广东省河源市庆龄中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析

广东省河源市庆龄中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItisinQingdao_____you’regoingtopayavisitto_____thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.A/;that

Bwhere;which

C/;where

Dthat;which参考答案：A2.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities____space.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C3.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A．betterB．more

C．most

D．very参考答案：A4.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit______shoppingandeating.

A.refersto

B.speaksof

C.focuseson

D.comesto参考答案：D略5.Itisabeautifulcellphonebutitisnot

thepricethatIpaidforit. A．reasonable B．valuable C．fit D．worth参考答案：D6.ThereportthatinFoshanthetwo-year-oldgirlXiaoYueyuewasignoredby18passers-byaftershewasrunovertwice

thepublic’sconcernaboutmoraldecline(下降).

A.setoff

B.setaside

C.setabout

D.setup参考答案：A7.Mr.Smithwas_______becauseofhiscarelessness.A.laidaside B.laidoff

C.laiddown

D.laidout参考答案：B8.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,_____electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas_____bigshocktothepublic.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.the；the参考答案：B9.Sandycoulddonothingbut_____________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A.admit B.admitted C.admitting D.toadmit参考答案：A10.Thisjobdoesn’tpaywell,butit’ll_________coveryourdailyexpenses.A.directly

B.extremelyC.especially

D.roughly参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这份工作报酬不高，但差不多可以支付你的日常费用。A.directly直接地；B.extremely及其；C.especially特别地；D.roughly粗暴地，粗略地；差不多；大约。根据句意可知“roughly差不多”符合上下文语境，故选择D项。11.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.

A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated参考答案：D略12.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known参考答案：D略13.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.—Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemands_______bythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made参考答案：B14.Itisjust____coincidencethathewasappointedtotake____lead.

A./;the

B./；a

C.a；a

D.a;the参考答案：D15.MissLi_______Tomandranintothestreet,withtearsinhereyes．

A．drewattentionto

B．gotinvolvedin

C．brokeawayfrom

D．fittedinwith参考答案：c略16.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnow,we____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

C.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A17.Everyeveningafterdinner,_____tiredfromwork,Iwillspendsometimereading.A.unless B.if

C.until

D.when参考答案：A18.ThehairdressershowedmeabookwithsomanydiversehairstylesthatIgot

anddidn'tknowwhichonetochoose.A.confused

B.toconfuse

C.confusing

D.tobeconfused

参考答案：A二、书面表达19.在很多公众场所，我们都可以看到“中式英文”(Chinglish)的标识，我们是否应该彻底清理这些Chinglish呢？对此，人们持有不同的观点，请结合以下信息，以“ShouldWeGetRidofChinglish?”为题，写一篇英语短文。赞成1.外国人很难看懂。2.我们应该学习标准英文。反对1.“中式英文”丰富了英语本身。2.“中式英文”为我们的生活增添了情趣。你的观点？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：NowadaysChinglishsignscanbeseeninmanypublicplaces,especiallyinbigcities.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsonwhetherweshouldgetridofChinglish.Ononehand,somepeopleareinfavorofgettingridofit.TheythinkitisdifficultforforeignerstounderstandthoseChinglishsigns.What’smore,weshouldlearnstandardEnglish.However,ontheotherhand,otherpeopleareagainsttheidea.Intheiropinion,foronething,ChinglishmakesEnglishmorecolourful.Foranother,Chinglishaddsmuchpleasuretoourlife.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshouldlearnstandardEnglishinsteadofChinglish.Onlyinthiswaycanwecommunicationwithforeignersbetter.试题分析：考查提纲类书面表达：这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。20.假定你是张华,你的美国笔友John得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动,发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括：1.活动的目的;2.活动的形式,如智能校园创客(maker)大赛,科创成果展等;3.你的感受。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJohn,IamexcitedtotellyouthatthefirstScienceandTechnologyFestivalwasheldinourschoollastmonth,whichaimedatenrichingusstudents’schoollifeandpromotingthestudents'awarenessofinnovation.Therewereavarietyofactivitiesinthefestival,whichincludedMakersonCampus,whereparticipantscouldshowtheirdesignsandproducts,andanexhibitionofthestudents'originalinventions,designsandliteraryworks.Withtheenthusiasticparticipationandsupportofallthestudents,theactivityturnedoutagreatsuccess.Iwasastonishedatschoolmates’creativityandteamworkspirits.Idohopemoreactivitieswillbeheldinmyschooltoprovideuswithchancestopracticeourcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.Yours,ZhangMing【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是张华,你的美国笔友John得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动,发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括：1.活动的目的;2.活动的形式,如智能校园创客(maker)大赛,科创成果展等;3.你的感受。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：thefirstScienceandTechnologyFestival（第一届科技节），aimat（目的在于），avarietyof（各种各样的）；MakersonCampus（校园科创），originalinventions（原创发明）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如IamexcitedtotellyouthatthefirstScienceandTechnologyFestivalwasheldinourschoollastmonth运用了宾语从句；Withtheenthusiasticparticipationandsupportofallthestudents,theactivityturnedoutagreatsuccess.Iwasastonishedatschoolmates’creativityandteamworkspirits.运用了with的复合结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上，每个空格只填一个单词。Actingistheactivityofperforminginplaysorfilms.It’saboutlivinganalternativereality.Itletsyouexploreallkindsofpossibilitiesofwhatyoucouldbe.Justbeingyourownselfcanbeboringsometimes,andactinggivesyouanopportunitytobesomeoneelseforawhile.Itisvoluntarilyenteringthepsyche(心灵)ofanotherpersonalityandthinkingaccordingtoadifferentsetofvaluesandconstraints(约束).Itletsyouexploremanypartsofyou,whichyouthoughtneverexisted.Itletsyoudeeplyexplorewhatitmeanstobeahumanbeing.Oneofthebestwaystobeginyourownactingstudiesistostartreadingsomegoodplays.Chooseyourfavoriterolefromoneofyourfavoriteplaysandpreparetoactitoutinfrontoftheaudience.Tolearntoact,youmustact.Herearesometipsonhowtobecomeanactorwithnoexperience:Toplayarole,youmustunderstandthecharacterthatyouaregoingtoplaywithopenarms.Understandtheplotoftheplay,aswellasthepsycheofyourcharacter.Understandtheconditionsinwhichyourcharacterlives.Trytounderstandwhyyourcharacterbehavesinthatway.Soyoumustlearnthelinesordialoguesthoroughlyandexplorethethoughtbehindeverysentence.Thiswillhelpyoupicturethecircumstancesinwhichthecharacterfindshimself/herself.Someactorsgoasfaras“living”asthatpersonforawhile,tounderstandhimorher.Theideaistogoascloseaspossibletobeingthatperson.Moreimportantly,onlythroughpracticecanyougetclosetoactuallybeingthatperson.Soseizeeverychanceandperformasfrequentlyasyoucan.Thiswillhelpyoudevelopconfidenceandovercomestagefright.Asastudentofacting,youneedtoalwaysbeasponge(海绵),readytoabsorb,learn,andobservetheperformancesofgreatactors,tolearntheslightdifferencesoftheart.Whileyouwatchmovies,playsandanyotherperformance,studythedifferencesofaroleplayedbyanyactors,especiallythemasters.Byjustkeepingyoureyesopen,youcanpickupalotofthings.Whydoyouwanttoact?Isitformoney,fame,orgenuinelovefortheart?Wouldyoudoitifyouwerenotpaidforit?Iftheanswerandyourmotivationisloveforacting,youaresuretoeventuallysucceed.Aboutacting____61____ofacting●Itallowsyoutoexplorevariouspossibilitiesofwhatyoucouldbe.●Ithelpsremoveyour___62___byenablingyoutobesomeoneelse.●Itallowsyoutoenteranotherpsycheandlife.●Itcan___63___yourlifeandletyouexplorethe___64___ofbeingahumanbeing.AgoodwayforbeginnersReadgoodplaysandchooseafavouriteroletoact.AboutactingTipson

actingUnderstandyour

character___65___.●Understandtheplotoftheplayandyourcharacter’spsyche.●Understandyourcharacter’slivingconditionsandthereasonforhis/her___66___.●Tryvariouswaystogetclosetoyourcharacter’slife.●Nevermissan___67___toperform.___8__andlearn.Watchmoviesandplaystolearnfromprofessionalactors’performingskills.Havealoveforacting.●Tryto___68___outthereasonsforyourdesiretoact.●Ifyouactoutoflove,youwillkeep___69___andfinallysucceed.参考答案：61.Benefits/Advantages

62.boredom

63.enrich

64.meaning

65.thoroughly/completely/wholly

66.behavior

67.opportunity

68.Observe

69.figure/make

70.motivated本文主要讲述的是有关表演的话题，告诉我们表演的好处并告诉我们如何更好的表演和为什么表演。【61题详解】考查概括总结和名词。根据第一段Itletsyouexploreallkindsofpossibilitiesofwhatyoucouldbe.Justbeingyourownselfcanbeboringsometimes,andactinggivesyouanopportunitytobesomeoneelseforawhile.Itisvoluntarilyenteringthepsyche(心灵)ofanotherpersonalityandthinkingaccordingtoadifferentsetofvaluesandconstraints(约束).Itletsyouexploremanypartsofyou,whichyouthoughtneverexisted.Itletsyoudeeplyexplorewhatitmeanstobeahumanbeing.可知这些都是列举的表演的好处或优点，故填Benefits/Advantages.【62题详解】考查概括总结和名词。

根据第一段Just

being

your

own

self

can

be

boring

sometimes,andactinggivesyouanopportunitytobesomeoneelseforawhile.可知通过表演使你变成其他的人，帮助你除去烦恼。表示去除烦恼，故填boredom.【63题详解】考查概括总结和动词。根据第一段Itletsyouexploremanypartsofyou,whichyouthoughtneverexisted.Itletsyoudeeplyexplorewhatitmeanstobeahumanbeing.可知表演让你探索更多未接触过的生活，丰富生活，探索一个人的意义。表示丰富生活，故填enrich.【64题详解】考查概括总结和名词。与Itletsyoudeeplyexplorewhatitmeanstobeahumanbeing.中means意思一致，指探索人的意义。故填meaning.【65题详解】考查概括总结和副词。根据第三段Toplayarole,youmustunderstandthecharacterthatyouaregoingtoplaywithopenarms.可知要想扮演好角色，必须深入透彻地理解角色。此处用副词修饰动词Understand，故填thoroughly/completely/wholly.【66题详解】考查概括总结和名词。根据第三段Understandtheconditionsinwhichyourcharacterlives.Trytounderstandwhyyourcharacterbehavesinthatway.可知要了解句中人物的生活状况，理解角色的行为。与句中behavesinthatway意思一致，此处用名词，故填behavior.【67题详解】考查概括总结和名词。根据第三段So

seize

every

chance

and

perform

as

frequently

as

you

can可知不要错失表演的机会，与chance同义，故填opportunity．【68题详解】考查概括总结和动词。根据第四段Asastudentofacting,youneedtoalwaysbeasponge(海绵),readytoabsorb,learn,andobservetheperformancesofgreatactors,tolearntheslightdifferencesoftheart.可知是观察和学习。根据observe故填Observe.【69题详解】考查概括总结和动词。根据第四段Byjustkeepingyoureyesopen,youcanpickupalotofthings.Whydoyouwanttoact?可知想要学好表演，要弄明白为什么要表演。表示“弄明白”是figure/makeout，故填figure/make.【70题详解】考查概括总结和形容词。根据最后一句Iftheanswerandyourmotivationisloveforacting,youaresuretoeventuallysucceed.可知如果你的答案和动机是对表演的热爱，你一定会成功的。与motivation意思一致，keep后用形容词表示状态，故填motivated.22.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparent’seyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge.Itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistofyouneedto,butwritedownalloft