广东省梅州市蕉岭华侨农场田家炳中学2023年高二英语月考试题含解析

广东省梅州市蕉岭华侨农场田家炳中学2023年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungmanisveryexcellent.Nowheisthe______ofabigcompany.A.topdog B.coldfishC.whiteelephant D.blacksheep参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：这个年轻人非常优秀。现在他是一家大公司的总裁。A.topdog头领;有权势的人；B.coldfish态度冷冰冰的人；C.whiteelephant华而不实的东西；D.blacksheep害群之马。由“excellent”可知，topdog“头领;有权势的人”符合句意。故A选项正确。2.Arecentreportfoundthatwomengraduatesaremorelikelythannon-graduates____childlessthroughouttheirlives.

A.remained

B.toberemained

C.remain

D.toremain参考答案：D3.Theboytoldhismotherthatthebikehe______lastmonthwasstolen.

A.hadrepaired

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.hasrepaired D.wasrepaired参考答案：A4.PresidentXiJinpingdemandedthattheenvironmentalproblems______paidspecialattentionto.

A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe参考答案：B5.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethenewsofthemeeting?

---Iknewnothingaboutit,orI_______you.A.wouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.wouldhavetold参考答案：D略6.Isittrue____hehassuggestedisappreciatedbyhismanager?

A.thatwhat

B.thatwhether

C.thatif

D.whatthat参考答案：A略7.Thehero’sstory____differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported

参考答案：A略8.ThisRussianprogramisdifficult______forChinesestudents.A.understandingit

B.understanding

C.tobeunderstood

D.tounderstand参考答案：D试题分析：句意：这个俄语程序对中国学生来说很难理解。此处是不定式做表语应用主动形式表示被动，故选D.考点：考查不定式。9.WhenIwasinhospital,mymotherpromisedmethatshewouldtakemetoShanghai______Iwaswellenoughtotravel,which______myrecovery.A.direct;contributeto

B.directly;contributedtoC.directly;attributeto

D.directly;attributeto参考答案：B10.Theofficergaveacommandthateachofthem______atseveno’clock.A.Come

B.wouldcomeC.shallcome

D.came参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令他们每个人七点钟来。当command（命令）后接同位语从句时，其从句使用虚拟语气---谓语形式是(should)+动词原形。故A选项正确。29._____isknowntoallthatgoodfriends_____happinessandvaluetoone’slife.A.It;add

B.As;add

C.It;addupto

D.As;addto参考答案：A略12.

Thenewlawwillhaveagreateffect________thelivesofmostpeople.A.in

B.about

C.on

D.of参考答案：C13.TheperformanceofthefamousactorGeYouwas______madehighboxofficeforthefilmLettheBulletsFly.A.what

B.that

C.who

D.which参考答案：A14.The30thOlympicGames,_____betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012,willtakeplaceinLondon．

A.scheduling

B.beingscheduled

C.toschedule

D.scheduled参考答案：D略15.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter____fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how B.what C.when D.where参考答案：A16.Theydiscussedtheissueoftheworld’sclimateinDurban,SouthAfricaseveraltimesbutcouldcometono________.A.end

B.conclusion

C.result

D.judgement参考答案：B17.Jennynearlymissedthefight__________doingtoomuchshopping

A.asaresultof

B.intermsof

C.regardlessof

D.ontopof参考答案：A略二、填空18.Mr.Wanghasashopinthecenterofthetownwhereallkindsofcarsaresold.Theseyearshehasbeenverysuccessfulinbusiness.Heboughta___41___(furnish)houseandoftenholdsparties.Nowheiswell-knowninthetown.Butoneevening,whenhewasdancingataparty,he___42___(call)out.Therewereafewpolicemen___43___(wait)intheroom.Itwaseasyforhim___44___(understand)whytheywerewaitingforhimthere.Hewassoonputinprison.___45___(lie)inthecoldandwetwardmadehimsleeplessuntildawn.Thenextmorningtheman___46___(share)thesameroomaskedhim,“Whyareyouinhere?”“Ihaveashop___47___(sell)cars,”answeredMr.Wang.“Ioftenbuysomeoldcarswithlittlemoney.Irepairthemandthengivethemanothercoatofpaintandsellthemat___48___highprice.”“Idon’tthinkyoubreakthelaw,”saidtheman.“Ipaid500dollarsforacarthedaybeforeyesterdayandsolditfor3,000dollars.”“Wasita(n)___49___(steal)car?”“Evenworse,”Mr.Wangsaid___50___(sad).“Itwasapolicecar!”参考答案：41.furnished

42.wascalled

43.waiting

44.tounderstand

45.Lying

46.sharing

47.selling

48.a

49.stolen

50.sadly这是一篇故事类阅读。文章讲了王先生开了一家车店，经常以低价买入旧车，翻新后，高价售出。有一天，他买了偷来的一辆警车。最终，王先生被逮捕。【41题详解】考查形容词。该空修饰名词house，用形容词，所以填furnished。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“他”和“叫出去”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填wascalled。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。“警察”和“等”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填waiting。【44题详解】考查不定式。It是形式主语，后面不定式结构是真正的主语，所以填tounderstand。【45题详解】考查动名词。作句子主语，用动名词，所以填Lying。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。“这个男子”和“分享”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填sharing。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。“商店”和“销售”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填selling。【48题详解】考查冠词。题干中泛指“以一种高价格销售”，用不定冠词，high首字母发音是辅音，所以填a。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。“车”和“偷”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填stolen。【50题详解】考查副词。“更糟糕的是，它是一辆警车”王先生悲哀地说。题干中表示“悲哀地”，所以填sadly。19.____________________(未来的生活是什么样子)isthetopicfortoday’sclassdiscussion.(be)参考答案：Whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture

三、阅读理解20.任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空只填一个单词。

Workandstudytodayareverydifferentfromwhattheywerelike20yearsago.Inthepast,peopleoftenworkedinthesamejobfromgraduationtillretirement.Today,however,everyoneneedstolearnnewthingsconstantlyonthejobanditiscommonpracticeforpeopletogobacktoschoolfromtimetotimeinordertokeepupwiththefastchangingworld.Changingjobshasalsobecomecommonpracticeformanypeopleastheyaimtoenrichtheirworkexperience,developnewskillsandmeetnewchallenges.Intoday’sworldofconstantinnovation(创新，革新),youcan’taffordtothinkthatyouhavefinishedwithyourstudies.Ifyoudon’twanttobeallbehindintoday’scompetitivejobmarket,youhavetocommityourselftolifelonglearning.

Effectivelifelonglearningisnotonlyamatterofcollectingformalqualifications.It’salsoaboutforminghabitsthathelpyoustudy,anddevelopingattitudesthatmakeyoureceptive(善于接受的，能容纳的)tolearning.

Habitsthathelpyoustudyincludetimemanagement,notetaking,analysisandwriting.Thesehabitsareusefulbutyouwon’tlearneffectivelyunlessyouhavetherightattitude.Beingopen-mindedisimportantbecauselearningsomethingnewoftenmeanschallengingtheideasyouhavealreadyhold.Expectingtolearnsomethingthatisbothnewandvaluablewillinfacthelpyoutodoso.Forsuccessfullifelonglearning,youmusttakethesestudyhabitsandattitudeswithyouwhenyouleaveschooltostartonyouradultlives.

Schoolistheidealplacetogainlifelonglearningskillsbecauseyouhavesupportandresources,andyouareyoungandnaturallymoreopentolearning.Ifyouinvesttimeindevelopingyourstudyskillsnow,you’llbeenjoyingtherewardsfortherestofyourlife.Inschoolyoualsohavethetimetodeveloplearningskills.Manyadultsaresadlytoobusytodeveloplearningskillsoncetheystartwork.

Todayyoucannotassumethatcompletingacoursewillgiveyouqualificationsthatwillseeyouthroughyourcareer.Changeisunpredictableandyoumustbereadyforit.Infact,thereisnoprofessionthatdoesn’trequirecontinuouslearning.Butthisisnotsomethingtobescaredof.Allyouneedtodoistodeveloplearningskillsandlearnhowtolearnsothatyouarereadytokeepyourselfup-to-datewithchangesthatcomeyourway.Beopen-minded,havetherightattitude,andbereadyforthenextchallenge.Title:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning_____76______betweentheworkandstudyoftodayandthoseof20yearsago¨

Peopleinthepastoften____77____tothesamejobfromgraduationtillretirement.¨

Peopletodayneedtolearnnewthings____78____onthejob.¨

Goingbacktoschooltolearnnewthingsbecomescommonpractice.Effectivelifelonglearningincludesmuchessence.¨

Collectingformalqualifications.¨

Forminghabitsthatare____79____instudying.¨

___80___attitudesthatmakeyoureceptivetolearning.Studyhabitsandattitudeneededforsuccessfullifelonglearning¨

Timemanagement¨

Notetaking¨

___81___andwriting¨

Beingopen-minded_____82____forschoolbeingtheidealplacetogainlifelonglearningskills.¨

Learnershavesupportandresourceswheninschool.¨

Learnersinschoolhavefarmoretimetodeveloplearningskills,_____83_____withadultswhohaveleftschool.Howtobealifelong___84___¨

Bereadyfortheunpredictablechanges.¨

Havelearningskills___85___andlearnhowtolearn.¨

Beopen-minded,havetherightattitude,andbereadyforthenextchallenge.

参考答案：略21.FlorenceNightingalewasbornonMay12th,1820inFlorence,Italy.Shewasborntoawealthyandwell-educatedEnglishfamily.Whenshewasyoungshebecameinterestedincaringforthesickandwantedtoworkinnursing,butherparentswouldnotallowhertobeanurse.Theyexpectedhertogetmarriedandliveatraditionalwoman’slife.However,Nightingalehadmadeuphermind,soherparentshadtogivein.ShetraveledthroughoutEuropeduringherearlyyearsandlearnedmanylanguagesincludingGreek,Latin,FrenchandItalian.Shealsovisitedmanyofthehospitalsinthesecitiesandtookmanynotesofthesanitary(卫生的)conditionsinthesehospitals.In1849,shetraveledtoEuropetostudytheEuropeanhospitalsystem.In1854,sheworkedasamanagerattheHospitalforIn-validGentlewomeninLondon.Thefollowingyear,theCrimeanWar(克里米亚战争)brokeout.Florenceled38nursesandtraveledtoScutaritohelpthewoundedsoldiers.Whentheyarrivedtheretheyfoundthehospitalconditionswereverypoor.Manyofthewoundeddidnothavebedsandwerelyingontheground.Florenceandhernursesman