广东省江门市三民中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市三民中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.__________inhisresearchpaperforalongtime,hiseyeswerebadlyhurt.A.Becausehewasabsorbed

B.HavingabsorbedC.Hewasabsorbed

D.Absorbed参考答案：A略2.Itisaneasyquestionthatmoststudentscaneasily______.A.figureout B.tryout

C.runout

D.letout参考答案：A3.Withoutthe____ofmyfriends,howcouldmycompanyhavelivedthroughthehardtimes.A.admiration B.assistance C.admission D.achievement参考答案：B4.AscientificreporthasfoundthatsnowandiceonAfrica’shighestmountainKilimanjaro______rapidlyandcouldvanishwithin20years．A．hasbeenmelted

B．willmelt

C．ismelting D．wasbeingmelted参考答案：B5.—Herconcertwas______bigsuccesslastnight.ks5u—Ithinkitsurelymakes______bigdifferencetoanewtalent.A./；/

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：B6.—Ithinkeveryonehasaroletoplayinmakingtheplanetabetterplace.—Yes,indeed.______.A.I’mwithyouonthat

B.Thatcouldn’tbebetter

C.Youhavegotsomething

D.I’lldomybest参考答案：A略27.Theysuspectedthatthesecrethadbeen_____byoneoftheirfriends.A.givenoff

B.givenin

C.givenout

D.givenaway参考答案：D略8.Afterstudyinginmedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookin

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.tookaway参考答案：C9."______Libya'soilproductionreturnstonormal,Iguess,itwillbefifteenmonths,"saidaUNexpert.A.After

B.That

C.Before

D.Since参考答案：C10.Adrivershould_____ontheroadwhendriving.A.fix

B.concentrate

C.devote

D.payattention参考答案：B11.Parentsofyoungchildrenoftenbecomedepressed,andthisisespeciallytrue_______singleparents.

A.about

B.of

C.to

D.as参考答案：B12.Hisfather,whoissaidtobeteachinginAustralia,_______inNanjingUniversityformorethan10years.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：C13.WasitthroughLiNing,

workingatahighschool,

yougottoknowWangKe.A.whoIthinkitwas

B.thatIthinkwere,whichC.whoIthinkwas,that

D.

Ithinkwhowas,which参考答案：C14.Nowadays,__________increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.

A.distinct

B.sharp

C.innocent

D.authentic参考答案：B略15.InmanyhomesintheUK,thefirstperson_______hastomaketeaforthefamily.A.wakingup B.towakeupC.wokeup D.wokenup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在英国的许多家庭中，第一个醒来的人必须为家人泡茶。分析句子可知，当名词前有序数词和last等修饰时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B项正确。16.Suddenlythestringbroke,leavingthekiteflyingfree.

,higherandhigheruntilitwasoutofsight.A.Updiditfly

B.UpflewitC.Upitflew

D.Updidflyit参考答案：C考查全部倒装。突然，绳子断了，让风筝自由地飞了起来。它飞了起来，越来越高，直到它看不见为止。表示地点的副词up位于句首句子用全部倒装，但是当句子主语是人称代词时，则用正常语序，只是把地点副词放在句子开头。故选C。【点睛】完全倒装(FullInversion)谓语部分完全放在主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。1.副词、介词短语类:①表示地点的副词here,there置于句首,且主语是名词(不是代词),需用完全倒装,其形式为:There/Here+谓语+主语。常用于此句型的谓语动词为be,go,come,exist,follow,remain,lie等,时态要用一般现在时。Theregoesthelastbus.末班公共汽车开走了。Hereistheaddressofyourhotel.这里就是你宾馆的地址。②表示时间的副词(如:now,then等)、运动方向的副词(如:out,in,up,down,away等)及表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词(不是代词),需用完全倒装,其形式为:副词或介词短语+谓语+主语。常用于此句型的谓语动词为come,fall,follow,exist,lie,go,remain,run等,时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。Nowcomesyourturn!现在该你了!2.表语类:为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分等,将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such置于句首时,需用完全倒装,其形式为:形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/such+be+主语。Happyarethosewhoarecontented.知足者常乐。二、完型填空17.AfewweeksagoIwasatthecomerstore,andtherestoodanoldladyinfrontofmeinline.Sheseemedvery___41___whenthecashieraskedhertopay$38.00.Shehadabout$5.00inherwallet,andshebeganto___42___.Thecashierbecamevery___43___,tellingherthatshecannotbuythese___44___becauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.So,Itoldthecashiernotto___45___it,andthatIwould___46___thedifference.Thecashiergavemeafunnylook,___47___Ireallyfeltforthiswoman.Anyway,Ipaidformygroceriesand___48___thestore.WhenIgotoutside,Isawtheladystandingthere.Iaskedherwhatwas___49___.Shesaidthatshecouldnotrememberwhereshelived,andshebegantocryagain.Isaidsomenamesofthe___50___aroundtheareabutshehadnoclue(线索).Justthen,acar___51___andawomanjumpedoutofthecar.Itwasthislady’sdaughter.I___52___thathermothercouldn’tfindherwayhome.ThedaughtertoldmethatshehadAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)andthatshehadbeen___53___offalotlately.Thenthedaughter___54___thathermotherhad3-bagsofgroceriesandwondered___55___shegotthemoneytopayforthem.Iwasnot___56___ifIshouldtellherthatIpaidforthem,butIdid.Thedaughterwantedtopaymeback,butI___57___.Thedaughtersaid“Thankyou”andIsaid“Goodbye”.Ifeltso___58___andhappyrightthroughtheday,becausemakingothersfeel___59___makesmefeelgood.Iknowthatifthis___60___happenedagain,Iwoulddothesamething.41.A.excited

B.puzzled

C.disappointed

D.convinced42.A.cry

B.bargain

C.argue

D.interrupt43.A.unfair

B.uncomfortable

C.impatient

D.impossible44.A.diets

B.programmes

C.details

D.items45.A.askfor

B.worryabout

C.charge

D.order46.A.make

B.judge

C.pay

D.measure47.A.so

B.and

C.therefore

D.but48.A.entered

B.searched

C.left

D.closed49.A.wrong

B.matter

C.happened

D.problem50.A.goods

B.streets

C.suggestions

D.solutions51.A.droveout

B.pulleddown

C.droveoff

D.pulledup52.A.responded

B.explained

C.described

D.recommended53.A.travelling

B.racing

C.wandering

D.wondering54.A.watched

B.noticed

C.collected

D.returned55.A.why

B.where

C.when

D.whether56.A.doubtful

B.urgent

C.jealous

D.sure57.A.refused

B.appreciated

C.denied

D.ignored58.A.anxious

B.pleased

C.interested

D.relaxed59.A.well

B.content

C.good

D.proud60.A.situation

B.condition

C.surrounding

D.experience参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.A【41题详解】考查形容词。A.excited兴奋的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.disappointed失望的；D.convinced确信的。根据Sheseemedvery___1___whenthecashieraskedhertopay$38.00.和下文的Shehadabout$5.00inherwallet,可知，当收银员让她付38.00美元时，她似乎很困惑。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词。A.cry哭；B.bargain交易；C.argue辩论；D.interrupt打断。根据第二段空格9后面的Shesaidthatshecouldnotrememberwhereshelived,andshebegantocryagain.可知，她的钱包里有大约5美元，她开始哭起来。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词。A.unfair不公平的；B.uncomfortable不舒适的；C.impatient不耐心的；D.impossible不可能的。根据Thecashierbecamevery___3___,tellingherthatshecannotbuythese___4___becauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.可知，收银员变得很不耐烦，告诉她不能买这些东西，因为她没有足够的钱。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词。A.diets饮食；B.programmes计划，项目；C.details细节；

D.items物品。根据Thecashierbecamevery___3___,tellingherthatshecannotbuythese___4___becauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.可知，收银员变得很不耐烦，告诉她不能买这些东西，因为她没有足够的钱。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词组。A.askfor请求；B.worryabout担忧；C.charge使充电，指控；D.order命令。根据Itoldthecashiernotto___5___it,andthatIwould___6___thedifference.可知，我告诉收银员不要担心，我会付差额的。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词。A.make制造；B.judge判断；C.pay付款；D.measure测量。根据Itoldthecashiernotto___5___it,andthatIwould___6___thedifference.可知，我告诉收银员不要担心，我会付差额的。故选C。【47题详解】考查并列连词。A.so所以；B.and和；C.therefore因此；D.but但是。根据Thecashiergavemeafunnylook,___7___Ireallyfeltforthiswoman.可知，收银员给了我一个有趣的表情，但我真的同情这个女人。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词。A.entered进入；B.searched寻找；C.left离开；D.closed关闭。根据Anyway,Ipaidformygroceriesand___8___thestore.可知，不管怎样，我付了我的钱，离开了商店。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词。A.wrong错误的；B.matter物质；C.happened发生；D.problem问题。根据WhenIgotoutside,Isawtheladystandingthere.Iaskedherwhatwas___9___.可知，当我走到外面的时候，我看到那位女士站在那里。我问她出了什么问题。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词。A.goods商品；B.streets街道；C.suggestions建议；D.solutions解决方案。根据Shesaidthatshecouldnotrememberwhereshelived,andshebegantocryagain.和Isaidsomenamesofthe___10___aroundtheareabutshehadnoclue(线索).可知，我说了一些街道的名字，但她一点头绪都没有。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词组。A.droveout赶走；B.pulleddown摧毁；C.droveoff驾车离去；D.pulledup拔起，停下来。根据Justthen,acar___11___andawomanjumpedoutofthecar.可知，就在这时，一辆汽车停了下来，一个女人从车里跳了出来。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词。A.responded回应；B.explained解释；C.described描述；

D.recommended推荐。根据I___12___thathermothercouldn’tfindherwayhome.可知，我解释说她的母亲找不到回家的路。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词。A.travelling旅行；B.racing比赛；C.wandering闲逛；D.wondering想知道。根据ThedaughtertoldmethatshehadAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)andthatshehadbeen___13___offalotlately.可知，她女儿告诉我，她得了老年痴呆症，最近她经常走神。结合句意可知答案为C。【54题详解】考查动词。A.watched观看；B.noticed注意到；C.collected收集；D.returned返回。根据Thenthedaughter___14___thathermotherhad3-bagsofgroceriesandwondered___15___shegotthemoneytopayforthem.可知，然后女儿注意到她的母亲有3袋杂货，她想知道她从哪里得到钱来支付这些东西。故选B。【55题详解】考查连接词。A.why为什么；B.where在哪里；C.when什么时候；

D.whether是否。根据Thenthedaughter___14___thathermotherhad3-bagsofgroceriesandwondered___15___shegotthemoneytopayforthem.可知，然后女儿注意到她的母亲有3袋杂货，她想知道她从哪里得到钱来支付这些东西。可知此处是where引导的宾语从句，故答案为B。【56题详解】考查形容词。A.doubtful可疑的；B.urgent紧急的；C.jealous妒忌的；

D.sure确信的。根据Iwasnot___16___ifIshouldtellherthatIpaidforthem,butIdid.可知，我不确定我是否应该告诉她我为他们付了钱，最后我还是说了。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词。A.refused拒绝；B.appreciated感激；C.denied否认；D.ignored忽视。根据Thedaughterwantedtopaymeback,butI___17___.可知，女儿想要还我，但我拒绝了。故选A。【58题详解】考查形容词。A.anxious焦虑的；B.pleased感到高兴的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.relaxed感到放松的。根据Ifeltso___18___andhappyrightthroughtheday,becausemakingothersfeel___19___makesmefeelgood.可知，我每天都感到非常高兴和快乐，因为让别人感觉良好也就让我感觉良好。故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词。A.well健康的；B.content满意的；C.good好的；D.proud自豪的。根据Ifeltso___18___andhappyrightthroughtheday,becausemakingothersfeel___19___makesmefeelgood.可知，我每天都感到非常高兴和快乐，因为让别人感觉良好也就让我感觉良好。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词。A.situation境况；B.condition条件；C.surrounding环境；

D.experience经历，经验。根据Iknowthatifthis___20___happenedagain,Iwoulddothesamething.可知，我知道，如果这种情况再次发生，我也会做同样的事情。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Ateenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure（安全的）.Tosometeenagersindependencemeansalottothem,andIthinkthatsomeparentsdon’tallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence.Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogoanywherealone,andtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschool,cominghome,goingtosleep,andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.Parentstendtobeafraidthattheirkidscangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuch,theymayneverlearntoliveontheirown.Thebestwayforateenagertolearnlessonisthroughexperience.Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.Teenagers’lackoffreedomcanalsostopthemfromhavinggoodfriendshipatschool.Somemightsaythisisagoodthing,becauseithelpsthemfocusmoreontheirschoolwork.Iarguethatthiscanonlydiscouragethemnottodotheirschoolwork.Someparentsdonotallowtheirchildrentobearoundtheirfriendsoutsidetheschool,thinkingthatthiswillgetthemintotrouble.ButIdon’tthinkso.Instead,isn’tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andcommunicatewithfriends.Privacyisanotherissuebetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.Teenagerstendtoenjoyrelaxationbythemselvesintheirownroom.Thisalsogivesthemasenseofindependence.Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI’mnothome,andthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.12.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Kidsknowhowtoliveindependently.B.Someparentsallowtheirkidsnofreedom.C.Itbenefitsteenagerstohavefreedom.D.Kidshaveadullroutineeveryday13.Intheopinionoftheauthor,___________.A.parentsshouldmakeiteasyforkidstocommunicatewiththeirfriendsB.goodfriendshipsbetweenkidsharmtheirschoolworkC.itisunnecessaryforakidtohaveacellphoneD.kidsshouldfocusontheschoolwork14.Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheirparentsentertheirroomsintheirabsence?A.Disappointed B.LuckyC.Angry D.Calm15.Theauthorhopestohaveherdoorlockedinorderto______________.A.keepherfatherfromreadingherdairy B.preventhermotherenteringherroomC.Protectherselffromanyharm D.Stopthievesfromgoingin参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B这是一篇说明文。独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立。独立与自主有关，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友谊。此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。【12题详解】主旨大意题。第二段作者提出独立与自由有关，他指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立，他认为为青少年有自由是有益的。也就是说青少年要独立就要有自由，青少年有自由是有好处的，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据Instead,isn’tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andcommunicatewithfriends.可知作者认为父母给孩子买手机可以让孩子和父母，朋友保持联系。这说明作者认为父母应该让孩子们能够轻易的与朋友交流。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.可知对于青少年来说，父母在他们不在家的时候进入他们的房间经常会惹恼他们。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI’mnothome,andthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.可知作者的妈总是在她不在家的时候走进她的房间，这让她多次要求在她的门上加一把锁。这说明作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选B。19.Peoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakemedicinessuchasaspirin(阿司匹林)whileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(疗法)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingrallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievetheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit’seasytobelievethatit’smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.Recently,scientistscameclosertofiguringoutwhywearepowerlessagainstacold.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviral(抗病毒的)drugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Meanwhile,thedrugmustfitandlockintotheviruslikethe