广西壮族自治区柳州市寨沙中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市寨沙中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery，ofgreatimportancetoscience.A．whichIthinkis

B．whichIthinkitis

C．whichIthinkit

D．Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A2.Don’tworry.Ipromiseyou(

)havetheticketsforWangFei’sconcert.A.should

B.mayC.shall

D.would

参考答案：C3.Thedrivershaveto

thetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.

A.follow

B.break

C.make参考答案：A32.Somepeoplelikewearingfashionableclothes;______,somebirdslikebrightfeathers.A.possibly

B.likely

C.luckily

D.similarly参考答案：D略5.Oneoftheadvantageslivingonthetopfloorofthehotelisthatyoucangetagood______.

A.sight

B.scene

C.sign

D.view参考答案：D略6._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add

B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto参考答案：B7.-----DidyouhaveagoodtimeattheShanghaiWorldExpo?

-----Sure,__________________.

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Itdepends

C.It’suptoyou.

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：a略8.

Neitherthemuseumnorthelibrary____attractivetoher.

A.are

B.have

C.seems

D.seem参考答案：C9.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.（

）A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What参考答案：7.【答案】C

10.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which

B.that

C./

D.it参考答案：B11.Everyminuteismadefulluseof_____ourlessonsbeforetheexam.

A.studying

B.studied

C.tostudy

D.beingstudied参考答案：C12.Hesaiditwasthisclassroom_______hefoundhislostwatchand_____hewouldtakegoodofitfromthenon．A．that;that

B．when;what

C．that;what

D．where;that

参考答案：D13.ItisthecustomforpeopletogettogetheronNewYear’sEve,________witheachother.

A.making

B.getting C.having

D.amusing参考答案：C。解析：havefunwith意为“跟……玩得愉快”。此处为动词-ing形式作伴随状语。14.

Itistheeducation_____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad______hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.A.which,that

B.which,which

C.that,which

D.that,where参考答案：A15.I’m________captainoftheclassteam.A．a

B．anC．the

D．/参考答案：Dcaptain(队长)在句中作表语，常不加冠词。类似的表示官衔的词还有：leader(领导)，president(总统)，monitor(班长)，manager(经理)，chairman(主席)等。当它们在句中作表语、同位语、补足语或as后的宾语时，常不加冠词。16.Takeiteasy.Youwillsoon______healthwhenyougethome.A.pickoutB.pickup

C.getupD.putup参考答案：B17.______timesdoyougoswimmingeveryweek?A．Howmany

B．Howlong

C.Howoften

D.Howsoon参考答案：

A18.IsPeterthere?

______,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

A.Holdup

B.Holdout

C.

Holdoff

D.Holdon参考答案：D略19.Anotheradvantageisthatit’ssoslimthatitwon’t

toomuchspaceinyourbag.A.takeup

B.makeupC.putup

D.useup参考答案：A句意：另一个优点是它如此细长所以不会占用你包里太多的空间。takeup占用，开始从事，接受（提议）；makeup组成，编造，捏造，弥补；putup张贴，举起，建造;，提高，提供食宿，直接行动；useup用完，耗尽。根据句意可知选A。二、新的题型20.Rachelandherhusband,Jason,___41___werebothexperiencedclimbers,wereonaclimbingholidayinSwitzerland.Whentheywere3,000metresupinthemountains,therewas___42___storm.Thewindwas___43___(extreme)strongandthesnowwastwometresdeep.Theycouldn’tmove.Rachelhadhermobilephonewithher,soshesentatextmessagetofivefriendsintheUK___44___(get)theirhelp.Aboutfourhourslater,oneofherfriends,Martha,responded___45___herwithatextmessage.MarthasaidshehadphonedthepoliceinSwitzerlandandthattheyhadgotintouchwiththemountainrescueteam.Buttheweatherwassobad___46___thehelicopter(直升飞机)couldn’tgettothetwoclimbers.TherescueteamsentamessagetoRachel,___47___(say):“SosorryRachel.Wetried.Windistoostrong.Havetowaittillmorning.Takecare.Bestrong.”Rachelfelt___48___(hope)andthoughttheyweregoingtodieasitwasfreezing,－15℃.However,Jasonencouragedher,tellinghernottogiveup.Nextmorningthestorm___49___(pass)andthehelicopterarrivedtotakethemoffthemountain.Aftertheaccident,theycaredforeachotherwithgreater____50____(devote).参考答案：41.who

42.a

43.extremely

44.toget

45.to

46.that

47.saying

48.hopeless

49.passed

50.devotion【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一对夫妻在爬山时遭遇暴风雪，打电话寻求帮助，但是因为天气原因直升机到第二天才能接近他们。他们互相鼓励最终获得营救，并且彼此的感情更加深厚。【41题详解】考查定语从句中的关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代Rachel和Jason，且在从句中作主语，故填who。【42题详解】考查不定冠词。storm是可数名词，且在此表示泛指，故填a。【43题详解】考查副词。设空处修饰形容词strong，修饰形容词用副词作状语。故填extremely。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。Rachel给朋友发短消息的目的是想得到他们的帮助，不定式常用作目的状语，故填toget。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。respondtosb.意为“回应某人”，是常用搭配。故填to。【46题详解】考查固定句型。句意：但是天气如此糟糕以至于直升机也不能接近两个爬山者。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，是固定句型。故填that。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。saying此处作伴随状语，message与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且say表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填saying。【48题详解】考查形容词作表语。felt是系动词，用形容词作表语，由下文thoughttheyweregoingtodieasitwasfreezing，－15℃可知，Rachel感到绝望(hopeless)。故填hopeless。【49题详解】考查动词的时态。pass作“结束，完结”讲时，是不及物动词，又因pass表示的动作发生在过去，故填passed。【50题详解】考查名词。设空处作宾语，用名词，devote的名词形式是devotion，devotion是不可数名词。故填devotion。【名师点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。纯空格试题的解题步骤包括：首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第1空，2空，5空和6空，1空考查定语从句，2空考查名词单数前加冠词，5空介词搭配，6空考查so…that固定句型。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出最佳选项。Historyisfullofexamplesofleadersjoiningtogethertomeetcommongoals.ButrarelyhavetwoleadersworkedtogetherwithsuchfriendshipandcooperationasAmericanPresidentFranklinRooseveltandBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchill.Theybothwereborninwealthyfamiliesandwereactiveinpoliticsformanyyears.Bothmenlovedtheseaandthenavy，historyandnature.RooseveltandChurchillfirstmetwhentheywerelower-levelofficialsinWorldWarOne.Butneithermanrememberedmuchaboutthatmeeting.However，astheyworkedtogetherduringtheSecondWorldWartheycametolikeandtrusteachother.RooseveltandChurchillexchangedmorethanonethousandsevenhundredlettersandmessagesduringfiveandahalfyears.Theymetmanytimes，atlargenationalgatheringsandinprivatetalks.ButtheclosenessoftheirfriendshipmightbeseenbestinastorytoldbyoneofRoosevelt’scloseadvisors，HarryHopkins.HopkinsrememberedhowChurchillwasvisitingRooseveltattheWhiteHouseoneday.RooseveltwentintoChurchill’sroominthemorningtosayhello.ButthepresidentwasshockedtoseeChurchillcomingfromthewashingroomwithnoclothesatall.RooseveltimmediatelyapologizedtotheBritishleaderforseeinghimnaked.ButChurchillreportedlysaid:“ThePrimeMinisterofGreatBritainhasnothingtohidefromthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.”Andthenbothmenlaughed.TheUnitedStatesandGreatBritainwereonlytwoofseveralnationsthatjoinedtogetherinthewartoresistHitlerandhisAllies.InJanuary,1942，twenty-sixofthesenationssignedanagreementpromisingtofightforpeace，religiousfreedom，humanrights，andjustice.ThethreemajorAllies，however，werethemostimportantforthewareffort:theUnitedStates，Britain，andtheSovietUnion.Yet，ChurchillandRooseveltdisagreedaboutwhen

toattackHitlerinwesternEurope.AndChurchillresistedRoosevelt’ssuggestionsthatBritaingiveupsomeofitscolonies.Butingeneral，thefriendshipbetweenRooseveltandChurchill，andbetweentheUnitedStatesandBritainledthetwonationstocooperateclosely.66．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．RooseveltandChurchillhad