广东省江门市岭东北中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市岭东北中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30amand

at3:30pm.A.end

B.willendC.ends

D.ended参考答案：C考查时态。句意：我梦想的学校早晨八点钟半上学，下午三点半放学。根据starts，可知这个句子用的是一般现在时，所以选C。2.I________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：B3.Theargument____becausetheyweretalkingaboutpolitics.

A.broughtabout

B.caredabout

C.cameabout

D.setabout参考答案：C4.

Theforeignerwastalkingtothechildreninthepark______hewasfamiliarwiththem.A.eventhough

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：D5.—Sorry,Iamlate.Mywatchisslow!—That'sallright.Butdon'tforgetto

yourwatch.A.putaway

B.putforwardC.putback

D.putoff参考答案：B6.Frankwasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom

hisfriendswereplayingfootballoutside.A.since

B.before

C.while

D.when参考答案：C7.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.

since

B.

when

C.

unless

D.while参考答案：D8.Thevisitorslosttheirwayintheforest;

madethingsworse.wasthatitbegantorain.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what参考答案：D9.______buildingshadbeen______aftertheearthquakes.A.Alargenumberof;inruins

B.Thegreatnumberof;inruinsC.Agreatnumberof;inruin

D.Thegoodnumberof;inruin参考答案：A10.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom._____aredrawing_____arereading.

A.Ones;other

B.Some;others

C.Some;other

D.One;another参考答案：B11.Unlessyouchangeyour_____towardsyourstudies,youwon’tmakeanyprogress,Ibelieve.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight参考答案：C12.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhich

B.atwhereC.theplace

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：考查从句辨析。句意：当你看这本书时，你最好在有疑问的地方做上标记。从句“youhaveanyquestions”不是限定mark的，因此不是定语从句，排除A；C项缺少介词at，且需要加上关系副词where，排除C；介词不与where连用，排除B，where引导地点状语从句，故选D。13.____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.Until

B.While

C.As

D.Since参考答案：B14.–You’recoughingbadly,Martin.Whynotgiveupsmoking?--Giveupsmoking?Easiersaidthandone,Amy.Onceyou_________thehabitofsmoking,itisveryhadforyouto_________.A.keepup;breakitaway

B.takeup;dropitoutC.pickup;getridofit

D.buildup;doawaywithit参考答案：C略15.—Canyouhelpme_________allthemoneythatIshouldpay?—Verysorry.Pleasewaitaminute,madam.A.addup B.addupto

C.addto

D.addtogether参考答案：A16.Mymother________alwayswavegoodbyetomewhileIwasleavingforschool.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would参考答案：D略17.Doctors______theoldmannottosmokesomuch,buthejustcouldn’tgiveitup.

A.persuaded

B.promised

C.accepted

D.advised参考答案：D18.LiMingisastudentwhoiseasy_____thoughhehassometrouble_____hislessons.A.tobegotalongwith;in

B.togetalongwith;withC.togetalong;in

D.gettingalongwith;with参考答案：B二、填空19.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为50—59的相应位置上。Untilrecentlydaydreamingwasviewedasawasteoftime.Orit__50__(consider)anescapefromreallifeanditsduties.Butnowsomepeoplearetakingafreshlookatdaydreaming.Somethinkitmaybeavery__51__(health)thingtodo.Someresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportanttomentalhealth.Daydreaming,theytellus,__52__(be)agoodmeansofrelaxation.Butitsbenefitsgo__53__this.Anumberofpsychologistshaveconductedexperimentsandhavereachedsome__54__(surprise)conclusions.Dr.JoanT.Freyberghasconcludedthatdaydreamingcontributestointellectualgrowth.Italsoimproves__55__(concentrate),attentionspan,andtheabilitytogetalongwith__56__.IndustrialistHenryJ.Kaiserbelievedthatmuchofhissuccesswasduetothepositiveuseofdaydreaming.FlorenceNightingaledreamed__57__becominganurse.TheyoungThomasEdisonpictured__58__asaninventor.Forthesenotableachievers,itappears__59__theirdaydreamscametrue.Dr.HarryEmersonFosdickofferedthisadvice:“holdapictureofyourself…inyourmind’seye,andyouwillbedrawntowardit.Pictureyourselfasdefeatedandthatalonewillmakevictoryimpossible.参考答案：50.wasconsidered

51.healthy

52.is

53.beyond

54.surprising

55.concentration

56.others

57.of/about

58.himself

59.that略20.Itisagreat___61___(true)thatlifeisdifficult.Oncewereallyunderstandandacceptit,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.___62___,mostofusdonotfullyseeit.Theyjustcomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.___63___makeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisareallypainfulone.Problems,___64___(base)ontheirnature,causesadnessorregretorangerorfear.Theseare___65___(comfort)feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Itisinthewholeprocessofsolvingproblems___66___lifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwewanttostrengthenthegrowthofhumanspirit,weencouragethehumanability___67___(solve)problems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentodealwith.___68___(learn)fromthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsis___69___greatbenefit.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Thosethingsthathurt,instruct.”Forthisreason,wisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcome___70___painofproblems.参考答案：61.truth

62.However

63.What

64.based

65.uncomfortable

66.that

67.tosolve

68.Learning

69.of

70.the这是一篇议论文。生活是艰难的，这是一个伟大的真理。一旦我们真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困难。正因为如此，明智的人应学会不要害怕，而要欢迎问题带来的痛苦。【61题详解】考查名词。根据上文great是形容词，修饰名词，故填truth。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：一旦我们真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困难。然而，我们大多数人并没有完全认识到这一点。此处前后句是一种转折关系，因为有“，”，故答案为However。【63题详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：让生活变得困难的是，面对和解决问题的过程是非常痛苦的。此处是主语从句作主语。从句缺少引导词，从句谓语动词缺少主语，结合句意可知答案为What。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。问题的本质决定了它会引起悲伤、遗憾、愤怒或恐惧。本句为过去分词做后置定语修饰problem，故填based。65题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些都是不舒服的感觉，通常和身体上的疼痛一样痛苦。此处是形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为uncomfortable。【66题详解】考查强调句式。句意：在解决问题的整个过程中，生命才有了意义。结合句意可知此处是强调句型，故答案为that。【67题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：当我们想要加强人类精神的成长时，我们鼓励人类解决问题的能力，就像在学校我们为我们的孩子设置问题来处理。Theabilitytodosth.“做某事的能力”，是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为tosolve。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故learn只能做非谓语，在句中做主语应用动名词形式，故填Learning。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：从遇到和解决问题的痛苦中学习是非常有益的。固定搭配：beofgreatbenefit“非常有利”，故答案为of。【70题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：正因为如此，明智的人应学会不要害怕，而要欢迎问题带来的痛苦。此处表示“特指”，故答案为the。三、阅读理解21.Iwentonlinetocheckifmypaywasinmybankaccount.TomyamazementIdiscoveredthatnotonlyhadIbeenpaid,acompanyI’dneverworkedforhadalsopaidme!IknowI’dhavebeenbesidemyselfifmyownsalarywasnotinmyaccount,soItriedtogetthemoneybacktotherightperson.Easiersaidthandone.

Thebankcouldn’thelpasit“wasn’tabankproblem.”Thehuman-resourcedepartmentatthecompanythatpaidmewasunabletohelpasIdidn’thaveenoughdetails.Irangthebankagain.ThankfullyIhadasympathetic(有同情心的)calloperatorwhogavemeaname,soIagainrangthecompany“Daniel”workedfor.

IexpectedthebankwouldgetintouchwithmetoarrangetotakethemoneyfrommyaccountandrepayDaniel.IheardnothingforamonthandthemoneyremainedinmyaccountwhenDanielcalled,explaininghe’dtriedtogetbackhismoneybuthadbeenunsuccessfulasneitherthebanknorhiscompanyfeltitwastheirerror.HehadrungtoaskifIcouldspeaktothebank,butafterchattingforafewminuteswerealizedwecouldprobablyfixthisproblemourselves.

WedecidedIwouldtakethemoneyfrommyaccountandhewouldpickitupfromme.DuetomybusyjobIwasunabletomeetDanielpersonallybutheleftmealovelybottleofwineinexchangeforwhatwasrightfullyhis.IneverhadanyintentionofkeepingDaniel’spaybutredtape(繁琐手续)madeitdifficulttodotherightthing.Itallcamedowntotwopeoplebeingabletodowhatahugebankandalargecompanycouldn’tdo—admitamistakehadoccurredandfixit.61.Theunderlinedphrase“besidemyself”(inParagraph1)probably

means______.

A.verygrateful

B.veryangry

C.reallybeneficial

D.reallycasual62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Danielhadbeenrepaidwhenhecalledtheauthor.

B.Theauthorwastoblameashedidn’thaveenoughdetails.

C.Neitherthebanknorthecompanyadmittedtheirfault.

D.Danielhadthesamenameastheauthor’s.63.Howwastheproblemsolvedintheend?

A.TheauthorandDanielsolvedtheproblemthemselves.

B.Thebankhelpedtosolvetheproblem.

C.Theauthorgavethemoneybacktothecompany.

D.Thecalloperatorofferedtosolvetheirproblem.64.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.

A.thebankcouldsolvetheproblemsoonandeasilywiththeredtape

B.somelargeorganizationsusuallyhavetroublesomeofficialrules

C.Danieldidn’tknowtheerrorbeforehecontactedtheauthor

D.thecompanygavethewrongaccounttothebank

参考答案：BCAB22.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上对应题号的空格中填上相应选项。首先，请阅读下列的应用文：A．Paintersmusthaveatleast3yearsofpaintingexperience.Commercialandnewconstructionwork.$10/hr.Call435-9201withworkhistory.B．Fulltimedriversarewanted．Havecleandrivinglicense.Mustbeofsmartappearance.Agedover25.Apply:capestaxis,17palaceroad,Ruston.C．Veterinarianassistantsareneededforbusyanimalhospital.Somenightsandweekends.ApplyinpersontoJohnson-marksanimalhospital,404SnowRoad,Syracuse,NY.13224.After4p.m.onlyplease.D．Southernairlinesrequiresairhostessesforinternationalflights.Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold,height1.60to1.75,educationtoGCSEstandard,twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.Apply:recruitmentofficer,southernairlines,Heathrowairportwest,hr37kk.E．Cooks,neededimmediately.Busydowntown