广西壮族自治区桂林市光华学校2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市光华学校2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allthestudentsdon’twant________anymisunderstandingamongthem.A.thereis

B.thereare

C.therebeing

D.theretobe

参考答案：2.Myhusband________amodelplanethewholeSundaymorning.Ithoughthewouldhelpdosomewashing.A.hasmade B.made C.wasmaking D.hadmade参考答案：C3.Itwasnotuntildark___hewasawareof___hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A．when;what

B．that;that

C．that;what

D．when;that参考答案：C略4.—Whenshallwemeetyourcousinatthestation?—Hisplanetookofftwohoursago,andit

reachat5pm.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.can参考答案：A5.Onlyinyou togoonliving一justonedayintheyear,softly,quietly,asIhavealways

livednearyou.A.doIwish B. Iwish C. haveIwishedD.Ihavewished参考答案：A6.2010ShanghaiWorldExpo_____,anditishightimeweshouldgetintoourpreparation.A.approaches

B.isapproaching

C.approached

D.hasapproached参考答案：B7.ItwasearlymorninginLondon_____PrimeMinisterCameronarrivedtogivehisspeech.

A.where B.when C.before D.that参考答案：B8.Somepeoplebelievethattheywouldbebetteroff

moreadaptiveactivitiesintheirleisuretime,suchasestablishingrelationshipsandteachingtheirchildren．

A．doing

B．todo

C．havingdone

D．tobedoing参考答案：A略9.－Doyouthinktheteamwillwinthegoldmedalatthe2012LondonOlympicGames?－____.Afterall,itisnolongerthestrongestintheworld.A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Ihopeso参考答案：B略10.—________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

—Iwillgiveittohim

_________

Iseehim.A.What;themoment

B.That;immediately

C.What;while

D.Whether;once参考答案：A11.

It’snot____________thatwewanttotalkaboutatthemoment;let’schangethesubject.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：B12.Hisexplanationthathewasat

losswhattodonextdoesn'thold

water．A．a;/

B．a;the

C．the;/

D．/;/参考答案：A13.____childrentendtoprefersweetstomeat.

A.Themost

B.Most

C.Mostof

D.Themostofthe参考答案：B

这里Most相当于Mostofthe，表示“大多数”。Themost表示“最……”，与句子意思不符。14.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one

参考答案：C略15.Myneighborisverykind.I’llneverforgetthe______she’sdoneforme.A.actions

B.favors

C.deeds

D.help

参考答案：B16.

theweather,thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime．

A．Infavorof

B．Regardlessof

C．Apartfrom

D．Dueto参考答案：24．B考查介词短语辨析。语境说运动会按期举行，因此这里表示“不顾”天气情况，用B表示“不管，不顾”。其他选项的含义：A赞成，C除了……之外，D由于。

【解析】略17.---Tomhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

---_______,and_______.A.

Sohehas;sohaveyou B.Sohashe,sohaveyouC.Sohehas;soyouhave ` D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：A二、填空72.他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when)________________________________73.他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(onbehalfof)________________________________74.我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth)________________________________75.不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。(aswellas)________________________________参考答案：72.Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.

73.Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year’sParty.

74.Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.…/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,…

75.Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.【72题详解】本题考查固定句式，beabouttodosth.---when---“正要做某事，这时候”，结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时，故答案为Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.【73题详解】固定词组：onbehalfof“代表---”，结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时，答案为Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year’sParty.【74题详解】句中使用whatever引导的主语从句和beworthdoingsth.结构，结合所给汉语可知effort后要用that引导的定语从句，故答案为Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.…/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,…【75题详解】句中使用定语从句和aswellas“和---一样”结构，句子主语是aswellas之前的内容，谓语与主语一致。再结合所给汉语可知book后加定语从句，答案为Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.19.RecentlyIfailedanexam.However,afterIcameoutofmyteacher'soffice,Itoldmyself,“Smile!It'snotsoserious.”Ismiledabigsmileandit__61__(work)alittle,really.Everyonegets__62_(frustrate)sometimes.IusedtobealwaysinfluencedbypressureandIwasofteninlowspirits.ButonedayIcame__63__asentenceintheBible,“Donotbeanxiousabouttomorrow,fortomorrowwillbeanxiousforitself,lettheday'sowntroublebesufficientfortheday.”Itsuddenlystruckme，“__64__(worry)aboutaproblemdoesn'thelp.Whynotjust__65__(give)abigsmileandfaceuptothetrouble？”NoweverytimeIwanttocry,Iremindmyselfthat__66_(laugh)isbetterthantearsandanger.I__67__(convince)thatthere'ssomethingmagicalaboutasmile.Asmilehelpsmerecoverconfidenceandgivesmethecouragetomoveon.Remember,wheneveryou'refacedwithasetback,wheneveryou'vebeentreated__68__(fair),all

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mattersisdeterminationandyoucanfeelhappyagain.Smileatlife,__70__itwillshineonyou.参考答案：61.worked62.frustrated63.across64.worrying65.give66.laughter67.amconvinced68.unfairly69.that70.and65.give

固定句式：Whynotdosth.?故填give。【知识拓展】1.表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦；annoying令人烦恼的---annoyed感到烦恼的；frustrating令人受挫的---frustrated感到受挫的。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。三、阅读理解20.Somepeoplearelikehomingpigeons;Dropthemoffanywhere．andthey’llfindtheirwayaround．Otherpeople．through,can’ttellholdingamapupsidedown．Arethedirectionallychallengedjustbadlearners?Notallofyournavigational（导航的）skillsarelearned．Researchshowsthatyoursenseofdirectionisinnate．Aninnateabilityissomethingyouarebornwith．Yourbrainhasspecialnavigationalneurons--head-directioncells,placecells,andgridcells（网格细胞）--andtheyhelpprogramyourinsidecompasswhenyou’rejustababy．In2010．scientistscarriedoutanexperimenttostudybabyrates’

activityintheirbrains．Althoughtheratswerenewborns．theresearchersdiscoveredthattheirhead-directioncells(whichhelpthemrecognizethedirectionthey’refacing)werefullygrownanddeveloped．Therats．itseemed．werebornwithasenseofdirection．Andtheyhadn’tevenopenedtheireyesyet!Humans．ofcourse,arenotrats．Butthehippocampus--thebrainweusefornavigation--issimilarinmostmammals．Iftherat’scompassdevelopsthisway．thenit’slikelyahuman’scompassdoes,too．Ifwe’rebornwithasenseofdirection．thenwhyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost?Thescientistsfoundthatthetwoothercells---placeandgridcells--developedwithinthefirstmonth．Placecellsarethoughttohelpusformamapinourmind．whilegirdcellshelpusnavigatenewandunfamiliarplaces．Thetwocellsworktogether,andthat’swherethetroublemightbe．Peoplewhotookpartina2013studyplayedavideogamethatrequiredthemtotravelquicklybetweendifferentplaces．Monitoringtheirbrains．thescientists．AccordingtoresearcherMichaelKahana,differencesinhowgirdcellsworkmayhelpexplainwhysomepeoplehaveabettersenseofdirectionthanothers．1．Whatdidthe2010researchfind?A．Ratshaveanaturalabilitytorecognizedirections

B．Rats’hipppcampusisdifferentfromthatofhumansC．RatsusuallyfindtheirwaywithoutopeningtheireyesD．Babyratshaveasmanyhead-directioncellsasgrown-ups2．Whatdoweknowaboutournavigationalneurons?A．PlacecellsletusknowhowtoreadamapB．GridcellshelpusreachtheplacewearegoingtoC．TheyhelpususeacompasswhenweloseourwayD．Placeandgridcellsgrowlaterthanhead-directioncells3．Whyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost?A．Theycan’trememberlandmarksB．Theirgridcellscan’tworkverywellC．TheyareunfamiliarwithnewplacesD．Theirabilitytofollowdirectionsispoor4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．HumannavigationalskillsB．Thecompassinrats’bodyC．WhygridcellsareusefulD．Howhomingpigeonswork参考答案：1．A2．D3．B4．A本文属于科普类短文，有些人天生就可以识别方向不会迷路，但另外一些人却经常会迷失方向。文章通过介绍一项对老鼠的实验结果告诉我们人的方向感是天生就有的，有些人迷路是因为gridcells所起效果不好。1．根据第三段后两句Therats,itseemed,werebornwithasenseofdirection．Andtheyhadn’tevenopenedtheireyesyet!可知刚刚出生的老鼠就已经有了明确的方向感，说明老鼠识别方向的能力是天生的。故A正确。2．根据第五段第二句Thescientistsfoundthatthetwoothercells—placeandgridcells—developedwithinthefirstmonth．可知placeandgridcells是在出生以后第一个月里形成的。而head-directioncells是天生就有的，也就是说placeandgridcells晚于head-directioncells。故D项正确。3．根据第五段第三句中．．．．．whilegridcellshelpusnavigatenewandunfamiliarplaces．可知gridcells帮助我们确定新的不熟悉的地方。人们会迷路就是因为gridcells没有很好地发挥作用。故B项正确。4．通读全文可知本文属于科普类短文，有些人天生就可以识别方向不会迷路，但另外一些人却经常会迷失方向。文章通过介绍一项对老鼠的实验结果告诉我们人的方向感是天生就有的，有些人迷路是因为gridcells所起效果不好。故答案A正确。21.Itisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademia(学术界)aremoreimportantthananyfinancialconsiderations.HelenLeetooka70%cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridge.Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiainthemiddleofhercareerwastotakeadvantageofthegreaterfreedomtochooseresearchquestions.Theeffectofasalarycutisprobablylessseriousforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,nowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge,spenttwoyearsworkingforapharmaceutical(制药的)companybeforereturningtouniversityasapost-doctoral(博士后的)researcher.Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterintellectualopportunities.Higheruptheladder,whereapaycutisusuallymoresignificant,thedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethetransition(转换)toacademiamoreattractive,accordingtoLee.Industrialscientiststendtoreceivetrainingthatacademicsdonot,suchashowtomanagebudgetsandnegotiatecontracts.Theyarealsowellplacedtobringsomethingextratotheirteachingthatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduate,saysLee,perhapsexperienceinmanufacturingpracticeorproductdevelopment.“Onlyasmallnumberofundergraduateswillcontinueinanacademiccareer.Sosomeoneleavinguniversitywhoalreadyhastheskillsnee