广东省江门市新会小冈中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析

广东省江门市新会小冈中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Frommum’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility_____istoraiseachild.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one参考答案：A2.

Child______heis,hecanspeakfourdifferentlanguages.A.as

B.although

C.if

Dbefore参考答案：A略3.

Frenchfashionabledress，_______bypeopleinmanyfields，isbecomingincreasinglypopularallovertheworld.A.informed

B.adopted

C.defeated

D.attended参考答案：B4.Mymotheris

EnglishteacherinNo.2MiddleSchool.A.a

B.the C.an

D.

/参考答案：C5.Myfamilywereexcitedatthemessage_____thatChina’sChang’e4madethefirstsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemooninspacehistory.A.writing

B.sayingC.going

D.telling参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人对太空史上中国嫦娥4号在月球的远侧第一次软着陆这条消息很兴奋。A.writing写，强调“书面陈述，以（文字）说”；B.saying表明，说明，强调“书面材料或可见的东西”所提供的信息；C.going据说，据传，；D.telling告诉。故选B。6._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which_______154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.A.Located;rises

B.Located;rising

C.Locating;rising

D.Locating;rises参考答案：B7.Theleaderoftheorganization_______toinvestigatethecauseoftheaccidentbeforetheydecidedtohaveameeting.A.promised

B.wouldpromise

C.hadpromised

D.haspromised参考答案：C38.Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldman______ofthesafetyoftravelingbyair.A．believed

B．convinced

C．reminded

D．persuaded参考答案：B略9.Itisstillinquestion____acanofcokecanstopthirstbutthereisnodoubtthatitcanmakeone_____.

A.if,refreshed

B.whether;refresh

C.that;refresh

D.whether;refreshed参考答案：D10.Whenthefirebrokeoutintheshop,peopleranfortheexists,

infear. A.screamed B.scream C.screaming D.havingscreamed参考答案：C11.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown参考答案：A略12.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A略13.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C略14.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_______better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone参考答案：D略15._______richpeopleare,theyareanxioustomakemoremoney.A.Nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.However

D.Nomatter参考答案：C16.Iwillpay_______Icanaffordforthepresent.AwhatIthink

BwhatdoIthink

CwhenIthink

DwhendoIthink参考答案：A略17.Theboyimmediatelygotintoa________whenhefoundhimselftrappedinthefire.A.danger

B.debtC.habit D.panic参考答案：D句意：当这个男孩发现自己被困在火中时，他立刻陷入惊慌中。getintoapanic“陷入惊慌的状态”，符合句意。getintodanger“陷入危险之中”；getintodebt“负债”；getintoahabitof“养成……习惯”。二、短文改错18.RecentlyIhavetakenaninterestincook,soIsuggestthattheschoolorganizesacooking-learningactivitytoteachstudentstoprepareanydeliciousfood.ItcanbegreatfunandIbettherewillbealotcommunicationgoingonamongstudents.Besides,it’sagoodwaytobuildupteamspirits.Theschoolcanevenbeholdacompetitiontoseewhomcancookthemostdeliciousfood.Moreimportant,Ithinkcookingisavitalskillforpeoplenowadays.Whatisknowntoall,eatingself-cookedfoodisamuchhealthierandlittlecostlywayoflifethaneatinginarestaurant.参考答案：RecentlyIhavetakenaninterestincooksoIsuggestthattheschoolorganizesa

cooking

organize/organisecooking-learningactivitytoteachstudentstoprepareanydeliciousfood.Itcanbe

somegreatfunandIbettherewillbealotcommunicationgoingonamongstudents.

∧ofBesides,it’sagoodwaytobuildupteamspirits.Theschoolcanevenbeholda

spiritcompetitiontoseewhomcancookthemostdeliciousfood.Moreimportant,Ithink

who

importantlycookingisavitalskillforpeoplenowadays.Whatisknowntoall,eatingself-cooked

Asfoodisamuchhealthierandlittlecostlywayoflifethaneatinginarestaurant.

less19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastsummer,Igotapart-timejoblikeawaiter.Iworkedhardlyandwasveryhelpful.Everyoneintherestaurantincludingsomeregularcustomerlikedme.Oneday,aforeigncouple,whichwereintheirfifties,enteredtherestaurant.IwashappytohaveachancetopracticemyspokenEnglish.Iwentuptogreetthemwarmly.AfterItooktheirorder,ItoldthemtheirfoodwillbeservedquicklybecauseusChineserespecttheelderly.Hearingmywords,alookofdispleasurewasappearedonthewife'sface.Seenmyconfusedlook,herhusbandexplainedtomethewesternersdislikedthedescription"old".Imadeaapologytothem,keepinginmindthelessonculturaldifferencesshouldneverbeignored.参考答案：Lastsummer,Igotapart-timejoblikeawaiter.Iworkedhardlyandwasveryhelpful.Everyone

as

hard intherestaurantincludingsomeregularcustomerlikedme.Oneday,aforeigncouple,whichwere

customers

who

intheirfifties,enteredtherestaurant.IwashappytohaveachancetopracticemyspokenEnglish.I

wentuptogreetthemwarmly.AfterItooktheirorder,Itoldthemtheirfoodwillbeservedquicklywould

becauseusChineserespecttheelderly.Hearingmywords,alookofdispleasurewasappearedon

we

was

thewife'sface.Seenmyconfusedlook,herhusbandexplainedtomethewesternersdislikedthe

Seeing

description"old".Imadeaapologytothem,keepinginmindthelesson∧culturaldifferences

an

thatshouldneverbeignored.1.like→as考查介词。句意：去年夏天，我得到了一份兼职做服务生的工作。like作介词意为“像”；as作介词意为“作为，以…的身份”。分析句子可知是作为“服务生”的身份，故把like改为as。2.hardly→hard考查副词。句意：我工作很努力，很乐于助人。hardly，意为“几乎不，简直不”；hard意为“努力地”。根据句意，可知是工作努力，因此把hardly改为hard。【名师点睛】hardly和hard的区别1.Hard既是形容词也是副词。用作形容词有“硬的”，“困难的、艰难的”的意思。其中用作“难的”讲时，在口语中与difficult通用。不过，hard一般指精神上，肉体上“困难”，比difficult语气强，而difficult指智力上“困难的”。Theproblemistoohard,Ican'tworkitout.这个问题太难了，我算不出来Heworkshardonlybeforeexams.他只在考试前努力学习Itisraininghardoutside.Youcan'tgoout.外面正下着大雨。你不能出去2.hardly只用作副词，其词义不要与hard(adv.)相混淆。其意思是“几乎不”、“仅仅”、“才”，表示否定概念，常和any连用。hardlyany相当于almostno(not)。hardly是具有否定意味的词，它不能再与其它否定词一起连用。Hardlyanybody(Almostnobody)cametothemeeting.几乎没有人来开会。HecanhardlyspeakEnglish,canhe?他不太会说英语，对吧？最后还得再提醒你一下，hard与hardly用作副词时，词义可是有很大差别哟。如：Heworkshard.他努力工作。Hehardlyworks.他几乎不工作。3.customer→customers考查名词的复数形式。句意：餐馆里的每个人包括一些常客都喜欢我。根据句意可知一些常客，是复数，故把customer改为customers4.which→who考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一对50多岁的外国夫妇进了餐馆。分析句子aforeigncouple被定语从句修饰，而aforeigncouple,在从句中做主语，指人做主语，要用who，故把which改为who。5.will→would考查时态。句意：我告诉他们，他们的食物将很快送达，因为我们中国人尊敬老人。根据文章可知，本文讲述的是过去的事，要用过去将来时，故把will改为would.6.us→we考查人称代词。句意：因为我们中国人尊敬老人。分析句子becauseusChineserespecttheelderly可知，us在从句中做主语，做主语要用主格we，而us为宾格，因此要把us改为we。7.删去was考查谓语动词。句意：听了我的话，妻子的脸上露出不悦的神色。appear为不及物动词，不能用被动语态。因此要把was去掉。。8.Seen→Seeing考查非谓语作状语。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她的丈夫向我解释说西方人不喜欢“老”这个形容词。分析句子Seenmyconfusedlook,herhusbandexplainedtome…可知，是她丈夫看人困惑的表情，seen的逻辑主语是herhusband，与see是主动关系，而非被动的，故把seen改为seeing.9.a→an考查冠词。句意：apology是元音开头，要用an，因此把a改为an。10.thelesson∧that/which考查定语从句。句意：牢记文化这差异这个不容忽视的教训。thelesson在定语从句中做主语，要用that/which,但不能省略，因此在thelesson后添加that或which。三、阅读理解20.Earsareforhearing—everyoneknowsthat.ButforacreaturecalledtheCuvier’sbeakedwhale,hearingstartsinthethroat,anewstudyfound.Theobservationmighthelpexplainhowallwhaleshear.Theworkmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowanimalsareaffectedbyunderwatersonar(一种探测系统).Thissonar,usedbysomeships,sendsoutsoundwavestolocateunderwaterobjects.TheCuvier’sbeakedwhaleisaso-calledtoothedwhale.Toothedwhalesdivedeepintotheoceaninsearchoffood.Asthewhaleshunt,theyproducesoundsthatreachobjectsandthenreturntothewhales.Thisallowstheanimalsto“see”theshape,size,andlocationofobjects,evenwhenthey’re1,000metersunderthesea,whereitistotallydark.Tobetterunderstandhowthewhalehears,researchersfromSanDiegoStateUniversityinCaliforniatookX-raysoftwoCuvier’sbeakedwhales.Thewhaleshaddiedandwasheduponthebeach.TedCranfordandhiscolleaguesusedtheimagestomakeacomputermodelofaCuvier’sbeakedwhale’shead.Then,theymodeledtheprocessofsoundtravelingthroughthehead.Theresearchersknewthatsomesoundsgettotheearsofatoothedwhalethroughastructurecalled“thewindowforsound”.Foundonthelowerjaw,thisstructureisverythinontheoutsideandhasalargepad(垫)offatontheinside.Whentheresearchersusedtheircomputermodeltoworkouthowsoundwavestravelinthewhale’shead,theyweresurprisedtofindthatsoundscomingfromrightinfrontofthewhaleactuallytravelundertheanimal’sjaw.Fromthere,soundwavesmovethroughthethroat,intoaholeinthebackofthejaw,andfinallytothepadoffatneartheanimal’sears.Cranfordguessesthatothertypesofwhalesmayhearthroughtheirthroats.Furthertestingisneededtobesure.Eventually,theinsightintohowwhaleshearmightexplainwhethersonartestingbymilitaryshipsiscausingtheanimalstowinduponbeaches.72.Toothedwhaleslookforfoodundertheseaby______.A.watchingtheshapeandsizeoftheirobjects

B.divingdeepintotheseaC.sendingandreceivingsounds

D.makinglotsofnoises

73.

ResearcherstookX-raysoftwoCuvier’sbeakedwhalesinorderto______.A.findoutwhytheyhaddiedandwasheduponthebeachB.makeacomputermodelofaCuvier’sbeakedwhale’sheadC.makesurethatsoundtravelsthroughtheheadD.knowmoreaboutthewaythewhalehears

74.WhichofthefollowingdescribesthewaytakenbysoundwavesthroughaCuvier’sbeakedwhale?A.Aholeinthebackofthejaw→theears→thejaw→thethroat.

B.

Thejaw→thethroat→aholeinthebackofthejaw→theears.C.

Thethroat→thejaw→theears→aholeinthebackofthejaw.

D.Theears→thethroat→aholeinthebackofthejaw→thejaw.75.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.EarsareuselesstotheCuvier’sbeakedwhale.B.MilitaryshipssendoutsoundslikeaCuvier’sbeakedwhale.C.Thewhale’sunusualactshavenothingtodowithhumanactivities.D.Furtherresearchmightshowhumanactivitiescaninfluencewhale’sactivities.参考答案：CDBD21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldhavesweetsandice-creamratherthaneatmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatattheendofameal.Ifwedrinkbeeratmeals,itmaytakeawayourappetite.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesused