广东省深圳市南山实验学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省深圳市南山实验学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

_____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Who参考答案：C2.Tommade_____greatprogresslastsemesterandas_____result,hewaspraisedbytheteacher.A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;a

参考答案：D3.Weallwentout______thelostboy.Wehad______everywhere,butdidn’tfindhim.

A.search;searched

B.searched;searchedfor

C.insearchof;searched

D.insearchof;searchedfor参考答案：C4.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst参考答案：B5.______time,Harrydrovehiscartothefrontofthebuilding,______straighttothemanager’soffice.A.Tosave;andrushed

B.Havingsaved;andrushedC.Saving;rushing

D.Save;rushing参考答案：A6.Theyear1949_____thebirthofanewcountry---thePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A.watched

B.noticed

C.saw

D.recorded参考答案：7.Michael,don’tforget_________yourcomputerwhenyouleaveforschool.

A.toswitchoff

B.toswitchon

C.switchingoff

D.switchingon参考答案：A8.BeforeradioandTV,musiccouldonlybeheard_______,thatis,youhadtogotoplaceswheremusiciansgaveperformances.A.live

B.alive

C.living

D.lively参考答案：A9.__________taketheplane,thebarberdecidedtotakethetraintoBeijing.A.Morethan

B.Ratherthan

C.Otherthan

D.Lessthan参考答案：B略10.---I'mafraidthatshewon'tcometohelpmeasshepromised.---Don'tworry.Nothingwill________hermindifshehas________uphermind.A.change;made

B.turn;done

C.grow;given

D.make;changed参考答案：A11.Studentsshouldformthehabitof____everythingimportantinclass.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeputintheblank?A.puttingdown B.takingdown C.settingdown D.tearingdown参考答案：D略12.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass，hewouldanswercarelessly，______thesamething.A.saying

B.said

C.tosay

D.say参考答案：A略13.

Doesthewayyouthoughtof___________thewatercleanmakeanysense?A.making

B.howtomakeC.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：C14.Theladytoldthekidsthatthesun_________intheeast.A.rises

B.rose

C.risen

D.rising参考答案：A15.Itremainstobeseenwhetheronlineteachingwill________traditionalclassroomteaching.A.replace B.rebuild C.recover D.reserve参考答案：A16.TherefrigeratorMrs.Smith________yesterdaywentwrongagain.A.haditrepaired

B.repairedit

C.hadhadrepaired

D.hadrepaired参考答案：D17.Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovidea____menuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.A.balance

B.balanced

C.balancing

D.balances参考答案：B18.LiMing,

totheblackboard;everybodyelsestayswhereyouare.Let’shaveadictation.A.comes

B.come

C.tocome

D.coming参考答案：B二、填空19.WhileIwaswaitingforabusatabusstop,Isawayoungmanwalkintothepaytelephonenearby.Afterawhile,hecameoutandlookedevery_____61_____(worry).Whenhesawme___62___(stand)there,hewalkeduptomein_____63_____hurry“Goodmorning,sir,”hesaid.“Doyouknow______64______AbarahamLincolnwasborn?”Ifeltalittlesurprisedathiswords.“Somethingmustbewrong___65___thepooryoungman,”Ithoughtanddidn’tanswerhim.“CouldyoupleasetellmeinwhichyearAbrahamLincolnwasborn?”herepeatedpolitely.NowIunderstoodthathewasnotjoking,soIsmiledand___66___(tell)himthatAbrahamLincolnwasbornin1809.“Oh,yes!Thatisit!Thankyou,”hesaid.Thenheturnedaroundandrushedintothepaytelephoneagain.Afew___67___(minute)later,hecameoutwithasmile.Hethankedmeagainandexplainedthathewanted___68___(call)hisfriend,butheforgotthetelephonenumber.“Youhelped___69___(I)torememberit,”hesaid.“Yousee,histelephonenumberis180909.Itcanbe___70___(easy)rememberedifyouknowwhenAbrahamLincolnwasborn.”参考答案：61.worried

62.standing

63.a

64.when

65.with

66.told

67.minutes

68.tocall

69.me

70.softly作者等车，年轻人在公共电话亭打电话，向作者求助的故事。61.句意：看起来非常担忧．可知答案为worried．62.句意：当他看见我正在那里站着时，他匆忙向我走来。Seesbdoingsth．看见某人正在做某事，可知答案为standing。63.固定词组：inahurry匆忙地，可知答案为ａ。64.句意：你知道AbarahamLincoln是什么时候出生的吗？根据下文AbrahamLincolnwasbornin1809.此处是when引导的时间状语从句。65.句意：这可怜的年轻人一定是出事了。Bewrongwith―――出毛病了，可知答案为with66.句意：我微笑并告诉他。此处是并列谓语，可知答案为told。67.Afew修饰可数名词复数，故答案为minutes。68.句意：他想给他的朋友打电话。Wantodosth．想做某事，可知答案为tocall。69.句意：你帮助我记住它。人称代词宾格作宾语，可知答案为me.70.副词修饰动词，故答案为easily。20.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)6．Inaddition________thesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.7．Sheexplainedtheinstructions________thechildrencouldunderstandthem.8．Thepatient'ssonaskedthedoctorthequestion________hisfathercouldsurvivethebigoperation.9．Everyeveningafterworkshewilldrivetothekindergartentopick________herson.10．Theblackfurnishingsprovideaninterestingcontrast________thewhitewalls.参考答案：6.toinadditionto“除……之外”，相当于besides，其后可接名词或动名词。7.sothatsothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便于”，符合句意。8.whether此同位语从句表示一种不确定的状态，故用whether引导，表示thequestion的具体内容。9.up“她每天晚上下班后总是开车去幼儿园”，当然是“去接她儿子”，用pickup。10.to

三、阅读理解21.TherehavebeenanumberofoccasionsthroughtheyearsthatIhadtositatthefeetofatheologian(神学家).Someofthosetimes,Icameawaywonderingwhatonearththemanwastalkingabout.ThatwasnotthecasewhenIheardDr.RandyHarris.Hesuggestedthatalotofourday-to-dayproblemsintheworldbesolvedbysimplykeepingourpromises.Toomanypeopledonottakesuchmattersseriously.Areyouseriousinkeepingyourpromises?Someofmymostanxiousmomentsinoverahalf-centuryofministryhavecomeasaresultofcarelessnessinfailingtokeepmyword.Preachers(传道士)cansayalotofrequestsonanygivenSunday.Ihavebeenaskedtomakehospitalvisits,writelettersofrecommendation(推荐),putpeople’snamesontheprayerlist,readbooks,maketelephonecalls,rememberbirthdaysandanniversaries,cometospecialevents,andputannouncementsinthechurchbulletin(公告).TherewasatimewhenIwouldfoolishlyagreetofulfilleachrequest.Ihadthebestofintentions,butIcouldnotrememberallIhadagreedtodo,muchlessfindawaytodothemall!DidIthinkIwas“Super-Preacher”?ThesadlookofdisappointedfacestaughtmethatIwasnot.Ihurtpeople,andtheydeservedbetter.TheHebrewwordofcovenant(契约)meansprimarily“acutting”.Itreferstothecustomofcuttingananimalinhalfandhavingthepartiesmakingpromisespassbetweenthetwohalves.Theyweresayingtoeachother,“IfIdon’tkeepmyword,mayIbeasthisanimal--becutintwo.”Ifbutchering(屠宰)weretheresultofbreakingourwordtoday,howmanyofuswouldbeheadedforthedeath?Ithinkthat,althoughwearenotcutlikeanimalsforourfailurestokeeppromises,thereareseriousresultsconnectedwithourcarelessness.Itruinsourcharacterandourreputation.Whatcanwedo?Itissimple.Stopmakingpromiseswecannotkeep.Reducepromiselists,andbesuretocarryoutthecommitmentsthatremainonit.Ifaftergivingourword,weareunabletokeeptheappointmentorwhatever,informandapologizeassoonaspossible.Lastweekend,Istoodwithadressed-upcoupleataweddinginanothercounty.Theymadesomeseriouspromisestoeachotherinacovenantofmarriage.Theymadevowstobefaithfultoeachotherforaslongastheylive.IprayGodthattheywillkeepthosevowsandbeanexampleforotherstofollow.55.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthattheauthor________.A.livesalifeofreligiousservice

B.dislikesmakinganypromiseC.isafamousandbusytheologian

D.likestorecommendjobsforothers56.Theauthormentionedthecustomofcuttingananimalinhalfmainlyto________.A.showbutcheringiscruelB.explainthemeaningofcovenantC.expresshisdisappointmentwitholdcustomsD.showbreakingone’spromisesisterrible57.Theauthorwasabit________aboutthenewcouple’svows.A.upset

B.concerned

C.sad

D.uneasy参考答案：ADB22.Aspaceshipisflyingtothesuninsummer2018!Itwillbethefirst-evertoastarandwillbeoneofthebiggestachievementsspaceexploration(探险)inhumanhistory.Thepurposeistostudythesun’souteratmosphereandbetterunderstandhowstarswork.Thespaceship,withnomaninside,willflywithin4millionmilesofthesun’ssurface-rightintothesolaratmosphere,wherethetemperatureisover4,500°C.Toprotectthespaceship,itiscoveredwitha12cm-thickcoating.ThespaceshipiscalledParkerSolarProbeanditisnamedafterEugeneParker,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofChicago.It’sthefirstNASAspaceshiptobenamedafteraresearcherwhoisstillalive.In1958,EugeneParkerfirstcreatedtheterm“solarwind”-thesunsendingoutaflowofparticles(颗粒)andenergy.“Thespaceshipisgoingwhereithasneverbeenbefore.It’sveryexcitingthatwe’llfinallygettoknowmoreaboutthesolarwind.I’msuretherewillbesomesurprises.Therealwaysare,”saidProfessorParker.Parkercallsitaheroicscientificspaceadventure,andhemeansthatthespaceshipwillhavetoexperiencehightemperaturesandsunradiation(辐射).“Thespaceshipisgoingtodothehottestandfastestwork.Ilovetocallitthecoolesthottestworkunderthesun,”saidScientistFoxNasa.8.Whyisaspaceshipflyingtothesun?A.Tomakeahumanhistoryrecord.B.Totakethefirst-evertriptothestar.C.Tomeasurethetemperatureofthesun.D.Tostudyitsouteratmosphereandhowitworks.9.Whatdowelearnaboutthespaceship?A.Itwillbeoperatedbyapilotinside.B.Itisprotectedbya12cm-thickcoating.C.Itwillflyonlyoutsidethesolaratmosphere.D.Itwillflyintothesolaratmospherewithoutlimit.10.WhatisEugeneParker’sattitudetowardtheexploration?A.Confident.

B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed.

D.Satisfied.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Thespaceshiphastodohisworkunderthehottestsun.B.Thespaceshipistakingthemostattractivejobintheworld.C.Thespaceshipwillhavegreatdifficultyinfinishingthejob.D.Thespaceshiphastogothroughthecoolestandthehottesttemperature.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.B本文为说明文。一艘名为“帕克太阳探测器”的宇宙飞船在2018夏天飞往太阳，这将是人类历史上最伟大的成就之一——太空探索，目的是为了研究太阳的外部大气，更多地了解太阳风。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Thepurposeistostudythesun’souteratmosphereandbetterunderstandhowstarswork.可知，目的就是研究太阳外层大气及更好地了解它是如何工作的。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。【9题