广东省江门市恩平杨桥中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析

广东省江门市恩平杨桥中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theexercisesareextremelydifficult,buthalfoftheclass____themaheadoftime.A.hasalreadyfinished

B.willfinish

C.havealreadyfinished

D.finishes参考答案：C考查时态及主谓一致。此处halfoftheclass指个体，故用have；根据句意班上一半的学生已经提前完成练习。2.—Fouro’clockinthemorning?—What?Oh,don’tringmeupthatearly.I________.A.willsleep

B.willbesleepingC.amsleeping

D.amgoingtosleep参考答案：B3.Someexpertssay_______birthrateofChinese,aftertheone-childpolicyisrelaxed,cansee_______modestincreaseinfuture.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;/ D.the;the参考答案：A4.I’msupremelyfortunatemyparentsgavemeanupbringing_______preparedmeforthelifemostofusmustnowlive.A.where B.that C.what

D.it

参考答案：B5.Itwashiswordandactionbutnothisappearance_______movedusdeeply.A.as

B.which

C.who

D.that 参考答案：D【答案】6.---Dad,canwegototheshop？Iwanttobuysomesweets．---__________.Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C7.September30istheday______whichyoumustpayyourbill.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.in

参考答案：A8.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend．

A．turnout

B．bringout

C．callout

D．pickout参考答案：D．根据句意，意为找出。9.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany____ofitatall.A.explanationB.meaning

C.senseD.idea参考答案：C略10.Michaelneverdreamtof______forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.

A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance参考答案：D解析：此题考查两词组—therebe与dreamof。11.Foreignteacherswouldlikestudentsto___askquestions,submittheories,ortodebateanyrequiredreadingmaterial.

A、hopefully

B、gradually

C、truly

D、eagerly参考答案：D略12.Anewwayofteaching_____inthearticlecanmakelearningeasier.A.introduced

B.hasintroduced

C.wasintroduced D.isbeingintroduced参考答案：A13.Itwaswithgreatjoy

hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.

A．because

B．which

C

C．since

D．that参考答案：D14.Whateverwecandotochangethecar,wearedevelopingwaystoimproveit________itscurrentcapacity.A.beyond B.over C.without D.from参考答案：A句意:不管我们对这款车做出怎样的改进,我们都在开发新的方法来改善它,使它超过现有的容量。beyond意为"超过,越过"。15.Thecountrylifehewasaccustomedto________alotsince1998.

A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.hadchanged参考答案：B16.Iamblessedwithahappyfamily:Therearefewoccasions_____familymembersareuncertainaboutourroles.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：B二、填空17.Hardlycanyousucceed__41__doingsomethingperfectlythefirsttimeyoudoit.__42__,whenyoudosomethingforthefirsttime,itistimetogiveuptheideaofperfection.IrememberthefirsttimeI___43___(drive)acarintrafficaftergettingmydriver’slicense.Iwasverynervousinthatheavytraffic---mydrivingstyleshowedthatIwasn’taveryconfidentdriver.NowI’mmuchmore__44____(experience)asadriver.___45__Istilldon’tconsidermyselfaperfectone,I’mmuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthanwhatIwas__46____Istarted.Ingeneral,__47___isuselessworkinghardfordoingsomethingperfectlywhenyoudoitforthefirsttime.Youaresettingthebarsohighthatyoujustfeelbadwhenyouare___48___(able)tomeetthelevelyouhaveset.Also,perfectionisjustanotherway__49___(delay),sotryingtobeperfectisjust__50___wasteoftime.Youshouldworkhardforexcellenceinstead.参考答案：41.in42.Therefore/Thus43.drove44.experienced45.Though/Although/While46.when47.it48.unable49.todelay50.a试题分析：本篇选材为记叙文加议论的短文，词数174词，文章讲述了作者的学车经历，并从中得出结论:凡事不要苛求完美，尽力就好，在过程中努力付出要比结果更重要。出题人兼顾知识目标能力目标和情感态度价值观，是一篇难得的好题。41.in考查考生对动词及其搭配用法的掌握能力。此处为succeedindoing。42.Therefore/Thus考查考生对上下文语义的理解。上一句意思是“第一次做事的时候很难做地完美”，下一句意思是“当你第一次做事的时候，应该放弃追求完美”，所以两句直接应该是因果的关系，并且并非引导并列句或从句，所以需要填副词therefore或thus.43.drove考查考生对一般过去时态的掌握情况。本句意思是“第一次开车的时候”，所以是非常明显的过去时。此外，drive是不规则变化的常用动词，所以答案为drove。44.experienced考查考生对名词变形容词的词形变化的考查。此处需要词意“有经验的”，所以变experience为experienced.【试题点评】此篇语篇填空由出题人完全原创，体现了“突出语篇，强调运用，重在交流”的命题导向。考纲要求考生在正确理解文章主旨大意基础上；特别关注文章微观语境中词语、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系，以考查考生对词汇、语法规则和构词知识的掌握情况，以及在特定语境中的语言应用能力。本篇设题与大纲要求一致，尤其对形容词，动词和从句连接词进行了考查。兼顾实词和虚词用法，词法、句法并重。试题难易适中，所选语篇素材与生活息息相关，既符合学生的认知水平，又对高考要求掌握的内容覆盖率高。梯度适当，区分合理，注重能力，体现探究。【知识拓展】1.succeed（动词）indoingsth./besuccessful（形容词））indoingsth./havesuccess（名词）indoingsth.成功做某事；asuccess一个成功的人，一件成功的事；successfully（副词）。2.thewaytodosth./thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方法。18.

ToBeJoyful,ToBeYoungWhatreallyworkstomakesustainablechangesindietandlifestyle?It’sprobablynotwhatyouthink.Inthepast30yearsofconductingclinicalresearch,I___21___（learn）thatrealkeysarepleasure,joyandfreedom.Joyoflivingissustainable;fearofdyingisnot.Why?Becauselifeistobeenjoyed.There’snopoint___22___（abandon）somethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter,andquickly.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,___23___（quit）smoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindtheyfeelsomuchbetter,soquickly.Itreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.Whenyouexerciseandeatright,yourbrainreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Twostudiesshowedjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanyneurons（神经细胞）___24___（grow）thatitactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople’sbrains!Yourfacereceivesmorebloodflow,soyourskinglowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,lastingemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourface___25___youagemorequickly.Smokingspeedsupagingbecausenicotinecontributestoyourbloodvesselbecomingnarrower,___26___decreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleprematurely.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.Oneofthemostinterestingfindingswasthatthemothers’awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthan___27___wasobjectivelyoccurringintheirlives.___28___（give）aquestionnaire,thewomenwereaskedtorateonathree-pointscalehowstressedtheyfelteachday.Thewomenwhorealizedtheywereunderheavystresshadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomeres（染色体端粒）comparedwith___29___whofeltmorerelaxed.Contrarily,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxed____30____raisingadisabledchildhadmorenormal-appearingtelomeres.Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed.参考答案：21.havelearned22.abandoning23.quit

24.togrow25.sothat26.which

27.what28.Given/Havingbeengiven29.those

30.despite/though/although本文是一篇哲理感悟。文章讲述的是“到底是什么让饮食和生活方式发生可持续的变化？”作者在过去30年的临床研究中，认识到真正的关键是快乐和自由。换句话说，如果你感到有压力，你就有压力。【21题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去30年的临床研究中，我认识到真正的关键是快乐、快乐和自由。根据Inthepast30years可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据句子主语I，可知答案为havelearned。【22题详解】考查固定句式。句意：放弃你喜欢的东西是没有意义的，除非你能更快得到更好的东西。固定句式There’snopointdoingsth.“做某事毫无意义”，故答案为abandoning。【23题详解】考查并列谓语。句意：当人们吃得更健康，戒烟，更好地管理压力时，他们才会发现自己感觉更好，而且很快。此处是并列谓语，故答案为quit。【24题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：两项研究表明，仅仅是每周步行3个小时，持续3个月，就会导致如此多的神经元生长，这实际上增加了人们大脑的大小!固定句式：cause+宾语+todosth.“引起……做某事”，此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为togrow。【25题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：相反，不健康的饮食、持续的情绪压力和吸烟会减少流向面部的血液，从而加速衰老。结合句意可知此处是sothat引导结果状语从句，故答案为sothat。【26题详解】考查定语从句。句意：吸烟会加速衰老，因为尼古丁会使你的血管变细，从而减少流向面部的血液，使其过早起皱。前面整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故答案为which。【27题详解】考查比较状语从句。句意：最有趣的发现之一是，母亲对压力的意识比她们生活中客观发生的事情更重要。此处是比较状语从句，than后面的从句缺少引导词和主语，所填词其双重作用，表示“所……的事”，故答案为what。【28题详解】考查过去分词或现在分词完成式的被动式。句意：在一份调查问卷中，研究人员要求这些女性对自己每天感受到的压力进行三分制评分。句子主语thewomen和动词give之间是被动关系，且give动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，所以这里用过去分词或现在分词完成式的被动式作时间状语。故答案为Given/Havingbeengiven。【29题详解】考查替代。句意：与那些感到放松的女性相比，那些意识到自己处于巨大压力下的女性，染色体端粒明显缩短和受损。此处表示替代，用those替代前面的Thewomen，故答案为those。【30题详解】考查介词+doing或连词+doing结构。句意：相反，一些尽管养育了残疾儿童却感到放松的女性，染色体端粒看起来更正常。此处相当于让步状语从句，结合句意可知答案为despite/though/although。三、阅读理解19.InGreekmythology(神话),fireisagiftformGod,stolenfromZeus(宙斯)byPrometheusandhandedovertohumanssufferingfromcold.Whatcouldbemorenaturalthansittingaroundabeautifulfireonawinternight,atacampsiteintheBerkshires?Hardasitmaybetobelieve,thefireplace—longconsideredatrophy(奖杯),particularlyinacitylikeNewYork—isacquiringasocialshame.Amongthosewhodesiretobeenvironmentallyresponsible,itisjoiningtheranksofbottledwaterandbighouses.SallyTreadwell,a51-year-oldpublicrelationsexecutiveinBoone,N.C.,saidnothingmakesherhappierthanbuildingafireonacoldwinternight.Butmostofthetimeshedoesn’t,becauseshefeelstooguiltyaboutthedamageitmaydototheenvironment.Everytimeshebuildsafire,itcauses“innerconflict,”shesaid.“It’saguiltypleasure”.“Thesmokefromafiresmellsverynice,”saidDianeBailey,aseniorscientistwiththeNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilinSanFrancisco.“Butitcancausealotofharm.Thetinyparticles(颗粒)cancauseillness,andcancrossintothebloodstream,causingheartattacksaswellasworseningotherconditions.”Growingconcernsabouttheairpollutionandhealthproblemscausedbysmokefromwoodfiresareurginganumberofareasacrossthecountrytopasslawsregulatingthem.Idahooffersataxcuttopeoplewhoreplaceuncertified(不合格的)woodstoveswith“greener”ones;SanJoaquinCountyinCaliforniaforbidssellingahomeunlessitswoodstoveisreplacedwithanE.P.A.certifiedone；andPaloAltoandothergovernmentsinCaliforniaforbidwood-burningfireplacesinnewconstruction.Certainly,manythinkotherwise.Inanycase,mostfireplacesareusedfartooinfrequentlytocauseanyrealdamagetotheenvironment,saidStephenSears,thevicepresidentoftheBrickIndustryAssociation,voicinganopinionsharedbysome.Perhapsnotcoincidentally,salesofwood-burningequipmentdroppedto235,000in2009from800,000in1999,accordingtotheBrickIndustryAssociation.Italsoreportsthatapproximately35,000fireplaceswereinstalledintheUnitedStatesin2009,comparedto80,000in2005