广西壮族自治区南宁市隆翔文武学校2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市隆翔文武学校2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.His

sister

left

home

in

1998,

and

_________

sincethen.

A.

had

not

been

heard

B.

has

not

been

heard

of

C.

had

not

heard

of

D.

has

not

heard

of

参考答案：B2.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.

A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked参考答案：C3.AterribleearthquakehitJapan,______thousandsofdeaths.（

）

A．caused B．tocauseC．havingcaused D．causing参考答案：D试题解析：动词的ing形式做状语，表结果。4.Bythetimeherealizeshe_______intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks

B.walkedC.haswalked

D.hadwalked参考答案：C5.—Whywereyoulateforthemeetingyesterday?—Well，mycar________onthewaytothecompany.A．brokeout

B．brokedown

C．brokeup

D．brokethrough参考答案：B6.Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyouperforminthissituation____yournoseisbleeding?A．which

B．that

C．who

D．where参考答案：D7.

---Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?---Perfect!Ienjoythelastsong

.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inparticular

D.inaddition参考答案：C8.It’squitefunny_____thenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjustto_____that.A.watch;doing

B.watching;do

C.towatch;havedone

D.watching;doing参考答案：D9.Bytheendofthisyear,anothernewhospital_______inourcity.A.willcomplete

B.willbecompleted

C.iscompleted

D.hasbeencompleted参考答案：B

10._____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A.Itisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Whatisrequired

D.Itrequires参考答案：A11.—Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemetatschool,Jerry?—Yes,Ido.You

intheclassroom.

A.werereading

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.arereading参考答案：A略12.LiHua,whowasbusypreparingareport,couldn’t_____theloudnoisesohekeptallthewindowsShutalldaylong.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.catchupwith

D.keetupwith参考答案：B13.Themanagerofthetravelagencywastryinghardtofigureouthowhewouldattractmorecustomers_____anextraordinaryidea_____

hismindandheimmediatelyknewwhattodo.A.when;flashedacross

B.as;crossed

C.when;hit

D.before;struck参考答案：A14.Themusicianrecallsthathewassointerestedintheinstrumentthathedrewsixlinesonhisdeskinschool,________guitarstrings,andpracticeddayandnight.A.havingresembled B.resembledC.resembling D.toresemble参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：音乐家回忆说他对乐器如此感兴趣以致于他在学校的课桌上画了六条线，像吉他弦，日夜练习。此处resemble与其逻辑主语sixlines是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故选C。15.Wefoundanewcure_______H1N1virusandmanypatientswerecured_______thisseveredisease..

A.of;of

B.of;for

C.for;for

D.for;of参考答案：D16.Thereason_______hefailedtheEnglishtestis_______hepayslittleattentiontosentencestructures.

A.why,that B.that,that C.which,because D.what,because参考答案：A17.Seniorfamilymembers,especiallyparents,shouldcreateanatmosphere________wouldencouragetheirchildrentoreadbooks.A.that B.what C.where D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：年长的家庭成员，尤其是父母，应该创造一种鼓励孩子读书的氛围。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词atmosphere，并在从句中作主语，故A项正确。【点睛】定语从句的解题关键是要分两步走，一是找准先行词，二是判断关系词在从句所做的成分，例如本题，关系词指代先行词atmosphere，并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that，试与下面这个例句作比较，Ithinkourschoolshouldcreatearelaxingatmospherewherewestudentscanstudywithoutstress.我认为我们学校应该营造一种轻松的氛围，在那种氛围下我们学生可以毫无压力地学习。（先行词同样为atmosphere，但从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where）18.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.

A.havebrokenout

B.havebrokenup

C.havebrokenin

D.havebrokendown参考答案：D19._____doesn’treallymatterwhetheryouwinorlose.Aslongasyouhavetriedyourbest,youwon’tregret.A.What

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Inrecentyears,anewidea____41____iscalleda“nakedmarriage”hasarisenasthecostoflivinggoesup.IthasbecomeanewtrendformanyyoungpeopleinChina.Withasmallmarriagecertificateinhand,theygetmarried.Andforthecouplesina“nakedmarriage”,thiscertificatealsocontainsother

____42____(meaning).AresidentfromChengdusaid,“Therearemanypeoplelikeusbornin____43____1980s.Ourfamiliescannotafford____44____(buy)usnewapartments,cars,letalonediamondrings.Ithinkthat'sverynormalforregularfamilies.Wemustmakeabetterfutureon____45____(we)own.”AgraduateofSichuanUniversitysaid,“Themostimportantelementinamarriage____46____(be)love.Ibelieveourlivingconditionswill____47____(gradual)getbetter.”Aprofessorsaysa“nakedmarriage”isindirectcontradictiontoChina's____48____(tradition)marriagecustoms.However,aslivingcostscontinuetorise,thisphenomenonmaybecomemorepopularinthefuture.Butnotallpeoplehaveapositiveopinionabouta“nakedmarriage”.Accordingtoasurvey

____49____(conduct)by,onlyabout40%ofthe3,500peoplesurveyedliketheideaofa“nakedmarriage”.About80%ofmensupporta“nakedmarriage”,____50____therearealso70%ofwomennotsupportingtheideabecausetheythinkthesemarriagesarenotstable.参考答案：41.which/that

42.meanings

43.the

44.tobuy

45.our

46.is

47.gradually

48.traditional

49.conducted

50.while/but【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍近几年来随着生活成本的上升，出现的一种被称为“裸婚”的新观念。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：近年来，随着生活成本的上升，出现了一种被称为“裸婚”的新观念。此处idea是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which/that。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：对于“裸婚”的夫妻，本证书还包含其他含义。此处other“其他的”，后面跟名词复数，故答案为meanings。【43题详解】考查固定结构。inthe1980s“在二十世纪八十年代”，此处表示特指，故答案为the。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。afford后面跟不定式作宾语。故答案为tobuy。【45题详解】考查固定词组。onone’sown“靠某人自己”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词，故答案为our。【46题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：婚姻中最重要的因素是爱。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且主语是Themostimportantelement，单数第三人称形式，故答案为is。【47题详解】考查词形转换。gradual此处修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词形式。故答案为gradually。【48题详解】考查词形转换。tradition此处用形容词形式修饰名词customs。故答案为traditional。【49题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：据搜狐网的一项调查显示，在3500名受访者中，只有40%的人喜欢“裸婚”。此处survey和conduct之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为conducted。【50题详解】考查副词。表示转折，“然而”。故答案为while/but。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词idea，再分析先行词idea在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词idea带到从句中可知，只能作主状语，故确定关系词为which或that。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。TheAmericanshavebeenvotedtheworld’s“funniestnationality”---theone“bestatmakingpeoplelaugh”---inaglobalpoll(民意调查),whichalsonamestheGermansthe“leastfunny”nationalityandtheBritish“notasfunnyastheythink”.30,000peopleacross15countrieswereaskedtonameboththe“funniest”and“leastfunny”nationalityinapollconductedbyB,theworld’slargestsocialnetworkformeetingnewpeople,with119millionusersworldwide.TheAmericanswerevotedthefunniestnationality,aheadoftheSpanish---thefunniestEuropeans---insecond,ItaliansinthirdandBritishinseventh.Thevotingforthe“leastfunny”nationalityconfirmed（证实，证明）theviewofAmerica’sMarkTwainthat“aGermanjokeisnolaughingmatter”.TheGermanswon,aheadoftheRussiansandTurks.ThestereotypeofGermanhumourlessnessisbelievedtoderivefromtheirreputation（名声）forefficiency,punctuality（守时）andrationality(理性).ExamplesofGermanjokesinclude:“Yesterday,ImetmyfriendHorstatthehospital.He’dswallowedasponge.Hesaysitdoesn’thurtbuthe’salwaysthirsty.”“Whenwemeetsomeonenew,oneofthefirstthingswenoticeiswhethertheymakeuslaugh”,saysLloydPrice,Badoo’sMarketingDirector.“Americaisaworthypollwinner”,saysPrice.“It’stheworld’sonlycomedysuperpower.”TheBritishpridethemselvesontheirhumourbutlearnfromthepollthatthey’renotasfunnyastheythink.Theyplacedjustseventhof15---behindtheBrazilians,FrenchandMexicans.56.Accordingtothepoll,whichistherightorderfromthefunniestnationalitytotheleastfunnyone?A.Spanish,Americans,French,Mexicans,BritishB.Americans,Spanish,Italians,Brazilians,FrenchC.British,Mexicans,Brazilians,Spanish,AmericansD.Italians,French,British,Mexicans,Brazilians57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thepollwasconductedamong119millionpeoplebyB.B.Spanisharet