广东省河源市田心中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省河源市田心中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._________sweet,theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitor.A.Smelt

B.Tosmell

C.Tobesmelt

D.Smelling参考答案：D2.Her

appearance

is

not

______

towhether

she

can

be

a

good

teacher.

/

A.suitableB.handyC.beneficialD.relevant参考答案：D3.Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosarethe_______ofyouthandhistoryandcanremindusofmanyhappyscenes.A.witness

B.guidance

C.evidence

D.approval参考答案：A4.___Whydidn’tyou______forthejob?

___Iwouldhave,butIdidn’tseetheadvertisementinthenewspaper.A.call

B.apply

C.care

D.answer参考答案：B略5.Couldyouimagineafuturechangedbytechnology

ourlessonsaretaughtbyrobotsratherthanhumanteachers? A.atwhich

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。afuture是先行词，后面是定语从句，“在未来我们的课被机器人教而不是人类”。inthefuture在未来，可知定语从句用inwhich引导，故选D。6.Itwasfunnythatwhen_______Marybegantoweepsadly.

A.praising

B.praised

C.topraise

D.havingpraised参考答案：B7.—Sorry,Iamlate.—Why,you_____tothecompanytoday.ItisSunday.A.needn’ttocome B.needn’thavecomeC.didn’tneedtocome D.needn’tcome参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——你今天本来不必来公司的。它是星期天。needn’thavedone“本不必做而做了”，故选B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.8.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C9.

Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears.

A.willhavetaught

B.hadtaught

C.hastaught

D.isteaching参考答案：A略10.Thevoluntaryservicesavedyouasumofmoneythatyouotherwise________ontheagencyresponsibleforfindingyourpets.A.needhavebeen B.wouldhavebeenC.musthavebeen D.canhavebeen参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。此处与过去事实相反的虚拟。句意：志愿服务给你节省了不少的钱，否则你会给负责寻找你的宠物的机构很多钱。表示与过去事实是相反的虚拟语气，主句要用“主语+would/could/might+havedone”结构，故答案选B。11.WhatisthesourceofLillard’ssuccess?___________hisstrongscoringskills,itishismaturity(成熟)andpersonalitythatkeephim__________calmonthecourt.A.Butfor;completely

B.Apartfrom;rarely

C.Thanksto;wildly

D.Besides;extremely参考答案：D12.__________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

C.Founded

D.Founding参考答案：C略13.They_______intoseveralgroupsinordertopracticeunderwatersurvivaltechniques. A.setup B.splitup C.turnedup D.cameup参考答案：B14.Nowhereelse,ashismothertoldus,______exceptthecabininthebackyard.A.didhego

B.hedidgo

C.wenthe

D.hewent参考答案：A15.-----Itrytomemorizenewwordseveryday,butonlyrememberfewofthem.-----That’snotsurprising.Newly-learntwordsareeasilyforgottenunlessfrequently_____incommunication.A.used

B.using

C.touse

D.beused参考答案：A16.He_______hispositionasthemangerofthedepartmentbecausehewasofferedabetterjob.A．regained

B．retired

C．represented

D．resigned参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolist__36__inourpastthatwefelt__37__of,regretted,orincompleteaboutandreadourlistsaloud.Thisseemedlikeavery__38__process,butthere’salwayssome__39__soulinthecrowdwhowillvolunteer.Theinstructorthen__40__thatwefindwaysto__41__people,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywonderinghowthiscouldever__42__mycommunication.Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:“Makingmy__43__,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasaSheriff__44__ofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwobuddies（同伴）andIdecidedtoplaya__45__onhim.Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b.(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious__46__.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone__47__foundout.”“Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’sname__48__onmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill__49__.Lastweekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafew__50__,Iheard,“Hello?”Isaid,“SheriffBrown?”Paused.“Yes.”“Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.”“AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit.”Paused.“Iknewit!”heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda__51__discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:“Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou__52__yourbuddiesgotitofftheirchest,butyouwerecarryingit__53__alltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme...foryoursake.”Jimmyinspiredmeto__54__all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snevertoolateto__55__thepastwrongdoings.36.A.something

B.anything

C.somebody

D.anybody37.A.ashamed

B.afraid

C.sure

D.proud38.A.private

B.secret

C.interesting

D.funny39.A.foolish

B.polite

C.simple

D.brave40.A.expected

B.suggested

C.ordered

D.demanded41.A.connectwith

B.dependon

C.makeanapologyto

D.getalongwith42.A.improve

B.continue

C.realize

D.keep43.A.notes

B.list

C.plan

D.stories44.A.any

B.most

C.none

D.all45.A.part

B.game

C.trick

D.record46.A.view

B.sign

C.attention

D.remark47.A.also

B.even

C.still

D.ever48.A.appears

B.considers

C.presents

D.remembers49.A.angry

B.happy

C.doubtful

D.alive50.A.words

B.rings

C.repeats

D.calls51.A.cold

B.plain

C.nervous

D.lively52.A.incase

B.solongas

C.unless

D.because53.A.around

B.out

C.on

D.away54.A.buildup

B.makeup

C.clearup

D.giveup55.A.regret

B.forgive

C.right

D.punish

参考答案：36-40BAADB41-45CABCC

46-50BDADB

51-55DDACC略三、阅读理解18.

Menhavealwaysbelievedthattheyaresmarterthanwomen.Now,astudyhasfoundthatwhilethisiscertainlytrue,menalsohavetodealwiththefactthattheyarealsomorestupidthanthefairersex.

Inthestudy,scientistsmeasuredtheIQof2500brothersandsistersandtheyfoundanunevennumberofmennotonlyinthetoptwopercent,butalsointhebottomtwopercent.Thestudy'sparticipantsweretestedonscience,maths,Englishandmechanicalabilities.

Thoughthereweretwiceasmanymenaswomeninthesmartestgroup,therewerealsotwiceasmanymenamongthefoolish.

Thetotalscoresofmenandwomenweresimilar.

Oneofthestudy'sauthors,psychologyprofessorTimothyBates,saidthatthephenomenonmaybebecausemenhavealwaysbeenexpectedtobehighachieversandwomenhavebeenrestrictedtospendmoretimetakingcareoftheirhome.

"Thefemaledevelopmentalprogrammaybetilted(倾料）moretowardsensuringsurvivalandthesafetyofthemiddleground.”theDailyMailquotedProfessorBates,ofEdinburghUniversity,assaying.

TheresearchagreeswithpastresultsthatmenweremorelikelythanwomentoreceivefirstclassUniversitydegreesorthirdsandwomensecuredtheseconds.

Ithasbeensaidthatmenaremorereadytotakeariskwhenitcomestoacademics.Whilewomenhavealwaysbeenfoundtobesteadierintheirlearning.

Apaststudyhasshownthatwomenaresecuringmorefirstsandseconds,whilemenarecontinuingtoreceivemorethirds.

Theargumentforthechangeisthattheincreaseofcourseworkatthecostofexamsfavorswomen'ssteadyapproach.67．AccordingtoTimothyBates,fewerwomenareinthesmartestgroupbecause＿．

A.theyarenotexpectedtobehighachievers

B．theyhavetospendmoretimetakingcareoftheirhomethanmen

C．theyareexpectedtoensuresurvivalandthesafetyofthemiddleground

D.theirstudyingapproachisnotgoodenoughforthemtoachievehigher68．Thereasonforthechangethatwomenaresecuringmorefirstsandsecondsisthat一一一．

A.Morewomenaregrowinglikemen

B．higherexpectationisgiventomorewomen

C.Women'ssteadyapproachismoresuitablefortheexams

D.Morewomenhavethechancetoreceivefirstclassuniversity69.Whatdoesthefactthat"menaremorereadytotakeariskwhenitcomestoacademics"

leadto?

A.Moremenarestupid.

B．Moremenareinthebottomgroup.

C.Moremenareinthesmartestgroup.

D.Moremenwanttoshowthemselvesoff:70.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat＿．

A.menaresmarterthanwomen

B．menaremorestupidthanthewomen

C.menaremorelikelytoreceivefirstclassuniversitydegree

D.newfactabouttheIQofmenandwomenhasbeenfound参考答案：67-70BCBD略19.Scotlandisawell-developedtouristdestination,withtourismgenerallybeingresponsibleforsustaining200,000jobsmainlyintheservicesector,withtouristspendingaveragingat￡4bnperyear.TouristsfromtheUnitedKingdommakeupthebulk(主体)ofvisitorstoScotland.In2002,forexample,UKvisitorsmade18.5millionvisitstoScotland,staying64.5millionnightsandspending￡3.7bn.Incontrast,overseasresidentsmade1.58millionvisitstoScotland,staying15millionnightsandspending￡806m.Intermsofoverseasvisitors,thosefromtheUnitedStatesmadeup24%ofvisitstoScotland,withtheUnitedStatesbeingthelargestsourceofoverseasvisitors,andGermany(9%),France(8%),Canada(7%)andAustralia(6%),followingbehind.Scotlandisgenerallyseenasclean,unspoiltdestinationwithbeautifulscenerywhichhasalongandcomplexhistory,combinedwiththousandsofhistoricsitesandattractions.Theseincludeprehistoricstonecircles,standingstonesandburialchambers,andvariousBronzeAge,IronAgeandStoneAgeremains.Therearealsomanyhistoriccastles,houses,andbattlegrounds,ruinsandmuseums.ManypeoplearedrawnbythecultureofScotland.ThecitiesofEdinburghandGlasgowareincreasinglybeingseenasacosmopolitan（全世界的）alternativetoScotland’scountryside,withvisitorsyearround,butthemaintouristseasonisgenerallyfromApriltoOctoberinclusive.Inaddit