources。【43题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语inthepastfewweeks可知，此处要用现在完成时，主语是universities，用havedone的形式，故填havebegun。【44题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词universities，and连接并列结构，前后形式保持一致，根据后面的形容词private可知，此处要用形容词，故填national。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：当用学分以奖励学生志愿者来推进他们的本科课程时，这是一个很好的姿态。根据句意和句式结构可知，此处需要表达“用”的意思的介词作状语，故填with。【46题详解】考查主谓一致。本句的主语是rewardingstudentvolunteer，动名词作主语谓语动词用单数形式，根据从句的时态是一般现在时，故填is。【47题详解】考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先行词是individuals指人，从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词who/that。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：更不用说，他们要通过一个面试。此处interview是可数名词单数，其前需要冠词，“一个”面试，表泛指，要用不定冠词，以元音开头，故填an。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。beenoughtodo是固定结构，意思是“做某事足够…..”，故填tofill。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是用过去分词作定语，修饰名词volunteers，与定语之间是被动关系，即找到被要求的十一万个志愿者，故填required。【点睛】定语从句是复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这四点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中的第7小题考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是individuals指人，再次从句中缺少主语，最后根据关系词的基本用法，可知，此处用关系代词who/that。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。18.动词适当形式填空（每题0.5分，共4.5分）：75.—It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves__________(consider).76.Withfiveminutes______(go)beforethelastbusleft,wearrivedatthestation.77.AnewtypeoforganismdiscoveredinanArctictunnelcametolifeinthelabafter_________(freeze)for32,000years.78.—Dad,doyouconsideritanygood_______(repair)thecomputeragain?

—Yeah,itwon’tcostmuch.79.LookattheprideonTom’sface.Heseemed________(praise)

bythemanagerjustnow.80.Isuggestthatyoushouldprepareandthinkaheadsothatyoucanhaveaneasiertime______(make)thechangefromhometouniversity.81.Hecomplainedthatthiswasthethirdtimehe______(inform)ofthechangesofthemeeting.82.—IwishI________(attend)themeeting.

—Butyoudidn’t.83.Ifyouwanttobuyaproductthatyouaresuspiciousof_________(pirate),youshouldasktoseeacertificateorotherevidencetoshowthatitisillegal.参考答案：1.considering/tobeconsidered2.togo3.beingfrozen4.repairing5.tohavebeenpraised6.making7.hadbeeninformed8.hadattended9.beingpirated三、阅读理解19.ThirteenvehicleslineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingeakeypartdrivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunfamiliardesertwithouthumanguidance.Onehaditsbrakelockupinthestartingarea.Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffinentirelythewrongdirectionandhadtobedisabledbyremote(远距离的)control.Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalong,narrowhole,andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwoofthecar-sizevehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics.“Evenants(蚂蚁)candoallthesetaskseffortlessly.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Theroboticvehicles,thoughwithnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvancedcomputersandGPSguidance,hadtroublefiguringoutfastenoughtheblocksaheadthatatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately,Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvanced,evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.67．Watchersdoubtedifanyofthevehiclescouldfinishtheracebecause

.

A．theydidnothaveanyhumanguidance

B．theroadwasnotfamiliartothedrivers

C．thedistancewastoolongforthevehicles

D．theprizemoneywasunattractivetothedrivers68．DARPAorganizedtheraceinorderto

.

A．raisemoneyforproducingmoreroboticvehicles

B．pushthedevelopmentofvehicleindustry

C．trainmorepeopletodriveinthedesert

D．improvethevehiclesforfuturewars69．Fromthepassageweknow“roboticvehicles”areakindofmachinesthat

.

A．candoeffortlesslywhatevertaskslivingthingcan

B．cantakepartinaraceacross142mileswithatimelimit

C．canshowofftheirabilitytoturnthemselvesupsidedown

D．canmovefromplacetoplacewithoutbeingdrivenbyhumanbeings70．Intherace,thegreatestdistanceoneroboticvehicleco