初三英语阅读理解训练题及答案三

-.z.初三英语阅读理解训练题及答案三*清华大学*英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方：qinghua.yeryy./清华大学英语教授研究组提供初三英语阅读理解训练题及答案三〔一〕MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.""OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantoeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thene*tafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather""Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore"Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen"""Burntyesterdayevening."1.MrBrowntoldhissonthat_____.A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea2.MrBrownwrotethewordsdownon________.A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket3.Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron________.A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday4.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause_________.A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper5.Whatwasburnt"___________.A.ThepieceofpaperB.MrSmithC.ThevisitorD.TheboyKEY:BCDAA〔二〕Oneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtoewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessary(必要的)todothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomee*amples.1."What'sthematter？""Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI…"2."Ifeelsotiredthesedays.""Ithinkyou'dbetter…"3."Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…"Youcanseefromtheabovethreee*amplesthattheconte*t(上下文)helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So"guessing"isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especially(尤其)spokenEnglish.1.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout_________.A.theimportanceof"guessing"inlearningaforeignlanguageB.howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutC.somee*amplesofrightguessingD.howimportantitistoguessallthetime2.fromtheconte*t,wecanseemaybethefinishedanswerinE*AMPLEIis_________.A."…soIdidn'thaveagoodtime."B."…soIwenttobedverylate."C."….SoIfeltunhappy."D."…soIgotupveryearly."3.MaybethefinishedanswerinE*AMPLE2is________.A."Ithinkyou'dbetterhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself."B."Ithinkyou'dbetterhavesomethingtodrink."C."Ithinkyou'dbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends."D."Ithinkyou'dbetterbemorecareful."4.MaybethefinishedanswerinE*AMPLE3is______.A."…sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars."B."…sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen."C."…sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers."D."..sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen."5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)thatguessingis_______inlearningaforeignlanguage.A.theonlywayB.moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglishC.moreimportantthananyotherwayD.moreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglishKEY:ABADB〔三〕UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivene*ttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They'rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacityweree*pensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice(价格)。Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage."Ican'tunderstandwhywesustained(蒙受)lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit(盈利)"UncleLiaskedoneday."Thetractorwastoosmall"UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."We'llcarrymoreapplesonatruckne*ttime!""Iagree!"saidUncleLi."Howfoolish(傻的)wewere!"1.UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause__________.A.theyhopetosavemoneyB.they'rebothpoorC.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountainD.they'renotfarfromtheirfarms2.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto_________.A.makeajourneyB.visitsomeplacesofinterestC.meettheirfriendsD.makeaprofit3.thetowfarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause________.A.theirsweren'tasgoodastheothers'B.theirsweremuchlessthantheothers'C.alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecityD.theyforgottocarrythemonatruck4.UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause_________.A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusinessB.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecityC.somethingwaswrongwiththetractorD.otherpeopleprofitedinthecity5.Whichofthefollowingistrue"A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.D.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.KEY:BDCAC初三第三次月考英语试卷考试时间120分钟总分值150分一．单项选择〔22%〕。()⒈We’llhaveaholiday.A.seven-dayB.seven-daysC.sevendayD.sevendays()⒉Whynotearlier"A.getupB.togetupC.gettingupD.doyougetup()⒊Theywillknowthesecret.A.()⒋Youcanthisbookforonlyoneweek.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.have()⒌Icouldn’tanappropriateanswerjustatthetime.A.lookforB.thinkC.speakD.eupwith()⒍A.Though…/B.Though…butC./…thoughD.But…though()⒎Ireallydon’tknowne*t.Canyoutellme"A.howtodoB.whattodoC.howwillIdoitD.whattodoit()⒏Shehadtostudyhardthee*am.A.passB.passesC.passingD.topass()⒐Thecoachkepttherunnersforanhour.A.runB.ranC.torunD.running()⒑Hefoundinthispassage.A.difficultnothingB.nothingdifficultC.difficultanythingD.anythingdifficult()⒒A.yet;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;yetD.already;already()⒓Ilikereadingisbooksonputer.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Those()⒔drawonthewall.A.Don’tpleaseB.Pleasedon’tC.PeasenotD.Notplease()⒕It’sverynicemesuchabeautifulpresent.A.foryoutogiveB.ofyoutogiveC.yougiveD.youtogive()⒖He’llgowithyouifhetimetomorrow.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.willhave()16didyoudothatfor"A.WhyB.WhatC.WhichD.When()17Thankyouforusthegoodnews.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told()18.You’dbetterkeepontheproblem,andnotgiveitup.A.workingB.toworkC.workedD.works()19.Shehasfinishedthewholebook.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.written()20.IfindveryusefultolearnEnglishwell.A.thatB.myselfC.thisD.it()21.Bequiet!Ihavetotellyou.A.importantsomethingB.nothingimportantC.importantnothingD.somethingimportant()22.IthinkJimisasasLiLei.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungD.theyoungest二、根据所给汉语提示完成以下英语句子。〔18分〕⒈你认为这部电影怎么样？Whatdoyouthefilm"⒉从我们学校乘班车到达大十字要花大约一刻钟的时间。ItaboutaquartertotheGreatCrossingfromourschoolbybus.3.只要你努力工作，你的梦想总有一天会实现的。Yourdreamwillsomedayifyouworkhard.4.看看其它的东西，比方说一台电视机。Lookatsomethingelse,,aTVset.5.这个城镇以它那漂亮的建筑而知名。Thistownisitsbeautifulbuildings.6.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。Hesmokesdrinks.7.如果我看到一场车祸，我将打给警察。IfI_______acaraccident,I_______callthepoliceman.8.买这件外套你花了多少钱？Howmuchdidyouthecoat"9.永不放弃，直到你成功。Neveruntilyousucceed.三．句式转换(22分)A).按要求转换以下句型，每空一词。〔10分〕⒈JimspeakstoPollyinEnglisheveryday.(就划线局部提问)How______JimspeaktoPollyinEnglish"⒉Icametoschoolonfootthismorning.(同上)_____youetoschoolthismorning"⒊Jim’sgonebacktoLondonwithhisparents.(完成反义疑问句)Jim’sgonebacktoLondonwithhisparents,"⒋Itwasverycoldyesterday.(改为感慨句)______cold______wasyesterday!⒌I’vealreadyhadsupper.(改为一般问句)______youhadsupper______"B)根据上句完成下句，使两句意思根本一样，每空一词。〔12分〕6.Pleasefinishthispaperassoonaspossible.Pleasefinishthispaperassoonas.7Hewenttobedafterhisfathercameback.He______gotobed______hisfathercameback.8.Idon’’thaveanymoreofit.I_____________________it.9.He’sgoodatplayingfootball.Heinplayingfootball.10.Hetakesafterhisfather.He___________________hisfather.四．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(5分)1.Thestovesareusedfor(keep)warmintheirhouse.2.“Wherearemy__________(glass)"〞“Ah!They’reonyournose.〞3.Two(three)oftheapplesarered.4.I’dlike___(see)itagainwithyou.5.Thebo*is(fill)withchalk.五、将以下句子变为被动语态，每空一词。〔28分〕1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays. Thework_______________intwodays.2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou. Silk__________inSuzhou.3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong. AnEnglishsong_________________bythechildren.4.Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday.Theflowersmust____________(byus)everyday5.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.ANewYearCard_____________________herbymelastweek.6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.Metal______________formakingmachines.7.Mybrotheroftenmendshiswatch.Hiswatch____________________bymybrother.8.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.Thisbook___________________tothelibrary.9.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago"_______abridge________herebythemayearago"10.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.Thelightgreendresses_______________________out.13.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroom_______________everyday.六．阅读理解〔30%〕阅读理解下面的短文，然后按要求答题。(A)Oncetherewasaking.Helikedtowritestories.Hethoughthisstoriesweregood,sohelikedtoshowthemtopeople.Aspeoplewereafraidtocriticize〔批评〕theking’sstories,theyallsaidthathisstorieswereverygood.Oneday,thekingshowedsomeofhisbeststoriestoafamouswriter.Hewantedthewritertosaygoodofthesestories.Butthewritersaidhisstoriesweresobadthatheshouldthrowthemintothefire.Thekinggotveryangrywithhimandsenthimtoprison〔监狱〕.Aftersometimethekingfeltsorryforthewriterandsethimfree.Whenthewriterreturnedfromprison,thekingorderedhimtoetohispalace.Againheshowedhimsomeofhisnewstoriesandaskedwhathethoughtofthem.Afterreadingthem,thewriteratonceturnedtothesoldierandsaid,“Takemebacktoprison,please.〞根据短文内容，指出能答复所提问题的最正确答案。()⒈Whydidpeoplesaytheking’sstoriesweregood"A.Becausetheywereafraidtobeintrouble.B.BecausetheylikedthestoriesverymuchC.Becausethekingwasafamouswriter.D.Becausetheking’sstorieswereinteresting.()⒉Whydidthekingliketoshowpeoplehisstories"A.Becausehewantedpeopletocriticizethem.B.Becausehethoughthisstoriesweregood.C.Becauseheknewpeopleenjoyedhisstories.D.Becausehelikedtoplayatrickonotherpeople.()⒊Whichofthefollowingistrue"A.Thewritersaidhelikedthestoriesverymuch.B.Thewritersaidpeoplehatedthestories.C.Thewritersaidthestorieswerebadlywritten.D.Thewritersaiditwasgoodforpeopletoreadthestories.()⒋Whydidthewriteraskthesoldiertotakehimbacktoprison"A.Becauseheenjoyedlivingintheprison.B.Becausehedidn’tlikethekingatall.C.Becausethekingdidn’twanttosethimfree.D.()⒌Whatdoyouthinkofthefamouswriter"A.Hewasanhonestmanandnevertoldalie.B.Hewasastrangeman.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithhim.D.Hewasalittleafraidoftheking.(B)Onedayamanwantedtovisithisfriend.Itwasfaraway,sohetooksomebreadwithhimforhislunch.Whenhewalkedalong,hesaidtohimself,“Myfriendissuretogivemeverynicemeal.What’stheuseofthebread"〞Sohethrewthebreadtotheground.Atnoonhecametoariver.Becauseoftheraininthepastfewdays,theriverwasdeep,andhecouldnotcrossit.Hehopedtohaveaboattotakehimover.Sohewaitedandwaiteduntilthesunbegantosink.Thenhesaidtohimself,“Ican’tgotomyfriend’shometoday.Ihavetogobackhome.〞Thenhestartedtogohome.Soonhefelthungry.Hewantedverymuchtohavesomethingtoeat,buthecouldfindnothing.Suddenlyhefoundapiecedirtybreadontheroad.Hepickeditupquicklyandateithappily.Itwashisownbread.根据短文内容，指出能完成所给句子的最正确答案。()⒍A.ne*ttoB.nearC.infrontofD.farawayfrom()⒎Themanlefthome___.A.inthemorningB.atnoonC.intheafternoonD.atnight()⒏Themanhad___forlunch.A.somericeB.nothingC.somebreadD.somefruit()⒐Themandidn’tseehisfriendbecause___.A.hisfriendwasn’tathomeB.hewastoohungrytowalkonC.hecouldn’tcrosstheriverD.itwastoolate()⒑Fromthestorywecanguessthatthemangotbackhome___.A.intheafternoonB.intheeveningC.thene*tdayD.atnoon(C)TooPoliteThereweremanypeopleinthebus.Somehadseats,butsomehadtostand.Atabusstop,awomangotonthebus.Anoldmanheardthedoorandtriedtostandup.“Oh,no,thankyou,〞thewomanforced(强迫)himbacktotheseat.“Pleasedon’tdothat.Icanstand.〞“But,madam,letme…,〞saidtheman.“Iaskyoutokeepyourseat,〞thewomansaid.Sheputherhandsontheoldman’sshoulder.Butthemanstilltriedtostandup,“Madam,willyoupleaseletme…"〞“Oh,no,’〞saidthewoman.Sheforcedthemanbackagain.Atlasttheoldmanshouted,“I’dliketogetoffthebus!〞根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正(R)与误(W)。()⒒Allthepeoplehadseatsinthebus.()⒓Anoldmangotonthebusatabusstop.()⒔Theoldmanwantedtogivehisseattothewoman.()⒕Thewomantooktheoldman’sseatatonce.()⒖Theoldmanwantedtogetoffthebus.七．情景交际(10%)A．根据对话情景，选择正确答案。()⒈“HasJackeverbeentotheUSA"〞“〞A.Sure!He’sfromNewYork.B.Yes.HeesfromLondon.C.()⒉“〞“Abikehitacarandthemanonitfellontheground.〞A.Isanyonehurt"B.What’shappened"C.What’swrongwithyou"D.What’syourtrouble"()⒊“Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets"〞“〞A.Thewomanoverthere.B.CanIhelpyou"C.Thisway,please.D.Yes,Icould.()⒋“〞“Ithinkthat’sagreatidea.〞A.ShallwegoforapiicthisSaturday"B.I’dliketogoforapiicwithyouthisSaturday.C.We’regoingforapiicthisSaturday.D.Couldyoutellmewherewe’llhavethepiicthisSaturday"()⒌“Don’tworry.I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.〞“〞A.B．通读对话，选择可以填入相应空白处的五个答案。A：Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet"B：____E*erciseThreeistoodifficultforme.A：Don’tworry.I’llhelpyou.B：____ButIthinkIcandoitmyself.CouldyoulendmeyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary"A：____Hereyouare.B：Thanksverymuch.IsMissZhaointheteachers’office"A：Oh,no.____B：Where’sshe"Doyouknow"____A：B：Ihavetowaitforher.八．书面表达〔15%〕A．根据实际情况答复以下问题。〔5分〕⒈HaveyoueverbeentoNewYork"⒉Howlonghaveyoustudiedinourschool"⒊Howmanyyearshaveyoubeenamiddleschoolstudent"B．以“MyBestFriend〞为题，根据提示，写一篇英语小短文。〔10分〕LiFang/ZhangHuaisyourbestfriendatschool.Youareinthesameclass.Inlessthan50wordstellussomethingabouther/him.Besuretosaysomethingabouther/hisage,hobby,whyyoulikeeachother,whatyouoftendotogether.Tellussomethingspecialaboutyourfriendship.2010—2011学年度第一学期3/4考试卷八年级思想品德命题人：*志伟审卷人：*志伟分数：.一.请你选择〔每题2分，共40分〕1．瑶瑶自从上小学以来，早晨起不来，总要妈妈叫醒。上中学后，瑶瑶认为自己已经是初中生了，不能再劳累妈妈了，早晨自己起床。瑶瑶的做法〔〕①说明他各方面已完全自立了②是孝敬父母的表现③说明孝敬父母需要付出④孝敬父母要从小事做起A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D.②③④2、有这样一幅电视广告画面：年迈的母亲盼望已成家立业的儿女回家，可是传来的都是儿女不回家的消息。失望的母亲面对丰富的晚餐，倍感孤独和无奈。这则公益广告告诉的道理是〔〕A．子女对父母有赡养扶助的义务B．子女只要给父母物质上的帮助就可以了C．子女已成家立业，不再有赡养扶助父母的义务D．子女对父母不仅要在物质上帮助，而且要在精神上给予慰藉3、小冰在家做完作业后，就玩起了电脑游戏。妈妈下班回来看见小冰正在玩游戏，便十分生气地说：“就知道玩游戏，复习功课去。〞这时，小冰应该〔〕①不理妈妈，继续玩游戏②等妈妈情绪稳定之后，告诉妈妈自己的作业做完了，求得妈妈对自己行为的理解③跟妈妈大吵一架，大闹一通④理解妈妈，并向妈妈保证以后会控制玩游戏的时间A．①②B．②③C．②④D．①③4.有人说：“世上有种结，叫心结，难以解开；世上有扇门，叫心扉，难以敞开；世上有条沟，叫代沟，难以逾越。〞为了防止代沟的出现，我们应该〔〕A．时时处处坚持自己的看法和意见，决不让步B．理解父母，并注意努力与父母及时沟通达成共识C．只要是父母的话，不管对错都要无条件地承受D．应该让父母听从我们的意见英英在课本中发现了一位同班男同学写给她的纸条，大意是说他很喜欢她，愿意和她做好朋友，约她放学后在操场见面，最后还有一句英文：“ILOVEYOU〞。据此答复5－6题：5、这时英英的正确做法应该是〔〕A．承受他的约会，然后羞辱他一番B．给他写一封信，言辞恳切地说明自己不愿意超越正常交往关系的态度C．把纸条交给教师，让教师批评教育这位男生D．当众找到这位男生，严厉地拒绝他6、对递纸条的这位男生，我们应这样对待〔〕①他递纸条给玲玲是青春期情感的正常流露，属于男女同学正常的交往②他应该学会正确认识异性之间的情感和友谊，抑制自己的情感③他的这种行为既不利于自身的成长，也搅乱了别人的正常生活④他品格低劣，应减少与他的交往A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④7、这节课是吴教师的数学课，小萍觉得教师讲错了两处知识点。于是她猛地站了起来说：“教师，你又讲错了。〞并且成心把“又〞字说得很重。以下说法正确的选项是〔〕①小萍的做法完全正确，应该给教师指出错误②小萍应用恰当的方式指出教师的错误，这是尊重教师的表现③小萍的行为是对教师没有礼貌的表现④小萍的做法很容易伤害师生之间的感情A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④8.以下同学的做法属于尊重教师的表现〔〕A王丹同学写日记从来都是敷衍了事，对教师的评语看也不看。B*庆的数学教师是刚毕业的大学生，讲课没经历，枯燥难懂，因此一上数学课，*庆就睡觉或看课外书C肖力上课不听讲与同学说话，教师批评他，他还非常不满D每次向教师请教问题，小明都会说声“谢谢〞。9、有位同学在日记中写道：“我很爱戴我的教师，但有时也很害怕我的教师；我有许多话想和教师说，但又不敢说；我希望能和教师成为朋友，可又担忧教师瞧不起我。〞这是很多同学内心的矛盾。对此你的建议是〔〕A．要理解教师的想法，化解与教师之间的矛盾B．多交几个朋友、多和同学沟通C．要学会换位思考，设身处地的为教师着想D．积极参加班级集体活动，在活动中主动与教师沟通10．如今，可口可乐、麦当劳快餐、松下电器等外来品，已为中国人所熟悉，它们甚至成了一些中国人生活不可缺少的一局部。伴随它们而来的还有不同的生活方式。这对我们的启示是〔〕A.中国文化已难再延续，将被逐渐淘汰B.外来文化都很优秀C.多元的世界文化，开阔了我们的视野，丰富了我们的生活，但我们不能失去自身文化的独特性，而要珍爱自己的精神家园D.继承中华民族优秀传统文化，弘扬中华民族精神，无疑是大人们责无旁贷的历史责任11.“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。〞这首诗反映的佳节是中国传统的〔〕A.春节B.中秋节C.清明节D.重阳节12．小军的物理成绩一直不好，又没有时间去问教师。于是，他想到了网络，利用晚上的时间上网，听网上讲课，过了一段时间小军的物理成绩有了很大的提高。我们从小刚的物理成绩很快的提高中体会到〔〕①只要你想学习，在网络上随时可以找到学习资源和指导者②网格可以为我们的学习提供便捷的条件③我们只要正确利用网络，网络便能够为我们带来益处④网络可以为我们解决实际学习中的一切问题A．①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④13.今天是星期天，小明在家做作业时，铃响了，小明赶快跑过去接听，下面的四个选项你认为懂礼仪的小明会是哪一种言行〔〕A．烦死了，星期天也不让休息，打什么？B．您好！请问您找谁？C．喂！你找谁？D．将拿起来放在一边，便去做他的作业14、苏格拉底说：“没有人想犯下错误，之所以会犯下错误，我们要学会去关心他、宽恕他，以及以身作则地去感化他，而不是去发怒、生气、讨厌和打击他，否则，我们就与他一样，同样是无知的人，因为我们也犯下了无知的错误。〞这段话告诉我们，对待犯错误的人应该〔〕A．宽容、谅解B．包庇、纵容C．怜悯、同情D．嘲笑、挖苦15、考前复习时，一位成绩和你不相上下的同学来向你请教一个问题，你也能解答。这时你应该〔〕A．认真告诉他解题方法B．敷衍他一下C．告诉他自己也不会D．根本不予理睬16．以下对在“竞争中合作〞表述错误的选项是〔〕A．物竞天择、适者生存是竞争中合作的真谛B．应表达“双赢"的原则C．要处理好自己和他人的关系D．需要我们形成团队精神17．以下选项中不应有的竞争意识有〔〕①怨恨别人超过自己的忌妒心理②欢送别人超过自己，更勇于超过别人③对对手的不良处境“幸灾乐祸〞④试图通过*种不正当的方式压倒对手A．①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④18.以下情形不违背老实做人的原则的有〔〕①医生不把真实的病情告诉癌症患者，而只告诉患者的家属②不讲自己或他人的隐私③不践行违反道德和法律的承诺④小明从来没有在测验考试的时候作弊A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②③④19、周总理生前特别注意平等待人，尊重同志，对他的秘书、侍卫以及其他成员，假设有事要谈，周总理包括邓大姐，从来都是一个“请〞字，绝不说“叫〞字。以下理解，你同意〔〕①“不是叫，是请〞反映总理的平等意识②日常交往中我们要使用礼貌敬语③“不是叫，是请〞反映总理尊重他人④“不是叫，是请〞反映总理宽以待人A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④20.“对于一个公司来说首先是老实守信，第二才是才能，公司聘用了有才能而不守信的人，比公司聘用了能力差的人对公司的危害还大〞。这话告诉我们〔〕①诚信是一种重要的行为准则②诚信是社会开展的关键因素③诚信是一个人能否融入社会，取得他人信任的根底④社会需要老实守信、真才实学的人A．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．②③④二、学知明理，快乐生活〔共33分〕21、当你到境外旅游或留学时，有必要了解不同国家的文化特点。如：在我国，扶老携幼是我国的传统美德，但欧美的老人多忌讳别人来搀扶，他们认为这有损于体面，是受轻视的表现；在我国，朋友们在一起团聚，到结账时争着埋单；而美国朋友在一起吃饭，在结账时实行各人分别付账；在我国，当承受别人的表扬之后，一般用自谦词“哪里，哪里〞，而在外国人一般都说：“谢谢〞等等。运用所学知识谈谈：我们应该怎样防止异国文化交往出现为难局面，做一名友好往来的使者？(7分)22.观察图画，答复下面的问题：〔16分〕〔注：第一行的文字是：“拥护的公共汽车上，甲不小心踩了乙的脚〞左图的文字有：情境一“太不像话了！长眼没有？〞“叫什么叫？踩你又怎么样？〞右图的文字有：情境二“真对不起，踩了您的脚。〞“没关系，难免的。〞〕〔1〕情境一的结果可能是？〔1分〕〔2〕请写出你对情境一的评价？〔2分〕〔3〕情境二的结果可能是？〔1分〕(4)请写出你对情境二的评价。〔2分〕(5)你有过不被别人原谅的往事吗？你有过得到别人原谅的经历吗？你有过自己不喜欢做的事别人强迫你去做的经历吗？请你把三种情况的感受写出来。你从中得到哪些启迪？〔10分〕情况(1)情况(2)情况(3)你得到的启示是什么"23．请分析小军和小刚同时受到王教师的批评后说的话，答复下面的问题：〔10分〕对同一件事，为什么不同的人有不同的反响？分别会产生什么结果？三．探究与实践题〔8分〕──积极尝试，会有新收获24．新的"中学生守则"和"中学生日常行为规*"的内容具有时代特点，符合学生年龄特征，是进展未成年人思想道德建立和日常行为教育的规*性文本、简约式教材。*中学在组织全校学生学习的根底上，明确提出了要在内容上落实、行动上实践、成效上表达的要求。假设你是该校八年级的一名学生，你所在班级准备开展系列宣传教育活动。活动一：在组织学习守则内容时，有同学认为，少数民族学生和其他学生都是平等的，所以尊重不尊重民族风俗习惯无所谓。你认为这种观点正确吗？为什么？〔4分〕活动二：请你结合校园生活实际，对当前中学生的日常行为进展归纳并填写在表中。〔每栏填写两项即可〕〔4分〕行为类别日常行为符合中学生礼仪要求的行为不符合中学生礼仪要求的行为四、阅读材料，综合运用所学的知识答复以下问题〔19分〕25、“宽容、平等〞朴实无华的字眼，却关系着同学是否团结，家庭是否和睦，社会是否和谐……让我们认识它，珍视它，呵护它！珍视友情开学了，班主任王教师与同学们商量后决定，本学期要通过竞选产生班委会成员，共五人，全班同学人人都要以参与竞选，参与过程中遵循一样的规则。〔1〕王教师与同学们商量关于竞选班委一事表达了怎样的师生关系？表达在哪些方面？(4分)〔2〕有的同学在竞选中落选了。对于落选的同学，我们该怎样对待？〔2分〕(3)也有同学在制订竞选规则时提出，小冬从小就患有小儿麻痹症，不适合参与班委竞选，因为这关系到全班的形象。你怎样对待这种观点？〔4分〕温馨港湾有人说：“宽容待他人，宽容他人的缺乏；宽容待朋友，宽容朋友的毛病；宽容待家人，宽容家人的絮叨。〞根据你的做法填写以下空格上。〔9分〕〔1〕当你的朋友对你说了谎,你会:；〔2〕当你的父母错怪了你时，你会：；〔3〕当教师善意指出你的缺乏，你会：；定语从句根底题1.Thisisthebag__A___mymotherboughtyesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this2.Isthisthefactory__B___alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday"A.theone B.which C.who D.whom3.Thelesson(which,that)westudiedyesterdaywashardtounderstand.4.Isthistheshop___A__sellschildren’sclothing"A.which B.where C.inwhich D.what5、Theyworkinafactory(which/that) makesradioparts.6.Thehotel____A______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed7.Pleaseshowmethebook__A___youboughtyesterday.A.which B.whom C.whose D.this8、Aplaneisamachinecanfly.(machine后加which/that)9、Thehospital(that/which)wasbuiltfiveyearsagohasbeenmodernizedA.that B.whose C.which D.as10、Thefilm (which/that)wesawthedaybeforeyesterdayisveryinteresting.11.Theman___C__livesne*ttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./12.Thegirl_____A_____anEnglishsonginthene*troomisTom’ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging13、Thosethatwanttogoputupyourhands.(that--who)14.Thegirl___A__yousawinthestreetisMary.15、ThemancameyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.(man后加who)16、ThestudentsareplayingfootballontheplaygroundareofClassTwo.(students后加who)17、Thisistheprofessor(who/that)taughtmechemistryin1980. 18、Doyouknowthestudent(who/that)waspraisedatthemeeting"19、Those(who) wanttogototheputerroomwriteyournameshere.20.你在会上看到的那个女孩是个知名的游泳运发动。21.Thegirl(who,whom,that)yousawatthemeetingisawell-knownswimmer.22.Theman__B___washerejustnowisadoctor.A.whom B.who C./ D.he23.昨天在动物园我和他说话的那个人是一位工程师，我父亲的一个朋友24.Theman(who,whom,that)Ispoketointhezooyesterdayisanengineer,afriendofmyfather〞s.25.Thisistheschool___C__Mr.Smithoncetaught.A.inthat B.when C.where D.there26.Istillrememberthesitting-room__D___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.what B.which C.that D.where27.Haveyouvisitedthehouse__A___thefamousscientistwasborn"A.where B.inthat C.that D.which28、Theyworkinafactory(where) radiopartsaremade.29.Whocanthinkofasituation____C______thisidiomcanbeused"A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat30.Thefactory___B__Mr.Liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.A.when B.where C.that D.which31、Thisistheroomwhichfoodiskept.(which--where)32、Weshallvisitthecollegewherehisfatherteachesthere.(去掉there)33.Doyoustillremembertheday_B____wefirstmet"A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which34.1949wastheyear(B)newChinawasborn.A.that B.when C.what D.onthat36.October1,1949wastheday__B___thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.A.which B.when C.where D.inwhich37、1949istheyear(when) thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.38.他就是我们昨天在报纸上见到照片的那个工人。39.Heistheveryworker(whose)picturewesawinthenewspaperyesterday.40、Thisistheboy(whose) fatherdiedthreeyearsago.41、Canyouthinkofanyonewho’shousewashere"(who's--whose)42、Isthereanyoneinyourclass(A)familyisinthecity.A．whose B．which C．who’s D．who43.Imetthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.44.Theyaregoingswimmingintheriverwhosewaterisveryclear.45.我总不太明白他犯这样一个错误的原因。Ineverreallyunderstandthereasonwhyhemadesuchaseriousmistake.46.Isthatthereason____C______youareinfavouroftheproposal"A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat47、Doyouknowthereason(A)shegotsoangryyesterday"A．why B．which C．forthat D．forwhy48、Iknowthereasonthatshelookssoworried.(that--why)49.Thereisnodifficulty()can'tbeovereintheworld.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who50.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson()shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhomLastyearmyEnglishclasswasdiffcuft.firstofall,itwasnoteasyformetounderstanttheteacherwhenshetaiked.Tobeginwith,shespoketooquickly,andIcouldnotunderstandeveryword.Lateron,Irealizedthatitdoesnotmatterifyoudonotunderstandeveryword.Iwasalsoaftaidtospeakinclass,becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmightlaughatme.Icouldnotalwaysmakepletesentences,either.ThenIstartedtowatchEnglish-languageTV.Ithelpedalot.Ithinkthatdionglotsoflisteningpracticedisoneofthesecretsofbeingagoodlanguagelearner.AnotherthinkthatIfoundverydiffcultwasEnglishgrammar.SoIdecidedtotakelotsofgrammarnotesinveryclass.ThenIsturtedtowritemyownoriginaIsentencesusingthegrammarIwaslearning.Itisamazinghowmuchthishelped.NowIamenjoyingEnglishandIgotanAthistherm.Myteacherisveryimpressed.去年我的英语课是所有diffcuft.首先，这是不容易的我懂教师时，她交谈.对首先，她说话太快，我不明白每一个字.后来，我意识到，它不不管你不明白也都在课堂上发言将。I，因为我以为我的同学可能无法在笑我，我总是完整的句子，either.Then我开场看英文TV.It帮助1lot.I认为倾听实践是成为一个良好的语言learner.Another的秘诀之一diong地段认为我觉得很很难雇为英文grammar.So我决定以大量的语法笔记非常class.Then我sturted写迈敦origina我用的句子语法Iwaslearning.It这是多么惊人helped.Now我很喜欢英语，我得到一个阿西斯therm.My教师是非常深刻的印象。初二英语期末复习笔记4〔Module10—12〕班级：_________________：____________________Module10wouldyoulikesth./wouldyouliketodo你想要。。。/你想要做…asyouknow如你所知interest(名词)：兴趣〔不可数〕，爱好〔可数〕interesting:令人感兴趣的(修饰事物)interested:感兴趣的〔修饰人〕beinterestedin对。。。感兴趣Whenhewasfiveyearsold,heshowedmore______________inplayingchest.大局部同学对那个有趣的故事感兴趣。Moststudents___________________________the_____________story.offertodo提议做*事hopetodo希望做*事givesbawarmwe