广西壮族自治区百色市西南模范中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区百色市西南模范中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Mr.Huang,NationalDayiscoming…---_________?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy．A.Sowhat

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whatfor参考答案：A2.—Mum,I’vegotaheadache.—You___long,dear.Gooutandtakeabreak.A.hadread

B.havebeenreading

C.arereading

D.read参考答案：B3.---Haveyougotyournewjobyet,Bob?---Kindof.Buttheinterviewersaidtheyneededareferencefrommyformeremployer_____theycouldgivemeadefiniteoffer.A.until

B.when

C.once

D.before参考答案：D略4.Theyhappentobeof

age,andtheyallgoinfor

Americanfootball.

A．thesame;the

B．/;/

C．an;/

D．an;the参考答案：C

5.Havingfinishedthework,_______.

A.itwasalmostsixo’clock

B.supperwasready

C.apostmancameanddeliveredsomeletters. D.wehadarestandthenhadsupper参考答案：D6.——Hey,canIaskyouafavor?----Sure,_______A.Hereyouare

B.JustasIthought

C.Howisitgoing?

D.WhatcanIdoforyou?参考答案：D7.Thelargestever________16thAsianGamesis________hugesuccessandthebesteverinhistory．

A．the;不填

B．不填;a

C．the;a

D．不填;不填参考答案：B8.They_____oftheterriblesituationinThailand,otherwisetheywouldn'thavegonethereforsightseeing.A．wouldn'thear

B．didn'thear

C．haven'theard

D．don'thear参考答案：B9.

—Nowonderyourbossblamedyou.Withalltheworkonhand,you________tothecinemalastnight.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone参考答案：A10.---Whatabouttherent?---_________.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallrightC.Itjustdepends

D.Notatall参考答案：A11.______inchargeofanimportantprojectmadehimfeelextremelystressed.A.Leaving

B.Left

C.Beingleft

D.Toleave参考答案：C12.

WeChinesemade________2008BeijingOlympicGames________greatsuccess,winninghighpraisefromallovertheworld.

A.

a;a

B.

the;the

C.

the;a

D.

a;the参考答案：C13.

Thereshewas,standingexactly______Ihadlefther,cryingbitterly.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：C14.Thedirectorcouldn’tfigureout_______madehisassistantspendsomuchtimeindoingthesurvey.A.whatitwasthat

B.whyitwasthatC.howthatwas

D.whatwasit参考答案：a略15.Onhearingthenews,he______thedictionarylyingopenonthedesk,rushedoutand______intothedistance.

A.leaving;disappearing

B.left;disappeared

C.left;disappearing

D.leaving;disappeared参考答案：B16.Thestudentsnear

MissLinwassittingappearedtobelisteningattentively.SoMissLinpretendedtodothesame.

A．that

B．whom

C．where

D．which参考答案：C17.Asa________betweenmanagementandlabor,a5%payrisewasagreedtoendthestrike.A.connection B.contrast C.compromise

D.consequence参考答案：C18.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_______alotoftimetoherchildren.

A.spends

B.offers

C.devotes

D.provide参考答案：C二、单词拼写56.________beganasasmallactivityhastakentheshapeofaninspiringinstitutionofinternationalstandards.57.Itwillbe321days________wetakepartinthecollegeentranceexamination.58.Sheopeneditandletoutadeepbreath.Insideit________(be)twosharpknives.59.Theflowershisfriendsgavehimwilldieunless________(water)everyday.60.Itwas________(repair)theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.参考答案：56.What

57.before

58.were

59.watered

60.repairing本题考查根据语法知识填空，内容涉及主语从句，主谓一致，非谓语动词等。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：一开始只是一项小小的活动，现在已经形成了一个鼓舞人心的国际标准机构。句中hastaken是谓语动词，前面是主语从句，由What引导，指……的内容，故填What.【57题详解】考查连词。句意：离我们参加高考还有321天。此处指高考前还有321天，“在…之前”是before，故填before.【58题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：她打开它，深深地吸了一口气。里面是两把锋利的刀。介词Inside在句首句子倒装，主语是twosharpknives.是复数，与之一致谓语用复数，故填were.【59题详解】考查过去分词。句意：除非每天浇水，否则他朋友给他的花会枯死。句中主语Theflowers和动词water是被动关系，指花被浇。用过去分词表被动，故填watered.【60题详解】考查动词形式。句意：那位老人整个上午都呆在家里，是在修理那只旧钟。此句是强调句，spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，动词用-ing形式，故填repairing.三、阅读理解20.Youcanrelaxifrememberingeverythingisn'tyourstrongsuit.Recentresearchmakesthecasethatbeingforgetfulcanbeastrength—infact,selectivememorycanevenbeasignofstrongerintelligence.Traditionalresearchonmemoryhasfocusedontheadvantagesofrememberingeverything.Butlookingthroughyearsofrecentmemorydata,researchersfoundthattheneurobiologyofforgettingcanbejustasimportanttoourdecision-makingaswhatourmindschoosetoremember.Makingintelligentdecisionsdoesn'tmeanyouneedtohavealltheinformationathand.

Itjustmeans

youneedtoholdontothemostvaluableinformation.Andthatmeansclearingupspaceinyour

memorypalaceforthemostup-to-dateinformationonclientsandsituations.Ourbrainsdothisby

creatingnewneurons(神经元）inour

hippocampus,whichhavethepowertooverwrite(重写)existingmemoriesthatareinfluencingourdecision-making.Ifyouwanttoincreasethenumberofnewneuronsinourbrain’slearningregion，tryexercising.Someaerobicexerciselikejogging,powerwalkingandswimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasethenumberofneuronsmakingimportantconnectionsinourbrains.Whenweforgetthenamesofcertainclientsordetailsaboutoldjobs，thebrainismakingachoicethatthesedetailsdon'tmatter.Althoughtoomuchforgetfulnesscanbeacauseforconcern，theoccasionallostdetailcanbeasignofaperfectlyhealthymemorysystem.Theresearchersfoundthatourbrainsfacilitatedecision-makingbystoppingusfromfocusingtoomuchonunimportantpastdetails.Instead，thebrainhelpsusrememberthemostimportantpartofaconversation.Wecangetblamedforbeingabsent-mindedwhenweforgetpasteventsinperfectdetail.Thesefindingsshowusthattotalrecall(记忆）canbeovervalued.Ourbrainsareworkingsmarterwhentheyaimtoremembertherightstories,noteverystory.12.Howcanwehelpourbrainsproducemoreneurons?

'A.Byhavingdeepsleepfrequently.B.Bypracticingswimmingregularly.C.Bydoingmentallaborrepeatedly.D.Bylearningnewskillsconstantly.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace“facilitate”underlinedinparagraph5?A.postpone B.repeatC.promote D.abuse14.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.Memorylossiswellworthnoticing.B.Decisionscan’tbemadewithoutmemories.C.Weshouldn'tstresstotalrecalltoomuch.D.Forgettingisevenmoreimportantthanremembering.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Caution：doremembertoforgetB.WhyandhowpeoplechoosetoforgetC.Wanttobecomesmarter?LearntoforgetD.Beingforgetfulmightmeanyouaresmarter参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了大脑通过权衡比较后，有选择的遗忘一些旧的或无关紧要的信息，选择性遗忘会使我们的大脑更聪明。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第四段Someaerobicexerciselikejogging,powerwalkingandswimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasethenumberofneuronsmakingimportantconnectionsinourbrains.可知，一些有氧运动，如慢跑、高强度步行和游泳，已经被发现可以增加大脑中重要连接神经元的数量。所以通过定期练习游泳帮助大脑产生更多的神经元。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。由第五段Theresearchersfoundthatourbrainsfacilitatedecision-makingbystoppingusfromfocusingtoomuchonunimportantpastdetails.Instead，thebrainhelpsusrememberthemostimportantpartofaconversation.可知，研究人员发现，我们的大脑通过阻止我们过多地关注过去不重要的细节来促进决策。相反，大脑帮助我们记住谈话中最重要的部分。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，promote“促进”可以最好地取代第5段中强调的"facilitate"的意思。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段Thesefindingsshowusthattotalrecall(记忆）canbeoverval