广东省河源市忠信中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

广东省河源市忠信中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Shewas

withthebeliefthatonemustreturnwhatonehasborrowed.

A.broughtupB.broughtin

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout参考答案：A略2.Wehavenotsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C3.Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．that

B．what

C．when

D．which参考答案：A[考查固定句型。句意：比尔有很大机会从受伤中恢复来比赛。Thereismuchchancethat..“很有可能……”，that引导同位语从句。]4.Onlythen_______thatIwaslostintheforest.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.didIrealized

D.hadIrealized参考答案：C略5.ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。上句：这个周末我们将去看theAvengersII？下句：我真的想去，可是我首先要看看我的时间表。这个星期六晚上行吗？上句：在你方便的时候吧。可知选C。6.—Howabout__________party?—Cool!Itwasreally__________greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A.a;a B.the;a

C.the;/ D.a;/参考答案：C7.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C8.Ifelt______tohaveyouinjuredwhenplayingfootball.A.positive B.negative C.uneasy D.active参考答案：C9.Myuncle_____inTaiwanfor20years.Nowhehassettleddowninthemainland.A.lived

B.hadlived

C.haslived

D.wasliving

参考答案：A10.Inmyschool,Englishiscompulsory(必修)forallstudents,butFrenchandSpanishare___.A.special B.optional C.typical D.individual参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的学校，英语是所有学生的必修课，但法语和西班牙语是选修课。A.special特殊的；特别的；B.optional可选择的、选修的；C.typical典型的、有代表性的；D.individual单独的、个别的。根据句意，空白处是与compulsory(必修)相反的意思，故选B。11.30．–Isthatthesmallcompanyyouoftenreferto?

--Right,justtheone_______youknowIusedtoworkforyears．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．as参考答案：C略12.Aftertheaccident,Christophersometimesfeltsorry_____himself,butneverthought______committingsuicide.A.at,with B.with,in

C.in,for D.for,of参考答案：D13.--I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.--_______.

A.That’sright

B.Badluck

C.Sorry

D.Youcanforgetit.参考答案：D14.._____ofthelong_____film,theywentoutofthetheatre.

A.Tired;boredB.Tiring;boring

C.Tiring;bored

D.Tired;boring参考答案：D略15.Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?_______.Allthebirdshaveflownaway.A.None

B.Noone

C.Nothing

D.Afew参考答案：A略16.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______bythehour．

A．pay

B．paid

C．paying

D．topay参考答案：B17.―Morethanfiftystudentscompeted________eachotherinthecompositioncompetition.―Buttheycouldonlycompete________threemedals.A.against;with B.against;on C.with;for D.for;for参考答案：C句意：——五十多个学生角逐作文竞赛。——但他们仅为三块奖牌而竞争。compete的主要用法有：competewith/against"和……竞争,和相媲美"；competefor"为……而比赛"；competein"在……中竞赛"。18.

goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.

A.Tasted

B.tasting

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,sixtystudentsfromourschoolpayavisittoChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Themuseum,whichmaintaskistospreadtheknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,coversareaof48,000squaremeters.Themomentwhenweenteredthemuseum,theexhibitioncaughttheirattention.Inthemuseum,wesawthelatestprogressesinscienceandtechnology.Moreover,wedidanamazedscientificexperimentbyourselves.Whatappealedforusmostwasthe3Dfilmthatmadeusfeelwewereinrealevents.Thoughthevisitingtimewasslightshort,wegainedalot.Itissoaninstructiveactivitythatwehopemorewillbeorganizedinthefuture.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周日六名学生参观中国科技博物馆。【详解】第一处：考查时态。本句的时间状语是lastSunday，说明叙述过去发生的事情，应该使用过去时。故pay改为paid。第二处：考查定语从句关系代词。关系代词后面有名词短语maintask，说明关系代词应该做定语修饰maintask，所以应该使用做定语的关系代词whose。故which改为whose。第三处：考查固定短语。短语：coveranareaof…“覆盖……的面积”。故area前面加上an。第四处：考查状语从句连词。连词themoment“一……就……”，单独引导时间状语从句，when是多余的。故去掉when。第五处：考查代词。时间状语从句的主语是we，本句指“展览吸引了我们的注意力”。故their改为our。第六处：考查名词单复数。名词progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故progresses改为progress。第七处：考查形容词。形容词amazed感到惊讶，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物；amazing令人惊讶的，通常修饰事物；本句用amazing做定语修饰scientificexperiment。故amazed改为amazing。第八处：考查固定短语。句意：真正吸引我们的是让我们感觉处于真实场景中的3D电影。短语appearto“吸引”；故for改为to。第九处：考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词或整个句子。此处修饰形容词short，应使用副词。故slight改为slightly。第十处：考查固定句式。such/so…that…，so的后面要接形容词或副词，而such后面要接名词，本句中aninstructiveactivity是名词短语，所以应该使用such引导。故so改为such。【点睛】时态题是改错必考题型，本文关键在于考生要及时发现本句的时间状语是表示过去时间的lastSunday，说明本句谓语动词应该使用过去式paid。发现时态错误的关键是确定文章背景时态。句子的时态一般情况下应与文章的背景时态相一致，如不一致，则就会是错的，这就要求我们在通读文章时要留心。此外，有关的动词或者时间状语也是有用的。在解决的问题上，要注意同类时态的选择问题。譬如发现文章中的过去时态是错误的，而应当选用现在时态，则要注意是用一般时还是完成时。需要注意的一点是，在利用时间状语或是有关动词来进行判断时，应该肯定这个判断的依据是正确的，否则会导致错误。因此，背景时态是进行判断的最可靠的标准。三、阅读理解20.Peoplearebeinglured(引诱)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservice,anddon’trealizethatthey’repayingforitbygivinguploadsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdata（资料）toadvertisersthatwanttosendtargeted(目标的)messages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names—wereset,bydefault（默认）,tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience.”SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorsrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvade（侵犯）ourprivacy,it’sonlythebeginning，whichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivating（撤销）myaccount(账号).Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.Thatistoohighapricetopay.71.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.B.Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.C.Itearnsmoneybysellingitsuser’spersonaldataD.Itprovidesalotofinformationtoitsusers72.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmostFacebookusers?A.Theydon’tknowtheirpersonaldataenrichesFacebookB.TheyareunwillingtogiveuptheirpersonalinformationC.Theydon’tidentifythemselveswhenusingwebsiteD.Theycareverylittleabouttheirpersonalinformation73.WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?A.TohelpitsusersmakemorefriendsB.ToobeytheFederalguidelinesC.TomakemoneybyattractingmoreusersD.Toofferbetterservicetoitsusers74.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumerarguefor?A.SettingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsitesB.Settingrulesforsocial-networkingsitesC.Stoppingsharinguser’spersonalinformationD.Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites75.WhydoestheauthorplantostopusinghisFacebookaccount?A.Heisdissatisfiedwithitsservice.B.Hefindsmanyofitsusersuntrustworthy.C.Hedoesn’twanthispersonaldatabadlyused.D.Heisupsetbyitsfrequentrulechanges.参考答案：CADBC21.Twothievescametoahousetostealsomething.Theydugaholeinthewallofthehouse.Therelivedmanymiceinthehouse.Thewomaninthemoonlightsawamousecrawl（爬行）intothehouse.“Look！Incomesone，”shesaidtothemaninthehouse.Thethiefwassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutside，“ShefoundmewhenIwasjustin.”Butthethiefoutsidedidn’tbelievehim，sohesaid，“Letustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether.”Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehouse，too.Thewomansawthemiceandshouted，“Incometwo，catchthem！”Thetwothieveswereterriblyfrightened.Themaninthehousesaid，“Yousawthemcomeinbutwherearethey？Iwillcatchthemtonight.”Thetwothievesstartedrunningawayatonce.Thetwothieveswantedtomakeitclearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbefore.Thenextdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforethehouse.Themanandthewomanwereploughingintheirfields.Therein（缰绳）brokeandthewomancamehomeforarope.Shesawtwomensellingsweetpotatoesandwantedtobuysome.Shepickedouttwowhichlookedlikemice.Atthetimethemancouldn’twaitforheranylongerinthefieldsandheranbackfromthefieldstohurryherup.Thewomanshowedthesweetpotatoestothemanandsaid，“Howtheylooklikethetwooflastnight.”Themansaid，“Iaskedyoutofetcharope，whydon’tyouhurryforit？”Thetwothievesranawayquicklywith