广西壮族自治区柳州市融安县初级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市融安县初级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theawardwasestablishedin1902asaspecial______foroutstandingpeopleinthisfield.A.statement B.distinction C.commitment D.instruction参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。这个奖项是颁发给这个领域杰出的人。A.statement声明；B.distinction荣誉，殊荣；C.commitment承诺；D.instruction指令，命令。对这帮人来说，能够得到这个奖项是一种莫大的殊荣。根据句意选B。2.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretaking

just

A.asmuch

B.somuch

C.asmany

D.somany参考答案：C3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger

itwas20yearsago,

itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that参考答案：A4.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore

tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure

参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。所填词做表语，主语是人，由more来修饰，意思是：可能，选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意，但他们做表语时主语只能是物，sure在此处意思不恰当。5.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaytwoyearsagoliesinHubei.A．what

B．where

C．that

D．which参考答案：B6.Itwasfoolishofhimto_____hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.Astickto

Breferto

Ckeepto

Dpointto参考答案：B7.Allthenecessaryequipmentandmeasuresaretomakesuretheplanwillbecarriedoutmoreefficiently.A.underway B.undercontrol C.incharge D.inshape参考答案：A句意:所有必需的设备和措施都已经到位,以确保计划能够更加有效地实施。根据句意,这里用underway表示"在进行中,已开始"。8.Lookatthefloor,Tom!

_______youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should参考答案：A9.—Doescoffeereallyworkwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?—Yes.AsfarasI'mconcerned，Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.A．energetic

B．normal

C．adequate

D．sensitive参考答案：A10.Jiangxiisrichinmineralresources,thus________afirmmaterialfoundationforthedevelopmentofaminingrightmarket.A.provides

B.toprovide

C.providing

D.provided参考答案：C11.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoowarm_____JanuaryinBeijing.A.in

B.on

C.during

D.for参考答案：D12.Mygrandma,whois_______toliveapeacefullifeinthecountry,refusestomovetothemoderncity.A.depressed

B.unwilling

C.content

D.bored参考答案：C13.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisalmostcompulsorythatyou______beoptimistic.A.must

B.will

C.need

D.should参考答案：D14.---Bettyhasbeenupsetoverane-mailyouwrotehertheotherday.-----Rally?Myintentwasjusttooffersomehelpfulsuggestions.I’ll

sothatshedoesn’tfeelupsetanymore.A.cleartheair

B.reapwhatIsowC.seethehandwriting

D.beataboutthebush参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意：—贝蒂对你前几天写的一封电子邮件感到难过了。—真的？我的意图只是提供一些有用的建议。我会消除误会这样她不会再感到难过了。cleartheair消除误会；reapwhatIsow种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆；seethehandwriting看到不祥之兆；beataboutthebush旁敲侧击。故选A。15.Hisexplanationthathewasat

losswhattodonextdoesn'thold

water．A．a;/

B．a;the

C．the;/

D．/;/参考答案：A16.Whatdoyouthink______solvetheproblem?Ayoucando

Bcanyoudo

Cyoucandoto

Dcanyoudoto参考答案：C17.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Butit'sthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment______bemadeincash.A.shall B.need C.will D.can参考答案：A略18.

It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,

?

A.isn’the

B.hasn’the

C.isn’tit

D.hasn’tit

参考答案：C解析：考查反义疑问句。按照前肯后否的句式，主句反问，选C符合语法表达习惯。二、单词拼写19.单词填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）69.Reducingthegapbetweentherichandthepoorisoneofthe____________(挑战)facingthegovernment.70.Yoursuccessinpassingtheexamwillbeagreat____________(满意)toyourparents.71.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaythatc_________________.72.Thenewsthatournationalbasketballteamwonthefirstplacewasb____________overtheradiojustnow.73.Keepingcalm（平静）isthemostimportantthingyoushouldrememberintimeofe____________.74.Makesurethatyoukeepyourmanageri____________ofthefreshdevelopmentbye-mail.75.Jimisad_____________cousinofmine.IamnotfamiliarwithherbecauseIjustmetheronlyonce.76.AfterthefunhehashadduringtheNationalholiday,theboycan’t

c____________onhisschoolworknow.77.Frank’sgirlfriendwasverye____________whenhegotdrunkandmadeafoolofhimselfattheparty.78.Heisstrongp____________,butweakpsychologically.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Margaret,marriedwithtwosmallchildren,hasbeenworkingforthelastsevenyearsasanightcleaner,cleaningofficesinabigbuilding.Shetrainedasanurse,buthadtogiveitupwhenherelderchildbecameseriouslyill.“Iwouldhavelikedtogobacktoit,buttheshifts(工作班次)areallwrongforme,asIhavetobehometogetthechildrenupandofftoschool.”Sosheworksasacleanerinstead,from9p.m.till6a.m.fivenightsaweekforjust￡90,beforetaxandinsurance.“It’sbetterthanitwaslastyear,butIstillthinkthatpeoplewhowork‘unsocialhours’shouldgetabitextra.”Thehoursshe’schosentoworkmeanthatsheseesplentytothechildren,butverylittleofherhusband.However,shedoesn’tthinkthatputsanypressureontheirrelationship.Herworkisn’tphysicallyveryhard,butit’snotexactlypleasant,either.“Idogetangrywithpeoplewholeavetheirofficeslikeaplaceforraisingpigs.Iftheyrealizedpeoplelikemehavetodoit,perhapsthey’dbeabitmorecareful.”Thefactthatshe’sworkingallnightdoesn’tworryMargaretatall,Unlikesomedarkbuildingsatnight,thebuildingwheresheworksisfullylit,andthewomenworkingroupsofthree,“SinceI’vegottobehere,Itrytoenjoymyself－andIusuallydo,becauseoftheothergirls.Weallhaveagoodlaugh,sothetimeneverdrags.”AnotherchallengeMargarethastofaceisthereactionofotherpeoplewhenshetellsthemwhatshedoesforaliving.“Theythinkyou’reacleanerbecauseyoudon’tknowhowtoreadandwrite,”saidMargaret.“IusedtothinkwhatmyparentswouldsayiftheyknewwhatI’dbeendoing,butIdon’tthinkthatwayanymore.Idon’tdisliketheworkthoughIcan’tsayI’mmadaboutit.”61．Margaretquitherjobasanursebecause

．A．shewantedtoearnmoremoneytosupportherfamilyB．shehadsufferedalotofmentalpressureC．sheneededtherighttimetolookafterherchildrenD．shefelttiredoftakingcareofpatients62．Margaretgetsangrywithpeoplewhoworkintheofficebecause

．A．theynevercleantheirofficesB．theylookdownuponcleanersC．theyneverdotheirworkcarefullyD．theyalwaysmakeamessintheiroffices63．Whenatwork,Margaretfeels

．A．light-heartedbecauseofher