广东省河源市连平县第二初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省河源市连平县第二初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MarkTwinoncesaid:“Thedictionaryistheonlyplace______successcomesbeforework.”A.

which

B.

where

C.

that

D.what参考答案：B2.Onlywhen_________thewholetruth.

A.didhereturn,didwefind

B.hereturned,didwefind

C.didhereturn,wefound

D.hereturned,wefound参考答案：B3.Althoughachild,mysoncanresist_________whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.beingtold

B.telling

C.tobetold

D.totell参考答案：A4._____inthedetectivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim.

A.Havingabsorbed

B.Absorbing

C.Beingabsorbed

D.Absorbed

参考答案：D5.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat's

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B6.—IthinkRunningManisthemostpopularTVgameshownow.—________．A．Ican'tagreemore

B．That'sallrightC．Nevermind

D．I'mgladtohearthat参考答案：A7.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.

A.explainingB.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained参考答案：D8.Shecouldn’thaveansweredthequestionifshe________afewbooksonworldhistory.

A.didn’tread

B.hadn’tread

C.haven’tread

D.wouldn’tread参考答案：B略9.Willwaslyingonthegrass,_______theskythickwithstars.A.hiseyesfixingon B.fixedhiseyesonC.hiseyeswerefixedon D.hiseyesfixedon参考答案：D10.Thecarswill____peoplealloverthecountry.A．besuppliedto

B．besuppliedwith

C.supplyto

D．supply参考答案：A11.The_______,Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.A.promise B.charge C.conclusion参考答案：C12.Overtheyears,someOlympicsportseventshavebeen_________andhavebeenreplacedbynewones.A.dismissed.

B.removed

C.invented

D.resigned参考答案：B13.Allthestudentsareallowedtoentertheinformationcentre，wheretheyareabletousethecomputersto

thevaluableinformationneeded.A．obtain

B．secure

C．win

D．earn参考答案：A14.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoaccept.Athat

Bas

Cso

Dand参考答案：B略15.Theauthorcouldn’t_________it_________,soIcan’tmakeoutwhatthearticlesays.A.get;across

B.get;overC.give;away

D.give;out参考答案：A句意：作者不能让它被理解，所以我不能弄明白文章说了什么。Getacross使……被理解；getover克服：giveaway放弃，分发；giveout分发，发表。理解句意可知应选A。16.--CouldIuseyouriPadforamoment?--_________.Helpyourself.A.Takeyourtime

B.Forgetit

C.Ofcourse

D.Nevermind

参考答案：C17.ThechallengeLenovofacesistodevelopaglobalbrandthatwill________abroaderconsumergroup.A.referto

B.appealto

C.relateto

D.attachto参考答案：B18.______everyoneelsewouldn’tgotothemountainarea，hewentwithoutasecondthought.A．Aslongas

B．While

C．WhereD．Inspiteof参考答案：B19.Musicoften__________usofeventsinthepast.A.

remembers

B.

reminds

C.

reflects

D.

impresses

参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Michael’sbirthdaywascomingsoon,soheaskedhisdadforabicyclesothathewouldnotneedtowalktoschoolanymore.

36,Michael’sdadhadlosthis

37

anddidnothavemuchmoney.Michaelgotabook

38

buthedidnotcomplain.OnebrightandsunnydaywhileMichaelwas

39

pastaconveniencestoreonhiswayto

40,hwsawabigboyona

41

.Thebikewastoosmallfortheboy.Astheboywasturningarounda

42,thebikeskidded(打滑)onapuddleofwaterand

43

intoalamp-post.Theboywasaprefect(级长)inMichael’sschool.Michael

44

him.Theboy’snamewasWilliam.Williamseemedtohavebrokenhisleg.Michael

45

William’sbikewhichwasnot

46

androdetothe

47

hospitaltogethelp.Afewminuteslater,a(n)

48

cameandbroughtWilliamtothehospital.MichaelrodeWilliam’sbiketoschool

49

hewouldnotbelateforclass.Afterschool,Michael

50

rodethebicycletoWilliam’shousewithabookandajigsawpuzzleforWilliam.Williamwasnottoo

51

hurt.Hewas

52

afterhislegwasputinacast.ToMichael’s

53,Williamwasgettinganewbikeonhisbirthdayintwomonths’timeandMichaelcouldhaveWilliam’soldbike.Michaelwas

54.Fromthenon,MichaelandWilliambecamegoodfriends.Michael

55

WilliameverydaytillWilliam’slegwashealed(痊愈).36.A.HoweverB.Therefore

C.Anyhow

D.Besides37.A.position

B.life

C.homeD.job38.A.stillB.alsoC.insteadD.once39.A.ridingB.walkingC.drivingD.flying40.A.lectureB.hospitalC.church

D.school41.A.motorcycleB.busC.bikeD.boat42.A.cornerB.storeC.treeD.hill43.A.passedB.rushedC.wentD.forced44.A.likedB.recognizedC.hatedD.followed45.A.stoleawayB.tookoverC.threwawayD.pickedup46.A.damagedB.repairedC.equippedD.checked47.A.bestB.localC.nearby

D.biggest48.A.doctor

B.ambulanceC.nurseD.worker49.A.whileB.butC.and

D.so50.A.quicklyB.secretlyC.finallyD.happily51.A.deeply

B.seriouslyC.heavilyD.obviously52.A.discouragedB.dismissed（解雇）C.discharged（允许…离开）D.removed53.A.surpriseB.honorC.disappointmentD.amusement54.A.rewarded

B.touchedC.inspiredD.overjoyed55.A.attendedB.visitedC.thankedD.helped参考答案：略21.Conservatismreferstotheacceptanceofanythingfamiliarandrefusalofanythingstrangeorforeign.Therearenumerousfactsthat

41

theconservatismoftheEnglishmen.Themonarchy(君主制)asnominal(名义上的)

42

ofthestatestill

43

inthehighlydevelopedcapitalistcountry,Thenationalanthemwas,isandwillbeinthe

44

1000yearstheold“GodSavetheKing(orQueen)”.Englishjudgesasusualwearlongwigs(假发)inlawcourts,as

45

inmanyfilmsshotinHongKong.Asacolony(殖民地)oftheBritishEmpire,HongKongwasonce

46

toadopttheBritishlegalsystem.

47

thefactthatthefeudal(封建的)classisa

48

ofonlyhistorysignificance,nobletitlearegiventodistinguishedpersons,whowould

49

thetitlesassomethingofthegreatesthonor.ManyEnglishmenstillspendlotsofmoney

50

dummy(虚设)fireplacesthatareofno

51

atall,althoughtheirroomsare

52

bygasorelectricfire.Theyfinditdifficulttosay

53

tothepast.Asthefirstcountryto

54

theindustrialrevolution,Britainrefusedto

55

decimal(十进位)systemuntil1971.Pence,shilling,poundandinch,foot,yard…allthesearehardtobe

56

.Englishpeoplearealwayssuspiciousofanynewplansofthegovernment.Todaytheyarestill

57

ofthe

Europeintegrationplan,thustheyarenotwillingto

58

poundtobeintegratedintoEuroDollars.Nevertalkaboutanykindof

59

toanEnglishman,hewouldsurelybe

60

andkeepawayfromyou!

41．A．express

B．tell

C．speak

D．know42．A．king

B．queen

C．leader

D．head43．A．exists

B．lives

C．enjoys

D．welcomes44．A．far

B．near

C．long

D．short45．A．done

B．played

C．shown

D．made46．A．required

B．accustomed

C．asked

D．forced47．A．Though

B．Inspite

C．Despite

D．For48．A．term

B．name

C．sign

D．word49．A．receive

B．accept

C．take

D．have50．A．making

B．leaving

C．keeping

D．putting51．A．value

B．price

C．propose

D．interest52．A．equipped

B．cooled

C．heated

D．provided53．A．sorry

B．yes

C．no

D．goodbye54．A．bring

B．complete

C．carry

D．take55．A．introduce

B．receive

C．learn

D．believe56．A．remembered

B．forgotten

C．left

D．felt57．A．doubtful

B．sick

C．afraid

D．tried58．A．let

B．promise

C．make

D．allow59．A．renew

B．reform

C．develop

D．difference60．A．discouraged

B．sad

C．silent

D．surprised参考答案：BDABC

DCABC

ACDBA

BADBC三、阅读理解22.阅读表达（共5小题；每小3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求将答案答题（请注意问题后的要求）InordertobeasuccessintheAmericanbusinessworld,youmustgetalongwithpeople.Youmustlearntobehaveyourselfinsuchawaythatyouearntheaffection（关爱）andrespectofothers.Aswehavealreadypointedout,Americansmixbusinessandpleasure.Therefore,learninghowtochatinformally（非正式地）canbeahelpwithyourAmericanbusinesscontracts.Americansliketotalkaboutanumberofdifferenttopics—sports,politics,cars,popularmovies,televisionshowsandpersonalinterests.ManylargeAmericancitieshavesportsteams.IfyouareworkingwithAmericansintheUnitedStates,itwouldbeagoodideatofindoutaboutthelocalsportsteamssothatyoucanjoininthealmostinevitablediscussionsabout“Whatourteamwilldothisyear.”Politicscanbeasensitivetopicunlesseveryoneisofthesamemindpolitically.Limityourdiscussionstoaskingquestionsofyourfriends.MostAmericansarecarownersandsomeareevenobsessive（着迷的）aboutthesubject.Youcancontributetothediscussionbytalkingaboutcarsyouhaveownedorbysharinginformationyouhavehadinautomotivemagazines.Americanswatchtelevisionalmosteverynightandattendmoviesregularly,sonaturally___________________________.IfyouareunabletowatchAmericantelevisionorattendAmericanmovies,readingtheentertainmentsectionofsuchmagazinesasTimeandNewsweekwillkeepyouuptodateonwhatispopularinAmerica.76.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

___________________________________________________________________________77.Whyshouldpeoplebecarefulwiththetopic—politics?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words.)

___________________________________________________________________________78.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

___________________________________________________________________________79.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________80.SupposeyouaredoingbusinessinAmerica,whatwouldyoudotobeasuccessinbusinessworld?(Pleaseanswerwithin20words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.HowtobeaSuccessinAmericanBusinessWorld77.Becausepoliticsisasensitivetopic.78.TVprogramsandthelatestmoviesbecometopicsfordiscussions.

79.你必须学会以如此一种方式来指导你的行为以至于能得到别人的关爱和尊重。80.I’dlearnhowtochatinformallyandtalkaboutdifferenttopics,suchassports,cars,popularmoviesandsoon.

(开放性问题，可根据文中的介绍结合自己情况回答略23.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsh(刻薄的)andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.24.Theauthorarguesinthefirstparagraphthat________.A.wordswillneverhurtusatallB.positiveeffectslastlongerthannegativeeffectsC.wordshavelastingeffectsonusD.negativewordslastlongerthanpositiveeffects25．Whyshouldwenotfeelembarrassedwhentalkingtoourselves?A.Talkingtoourselvesisbelievedtobegoodforourhealth.B.Itdoes