广东省江门市越华中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省江门市越华中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---DoesLiHuaserveinthearmy?---No,buthe________inthearmyforthreeyears.A.served

B.hasserved

C.isserving

D.wouldserve参考答案：A2.Manyquestions________atthenewsconference,butheanswerednone.A.camein

B.cameoff

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：D3.Jennynearlymissedtheflight______doingtoomuchshopping．

A．asaresultof

B．ontopof

C．infrontof

D．inneedof参考答案：35．A考查固定短语（asaresultof“由于-----的结果”）。

【解析】略4.—Ijustdon’tknowhowtousetheword“otherwise”.—Well,Iguessitwillbeofhelpifyou__________thedictionary.A.lookup

B.checkin

C.referto

D.searchfor参考答案：C5.Mr.Smith’sdecisiontoattend____ceremonytomorrowcanbeseenas____gestureofhisintentiontoimproveherelationship.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the参考答案：C6..Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C略7.Greateffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage_____avoided.A.istobe

B.canbe

C.hasbeen

D.willbe参考答案：A8.______atthedoorbeforeenteringplease.A.Knocked

B.Knock

C.Knocking

D.Toknock参考答案：B9.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotout B.resultedfrom C.turnedinto D.broughtabout参考答案：D10.—ShallIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?—__________I'llcheekitmyself

later．A．Goahead

B．Noproblem

C．Nohurry

D．Don’tbother参考答案：D11.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto______theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveout D.giveoff参考答案：A12.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided，andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest．A．whatever

B．whichever

C．whenever

D．wherever参考答案：B13.Sean`sheadached___staringatthescreenforovertwohours.A.of

B.by

C.through

D.from参考答案：D略14.—Thatwasaclosefootballgame．Whydidn'tyougotoit?—

．Iprefervolleyball．A．It'snotmycupoftea

B．That'sthepointC．Itdoesyougood

D．That'sallright参考答案：A15.---Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnackandsoftdrinks.______isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream.A.There

B.It

C.As

D.What参考答案：B34.Thereasonwhyphysiciansareamongthebest-paidprofessionsintheUnitedStatesisthelongandexpensivepreparation____tobecomequalifiedphysicians.

A.torequire

B.havingbeenrequired

C.required

D.requiring参考答案：C略17.—Ouch!Thedogbitme!

—_____,kickingitlikethat!

A．Toobad

B．I'msorry

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．Servesyouright参考答案：D18.______herambitionofbecomingaprofessionalsinger,shehasbeentrainingveryhardsinceanearlyage.A.Realizing B.Torealize C.Havingrealized D.Tohaverealized参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释和首字母，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66.

Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothe________(科学的)farming.

67.

Don’t________(暴露)yourskintothesunoryouwillbeburned..68.

He_______(预料)thathisjourneywouldbedelayedbybadweather.69.

Wearealllittleinthe________(

宇宙)

70.

TheymarriedlastmonthbutIdidn’tattendtheir________(婚礼)71.

He________(转换)theconversationfromonetoanother.72.

Being________(乐观)andenthusiasticinourlifeenablesustogofurtherandfurther.73.

Shesaidit_________(故意地)tochallengeme.74.

Herfootwasvery_________(肿胀)

aftertheaccident.75.

Pleasestateyourname,ageand_________(职业).参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Forcenturies,medicalpioneershaverefinedavarietyofmethodsandmedicinestotreatsickness,injury,anddisability,enablingpeopletolivelongerandhealthierlives.“Asalamander(asmalllizard-likeanimal)cangrowbackitsleg.Whycan'tahumandothesame?”askedPeruvian-bornsurgeonDr.AnthonyAtalainarecentinterview.Thequestion,areferencetoworkaimingtogrownewlimbsforwoundedsoldiers,capturestheinventivespiritofregenerativemedicine.Thisinnovativefieldseekstoprovidepatientswithreplacementbodyparts.Thesepartsarenotmadeofsteel;theyaretherealthings---livingcells,tissue,andevenorgans.Regenerativemedicineisstillmostlyexperimental,withclinicalapplicationslimitedtoproceduressuchasgrowingsheetsofskinonburnsandwounds.Oneofitsmostsignificantadvancestookplacein1999，whenaresearchgroupatNorthCarolina’sWakeForestInstituteforRegenerativeMedicineconductedasuccessfulorganreplacementwithalaboratory-grownbladder.Sincethen,theteam,ledbyDr.Atala,hascontinuedtogenerateavarietyofothertissuesandorgans—fromkidneystoears.Thefieldofregenerativemedicinebuildsonworkconductedintheearlytwentiethcenturywiththefirstsuccessfultransplantsofdonatedhumansofttissueandbone.However,donororgansarenotalwaysthebestoption.Firstofall,theyareinshortsupply,andmanypeoplediewhilewaitingforanavailableorgan;intheUnitedStatesalone,morethan100,000peoplearewaitingfororgantransplants.Secondly,apatient’sbodymayultimatelyrejectthetransplanteddonororgan.Anadvantageofregenerativemedicineisthatthetissuesaregrownfromapatient’sowncellsandwillnotberejectedbythebody’simmunesystem.Today,severallabsareworkingtocreatebioartificialbodyparts.ScientistsatColumbiaandYaleUniversitieshavegrownajawboneandalung.AttheUniversityofMinnesota,DorisTaylorhascreatedabeatingbioartificialratheart.Dr.Atala’smedicalteamhasreportedlong-termsuccesswithbioengineeredbladdersimplantedintoyoungpatientswithspinabifida(abirthdefectthatinvolvestheincompletedevelopmentofthespinalcord).AndattheUniversityofMichigan,H.DavidHumeshascreatedanartificialkidney.Sofar,thekidneyprocedurehasonlybeenusedsuccessfullywithsheep,butthereishopethatonedaysimilarkidneywillbeimplantableinahumanpatient.Thecontinuingresearchofscientistssuchasthesemayeventuallymakedonororgansunnecessaryand,asaresult,significantlyincreaseindividuals’chancesofsurvival.38.Inthelatestfieldofregenerativemedicine,whatarereplacementpartsmadeof?A.Donatedcells,tissuesandorgans.

B.Rejectedcells,tissuesandorgans.C.Cells,tissuesandorgansofone’sown.

D.Cells,tissuesandorgansmadeofsteel.39.Whathavescientistsexperimentedsuccessfullyonforabioartificialkidney?A.Patients

B.RatsC.Sheep

D.Soldiers40.Whyisgenerativemedicineconsideredinnovative?A.Itwillprovidepatientswithreplacementsofttissues.B.Itwillstrengthenthehumanbody’simmunesystem.C.Itwillshortenthetimepatientswaitingforadonatedorgan.D.Itwill