广东省深圳市海滨中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省深圳市海滨中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.She_______onanewnovelsincethisspringanditissupposedto________atthebeginningof

2014.

A.hadworked;befinished

B.hadbeenworking;havefinished

C.hasworked;finish

D.hasbeenworking;befinished参考答案：D2.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.It’snolonger___itwas20yearsago,____itwassopoor.A.what,when

B.that,which

C.what,which

D.which,that参考答案：A3.Pleasepresstheredbuttonincaseof

A.emergency

B.career

C.achievement

D.explanation参考答案：A略4.—HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?—Yes,it’swellworth________.It’s________movingthatI’veseenittwice.A.seeing;so

B.tosee;enoughC.seeing;too

D.tosee;such参考答案：A句意：你看电视剧《丑娘》了吗？——是的，很值得一看。它是如此令人感动，因此我看了两遍。短语beworthdoing值得做某事，so……that如此……以至于，故选A。【名师点睛】固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些短语结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事；bewellworthdoingsth.非常值得做某事。5.—Whatabadday!—Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen

goesright.A.nothing

B.anythingC.everything

D.something参考答案：A考查不定代词。nothing没什么

anything

任何事情，多用于否定句及疑问句

everything一切事情

something一些事情结合上句Whatabadday!可知此句是在安慰对方，结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思故选Ａ。6.―I’mtakingpartinthegardeningcompetitiontobeheldinourcitynextmonth!―_

!A．Wonderful

B．Enjoyyourself

C．Congratulations

D．GoodLuck参考答案：D7.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I’dliketo,______I’mtoobusy.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.as参考答案：C8.Theshiprockedviolentlyfromsidetoside,______manypassengerstofeelseasick

A.causing

B.caused

C.whichcausing

D.tocause参考答案：A略9.Heisgoingcampinginthemountainsalone,_______hisfriendshavetoldhimnotto.

A.asif

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.whatif参考答案：B10.—ShallIbeginthelecture?—I'mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwithamicrophone.—________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A．I'msorry

B．NevermindC．Ibegyourpardon

D．Excuseme参考答案：B11.____Iacceptthathe’snotperfectinmanyrespects,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.

A.When

B.As

C.Because

D.While参考答案：D考察连接词,while可引导让步状语从句，表示尽管的意思12.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefer______outtoenjoynatureratherthanstayindoorsattheweekends.A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.togoing参考答案：A略13.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.A．beingunsatisfied

B．unsatisfying

C．tobeunsatisfying

D．unsatisfied参考答案：D14.—Youlooktired!—Yeah,I________since4o’clock.

A.hadplayed

B.havebeenplaying

C.amplaying

D.havebeenplayed参考答案：B15.

Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B16.Thehouse,______wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.whichroof B.whoseroof

C.itsroof

D.theroofofit参考答案：B17.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthenewcomputer?—Let’skeepthescreen____dustbyputtingacoveroverit.A.freefrom B.asidefrom C.farfrom D.awayfrom参考答案：A【详解】考查短语搭配。句意：--新电脑的保护怎么样?--让我们盖上一个罩子，使屏幕不沾染灰尘。A.freefrom免于…，使…摆脱；B.asidefrom除…以外；C.farfrom远离，远非；D.awayfrom离开，避开。根据句意可知，选A。18.AfterlivinginNewYorkforfiftyyear,theoldmanreturnedtothesmalltown,______nowtakesonanewlook.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where参考答案：A二、单词拼写66.Thee____________(疲惫不堪的)climberswererescuedbyhelicopter.67.Youdon’tsoundverye_____________(热心的)abouttheidea.68.Alwaysreadthei____________(指示，说明)beforeyoustart.69.Whenthehuntera___________(接近)thewoods,arabbitranoutofthetrees.70.Dentistmusttakecareofinsterilizing(消毒)alltheire__________.(设备)71.F___________(幸运的是)heremindedme.OtherwiseI'dhaveforgottenallaboutit.72.Johnhasa__________(承认)breakingthewindow.73.Hereismycard.Pleasekeepinc___________.(联系)74.What’sher______________(反应)tothenews?75.Aballoone____________(膨胀)asitisfilledwithair.76.Nostudentisallowedtogooutduringtheclasswithouttheteacher’sp_____(许可).77.Hedoesn’tdowellinmaths,sohedecidestoc___________(集中注意力)onit.78.Ifyoudon’twanttotalktosomeone,justa________(避免)makinganyeyecontactwithhim.79.Wesawa___________(被遗弃的)farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.80.Myfirst___________(印象)ofMrsLiwasthatshewasnervousandshy.参考答案：66.exhausted

67.enthusiastic

68.instructionsl

69.approached

70.equipment

71.Fortunately

72.admitted

73.contact

74.reaction

75.expands

76.permission

77.concentrate

78.avoid

79.abandoned

80.impression【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：精疲力竭的登山者被直升飞机救了出来。exhausted为形容词修饰名词climbers。故填exhausted

。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：你对这个想法听起来不是很热心。sound为半系动词后接形容词作表语。故填enthusiastic

。【68题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在开始之前阅读说明。“the+n”表示特制某事物，instruction作“说明，说明书”的意思时此，用复数形式。故填instructions

。【69题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：猎人靠近树林时，一只兔子从树里跑了出来。由“ran”可知，句子为一般过去时。故填approached

。【70题详解】考查不可数名词。句意：牙科医生必须注意消毒所有的设备。their为形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。equipment是不可数名词。故填equipment。【71题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他提醒了我,否则我把它全忘了。Fortunately为副词，置于句首，修饰句子。故填Fortunately。【72题详解】考查动词。句意：约翰承认打碎了窗户。分析句子可知，句子为现在完成时。故填admitted。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：这是我的名片,请保持联系。keepincontact“保持联系”为固定短语。故填contact。【74题详解】考查名词。句意：她对新闻的反应如何。her为形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填reaction。【75题详解】考查动词。句意：气球充满空气时膨胀。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时。主语Aballoon，所以谓语为第三人称单数。故填expands。【76题详解】考查名词。句意：未经老师允许，学生上课期间不得外出。名词所有格后接名词。故填permission。【77题详解】考查动词。句意：他数学成绩不好，所以他决定把精力放在数学上。decidetodosth“决定做某事”。concentrateon“集中于.”故填concentrate。【78题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你不想和某人说话，就避免和他进行目光接触。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句。主句为祈使句，根据汉语提示，故填avoid。【79题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们看到了一百多年前建造的废弃农场。abandoned为形容词修饰名词farms。故填abandoned。【80题详解】考查名词。句意：我对李老师的第一印象是她既紧张又害羞。firstimpressionof。“的第一印象”。故填impression。三、阅读理解20.

KewenLichadsonisthirtytwoyearsoldnow.HeworksintheLasailianParkintheSouthAfrica,wheremanywildanimalssuchaslions,tigers,leopardsandwolvesareliving.Whenyougetthereyoumayhaveachancetoseehimplayingwiththesewildanimalswithoutanythingtoprotecthimselfexceptasmallbagofpepper（胡椒粉）.Sometimeshewouldgoswimmingwiththemsidebyside.Itisreportedthatnearlyallthewildanimalsarebroughtupbyhimevenfromthetimetheyweresixmonthsold.Forsomanyyearshehascaredforthemdayandnightthattheyhavemadegreatfriendshipbetweenthem.“SometimesifIcouldnotgethomeatnightIwouldstaywiththeseanimalsthroughoutthenight.It’squitewarmandsafe.”Heoftensaystothereporter.“Comparedwithanimals,thehumanbeingsarelesstrusted.”hemaygoon.“Youneedn’thavetoworryaboutwhetherthesewildanimalscouldmakeasecretattackfromtheback,butforthehumanbeingsIcan’tgiveyouagoodanswerbecause,Ibelieve,theyaremorecunning（狡诈）.”Whenaskedwhy,hewouldtellyou,“I’mnotatalentedanimaltamer,youknow.ButIbelieve,likeanyofustheyhavetheirownfeelings.Insteadofsticks,whips（鞭子）orironchains（铁链子）,Itreatthemwithasmuchpatienceandrespectaspossible.Perhapsthismightbedangerousbutformethisisnotakindofjobbutlove.”60.Ifyouareluckyen