广东省深圳市宝安沙井职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省深圳市宝安沙井职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Usingvarioussymbolsmakesitpossibletoput

informationonasinglemap.A.agreatdeal

B.agoodmany

C.ahugeamountof

D.alargenumberof参考答案：C2.Shemade

hertasktotakecareofthesechildren．

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it参考答案：D略3.Healwaysdidwe

wellatschool__havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.A.inspiteof

B.insteadC.incaseof D.infavorof参考答案：A解析：“didwell”与后半句的“不时地做兼职工作”之间是让步关系。

4.“I’vetoldyouamilliontimes---_______mybelongingsalone!”shoutedPaulangrily.A.keep

B.leave

C.set

D.lay参考答案：B5.——DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?——Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearning参考答案：A6.Janehopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.

A.whomever

B.anyone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C略7.

Ifonlywe____thenthediseasewascurable.A.knewB.couldknowC.hadknownD.wouldhaveknown参考答案：C解析：ifonly引导的句子用虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反时，动词用过去完成时。8.Wefeedtheleftoverfoodtothechicken,which_______otherwisebethrownaway.A.will

B.would

C.need

D.oughtto参考答案：B9.Ilikethefilmverymuch.Ithinkit’sworth_______again.

A.beingseen

B.tosee

C.seeing

D.tobeseen参考答案：C略23.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit

B.That’sallrightC.Ihavenoidea

D.Goahead参考答案：C略11.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall_______.

A.outofbreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofthebreath. D.shortofbreaths参考答案：A12.—Doyoustillbelieveinlove?—Absolutely.Itisnottime,money,powerorwhateverbutlove____curesourpain.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C13._____shecan’tcome,whowilldothework?A.Supposed

B.Supposing

C.Havingsupposed

D.Beingsupposed参考答案：B解析：supposing(that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。14.I’malittle__________aboutwhatIreadinthepress.Wouldyoupleasegivemeafull__________ofwhatisreallyhappeninginAfrica?A.uncertain,retell

B.skeptical,distributionC.unsure,description

D.doubt,account参考答案：C15.Don’tworry.I’llgetthecomputer

andgetsomeone

ittoyoutomorrow.A.repaired;send

B.torepair;tosend

C.repair;send

D.repaired;tosend参考答案：D16.Hemade

clearthathewouldtakepartinthesportsmeeting.A.these

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D17.AfterhisgraduationfromtheeliteschoolofEton,_____hebecamePrinceWilliam’sclassmate,Redmaynewenton_____HistoryofArtattheUniversityofCambridge.A.where;studying

B.where;tostudy

C.which;tostudy

D.which;studying参考答案：B18.Thinkingofthescenes________thepeoplewerekilledbytheJapaneseinvaders,theoldmanwasfullofanger.A.whereB.whenC.why

D.which参考答案：A此题考查考生对定语从句中关系词的运用能力。根据先行词thescenes(发生事件的现场、地点、场面)和关系词在从句中充当的成分，应用关系副词where。19.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare_______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavetwofriendswhoareeagertogohiking.ThereisaHighPeaksregion3146mountainsinNewYork.Amountainclubgivesspecialrecognition（奖赏）to32whoclimbsallthe46mountains.Mytwofriendsdecidedtogoforthis33.Themountainswerereally34toclimb.It

35

themseveralyearstoachieveit.Myfriendshadclimbed45ofthemountains,andthe36onewasthemostdistantandthehighest.Earlyonemorningtheylefttheircampsitehikingpathtothe37ofachainofmountains.Whentheyreachedthebase,theyfoundthattheyhadlefttheir38andmapinthecamp.39returningtothecamp,theydecidedtonavigate(导航，定位)withoutthem.40,theyreachedthetopofamountain.Theywereworn-out41extremelyhappy.However,the42lastedonlyforashorttime.Whenthey43,theysawanotherhighermountain.Theyhadclimbedthe44mountain!45thetimeproblem,theyhadtowaitforanotherfourmonthstoclimbtherightmountain.Ithinkthisstorytellsanimportant46：ofteninlifeweputgreat47intosomeofourgoals,butwithouttherightmapandcompass,itiseasytoget48.Knowingyour49inlifegivesyouapowerfulpersonalmapandcompass,50thatyouarealwaysclimbingtherightmountain.31．A.consistingofB.consistedofC.makingofD.madeof32．A.everyoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.someone33．A.relaxB.awardC.admissionD.result34．A.easyB.visualC.hardD.fragile35．A.costB.wastedC.spentD.took36．A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last37．A.topB.sideC.edgeD.base38．A.mapB.guideC.waterD.compass39．A.RatherthanB.OtherthanC.OrratherD.Exceptfor40．A.ConsequentlyB.EventuallyC.EndlesslyD.Mentally41．A.andB.butC.orD.so42．A.delightB.sorrowC.stressD.preference43．A.lookedupB.lookedforwardC.lookedbackD.lookedaround44．A.rightB.leftC.wrongD.highest45．A.InspiteofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Insteadof46．A.classB.lessonC.aimD.ban47．A.strengthB.loadC.effortD.faith48．A.abusedB.addictedC.accustomedD.lost49．A.purposeB.dreamC.qualityD.pleasure50．A.makingsureB.makingoutC.makingupD.makingfrom参考答案：31-35ABBCD

36-40DDDAB

41-45BADCB

46-50BCDAA21.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.

36

IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind

37

work.Iwas

38

aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand

39

withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad

40fiveinterviews(面试)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot

41

thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso

42

?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto

43

alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring

44

Ishouldkeepit

45

somebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit

46

me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy

47

towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy

48

ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea

49

offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto50

morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor

51

fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger

52.SheaskedmeifIwould

53

aone-daylectureonstress(压力)managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My

54

therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof

55

thatIcompletelychangedmylife.36.A.As

B.Though

C.If

D.When37.A.successful

B.extra

C.satisfying

D.convenient38.A.driving

B.repairing

C.taking

D.designing39.A.working

B.travelling

C.discussing

D.living40.A.preparedfor

B.attended

C.askedfor

D.held41.A.lose

B.like

C.find

D.get42.A.hard

B.busy

C.serious

D.short43.A.waveat

B.dropoff

C.callon

D.lookfor44.A.ordering

B.promising

C.saying

D.showing45.A.incase

B.orelse

C.asif

D.nowthat46.A.hurt

B.hit

C.caught

D.moved47.A.feelings

B.attention

C.strength

D.interests48.A.opinions

B.education

C.experiences

D.life49.A.list

B.book

C.check

D.copy50.A.connect

B.turn

C.keep

D.add51.A.her

B.apassenger

C.me

D.myfriend52.A.hospital

B.factory

C.restaurant

D.hotel53.A.listento

B.review

C.give

D.talkabout54.A.plan

B.choice

C.day

D.tour55.A.operation

B.speaking

C.employment

D.thinking参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrend（趋势）isgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960s,wewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrandamagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.5.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces6.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically(同情地).C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.7.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.TheywereunsureofthemselvesB.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.8.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.MakedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirownB.AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemC.SacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter参考答案：5.A

6.D

7.C

8.A试题分析：本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文本，通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。包含了考查考生对某种社会现象的观察与思考能力，同时弘扬了爱幼与尊老的美德。题目设置上考查了获取细节类具体信息的能力，同时也考查了考生对某个事实的理解判断能力。考生可根据题干问题，定位有效信息，再进行甄别思考。5.A本小题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。根据第一段最后一句“Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.”可知这次搬家给他们带来了更紧密的家庭联系。故选A。6.A本小题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。根据第二段结尾处“...83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.”可知83%的人认为Mrs.Robinson的决定会影响美国家庭，2/3的人相信更多家庭会效仿，所以“多数人认为这是一种趋势”。故选A。7.B本小题考查考生简单判断和推理的能力。根据第三段第一句“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。本题出错主要原因在于考生对“can’t...enough表示越……越好”不熟悉，而按字面理解成了“没能力离家足够远”。故选B。8.C本小题考查作者的观点态度。第四段首句“Movingisnotforeveryone”已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”，再结合下文“Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活，是很难过的，但（祖父母）放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过”，所以推断出作者建议“作选择时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准”。故选C。【名师点评】社会现象类的文本是备考的重要部分，此类文本不仅要求学生读懂事实信息，还要理解作者的意图态度。所以备考中注意扫清用词句式等阅读障碍，更要教会学生读懂字里行间话外之音。题目设置上既关注细节信息，又关注推理判断和观点态度。23.Saturday，March24th

Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand(泰国).Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentr