2023版高考英语大二轮复习题型组合练（八）新人教版

2020版高考英语大二轮复习题型组合练（八）新人教版PAGEPAGE25题型组合练(八)Ⅰ.七选五DidyoumakefinancialdecisionslastNewYear’sEve？Didtheyfallbythewayside？Ifso，youarenotalone.1.MakeasmartbudgetDidyouplantomakeabudgetandfailtodoso？Thisisaperfecttimetostart，asyouareheadingintothenewyear.Youmaybeabletostopyourselffromoverspendingifyourealizehowoverextendedyouare.Ifyou’vetakennootherfinancialstepsthisyear，startbysettingarealisticbudget.2.ControlyourspendingEvenifyouhadabudget，wereyouabletosticktoit？3.Useitasapsychologicaladvantage—youhavelesstospendsoyouneedtoshopharderforbargainsandresearchprices.Impulsebuying(即兴购置)willbelesslikelytoattractyouandyourspendingshouldbemorefocusedasaresult.4Youhadasavingsgoal，didn’tyou？Ifyoudidn’thaveaspecificgoal，itmaybewhyyoursavingseffortfailed.Setasmallersavingsgoalnow，andusethattobuildalargersavingsgoalfortheupcomingyear.Makesurethatyouequate(使等同)yoursavingswithaspecificgoal.ReduceyourdebtDebtreductionisanimportantgoal，especiallyinthecaseofhigh­interestdebtsuchascreditcards.It’seasytogetintoanunrecoverableincreaseofdebtifyouhavenoplantokeepdebtincheck.Itisalonger­termgoal，butoneyouneedtostartrightaway.5.Thatmaybeatalltask，whichisallthemorereasontostartimmediately.A．IncreaseyoursavingsB．HaveacleargoalforyourdebtC．YouwillgoonwithyournewdecisionsD．MostotherfinancialimprovementswillfollowE．StartsmallbysettingaspendingbudgetforyourshoppingF．Butthisyear，youcanmakesomeprogressonyourfinancialgoalsG．Attackthedebtwiththehighestinterestrate，andcontrolyourspendingeq\x(语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何管理好自己的经济问题。)1．答案F解析根据上文的“DidyoumakefinancialdecisionslastNewYear’sEve？〞和第二段的“Thisisaperfecttimetostart，asyouareheadingintothenewyear.〞可知，上文讲的是去年发生的事情，那今年会有什么变化呢？故F项中的转折连词But承上启下，符合语境。2．答案D解析根据小标题Makeasmartbudget和空前一句“Ifyou’vetakennootherfinancialstepsthisyear，startbysettingarealisticbudget.〞可知，先从实际预算开始，然后进行其它方面的改良，应选D项。3．答案E解析根据小标题Controlyourspending和空前一句可知，此处告诉你怎样坚持预算：先从购物这个小的开支预算开始，然后再控制自己的其它花销，应选E项。4．答案A解析该空为段落小标题。根据本段的内容可知，要想管好自己的经济，那么就要增加自己的存款，应选A项。5．答案G解析根据小标题Reduceyourdebt和下文中的“It’seasytogetintoanunrecoverableincreaseofdebtifyouhavenoplantokeepdebtincheck.〞可知，这里应该讲的是跟债务有关的内容，故G项符合语境。Ⅱ.完形填空Inmostpartsoftheworlda“goodnight’ssleep〞meansmoreorlesseighthourswithoutinterruption.However，the6ofaneight­hoursleepisfairlyrecent.7，historytextbooksonlytendtorecordmemorableevents.Sleepisso8thatitisn’tmentioned.However，somehistorians910forawhileandchatorpray.Someneighbours11usedtotaketheopportunitytovisiteachotherbetween12.Afterafewhours，theywould13theirsecondsleep，untildawn.Bythetimeelectriclightingwasintroduced，thetwo­sleeppatternhad14，formostpeoplehadlightsandcouldstayuplateiftheywantedto.It’sa15welostthetwo­sleephabitbecausebeingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial.It16thebody’snaturalenergyandsleeprhythmsandistheperfecttimeto17thedayandtotakeiteasy.Thetwo­sleephabitusedtobequitewidespread，butitwasn’t18.Sleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultures.Someculturesdon’thaveafixed19forsleeping.Peoplesleepforshortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight.Sleeppatternsalsovaryaccordingto20.Whileolderadultsandpre­teensare21happywithearlymornings，teenagershavea22ofstayinguplateatnightandgettinguplater.Inmanymodernfamilies，parentsarealways23thatteenagerswon’tgetupinthemornings.Really，itshouldn’t24.Gettinguplateisn’tlazy.Maybeweshould25whatourbodyclockistellingusandsleepwhenourbodysaysit’stired.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了不同时期和不同地域人们的睡眠类型以及影响睡眠类型的因素。6．A.character B．endC．result D．concept答案D解析由下一段中介绍的古人每天睡两觉的情况可知，“八小时睡眠〞的概念(concept)是最近才有的。7．A.Naturally B．FinallyC．Hopefully D．Casually答案A解析史书记载的自然(naturally)是那些值得纪念的事。8．A.practical B．commonC．important D．complex答案B解析由上一句及itisn’tmentioned可知，睡觉实在是太普通(common)了，因此没被记载。9．A.dropped B．preferredC．understood D．noticed答案D解析由本句中的However可知，此处与上句形成了转折，说的是一些历史学家注意到(notice)一些文献中提到了“第一次睡眠〞和“第二次睡眠〞。10．A.asleep B．aloneC．awake D．angry答案C解析由chatorpray可知，人们会醒着(awake)躺一会儿。11．A.even B．seldomC．still D．only答案A12．A.floors B．daysC．matches D．sleeps答案D解析见上题解析。13．A.limit B．haveC．check D．lose答案B解析几小时之后，他们将进行第二次睡眠，一直睡到黎明，应选have。14．A.developed B．returnedC．disappeared D．existed答案C解析由下文中的“lostthetwo­sleephabit〞可知，随着电灯的出现，一晚睡两觉的这种睡眠方式已经消失了(disappear)。15．A.pity B．blessingC．puzzle D．relief答案A解析由后面的“beingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial〞可知，我们放弃这种睡眠方式是一件憾事(pity)。16．A.evaluates B．followsC．predicts D．proves答案B解析每晚两次睡眠遵循(follow)了自然的能量和睡眠节奏，两觉之间醒着的时段是回想(thinkabout)一天生活的最正确时间。17．A.mixwith B．belongtoC．thinkabout D．waitfor答案C解析见上题解析。18．A.universal B．interestingC．healthy D．regular答案A解析由下文中的“Sleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultures.〞可知，一天睡两觉并非是普遍的(universal)现象。19．A.place B．nameC．reason D．time答案D解析由下文中的“Peoplesleepforshortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight.〞可知，这些人没有固定的睡觉时间(time)。20．A.race B．ageC．space D．season答案B解析由下文描述中提到的olderadults，pre­teens和teenagers可知，此处指人们的睡眠类型由于年龄(age)而不同。21．A.suddenly B．hardlyC．generally D．gradually答案C解析年长些的成年人和十一、二岁的孩子一般来说(generally)都喜欢早起。22．A.fear B．habitC．chance D．measure答案B解析由语境可知，此处指青少年有晚睡晚起的习惯(habit)。23．Aplaining B．persuadingC．hearing D．suspecting答案A解析由语境可知，家长们总是抱怨(complain)青少年早上不起床。24．A.work B．occurC．last D．matter答案D解析由下一句“Gettinguplateisn’tlazy.〞可知，这并不要紧(matter)。25．A.guess B．reportC．consider D．risk答案C解析由后面的“sleepwhenourbodysaysit’stired〞可知，我们应该考虑(consider)我们的生物钟告诉我们该做的事情。Ⅲ.语法填空Butwhy？Asyoumightsuspect，noiseisoneofthe28.(reason)．Thunderstormscanfrightendogswithnoisephobia(噪音恐惧症)，29.isaseverefearofloudnoises.Noisephobiascanstartatanyageandworsenovertimeif30.(leave)untreated.(feel)bydogsthroughtheirfur.Itcouldbe33.(help)togentlyleadyourdogtothebathroomandintothebathtubastheporcelain(瓷器)may34.(actual)helpblockstaticelectricity.Atthesametime，trynottotakecare35.yourdogtoomuch.Otherwise，yourdogmaythinkthatitsbehaviorissomethingyou’dliketoseeagain.eq\x(语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了狗害怕暴风雨的原因及狗的主人可采取的应对方法。)26．答案tobecome解析考查非谓语动词。attempttodosth.意为“企图做某事〞，为固定搭配。故用不定式作宾语。27．答案the解析考查定冠词。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。28．答案reasons解析考查名词复数。由oneofthe可知，设空处需填名词的复数形式，故填reasons。29．答案which解析考查定语从句引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰noisephobia，且在从句中作主语，故填which。30．答案left解析考查非谓语动词。if从句常省去主语(与主句主语相同时)和系动词或助动词be，故此处省略theyare，填left。31．答案bursting解析考查非谓语动词。staticelectricity与burst之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表意料之中的结果，故用动词­ing形式作状语。32．答案isfelt解析考查动词的时态和语态。由bydogs可知，Staticelectricity与feel之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isfelt。33．答案helpful解析考查词性转换。设空处作表语，且句子意为“小心地把你的狗领到澡盆里可能会有用〞，故填helpful。34．答案actually解析考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词actually。35．答案of解析考查介词。takecareof意为“照顾〞，为固定短语。Ⅳ.短文改错36Lastwintervacation，IwenttoHainanwithmyparentsonair.Wefirstwenttothebeach.Theskywasclearly，theseawasblueandthebeachwasverybeautiful.Whatwasimpressedmemostwasdiving.Isawsomuchcolorfultropicalfishes.Itwassoamazing.ThenwepayavisittotheEndsoftheEarth，whichIhaddreamedofgoto.Weappreciatedthebeautifulsceneryallthewayandtookmanyphoto.Duringthevisit，Itastedvariousdeliciouslocalfoods，amongthatIlikedseafoodmost.Thepeopletherewerefriendlyandsmilingfaceswerearoundusalltheway，whichmadeusexciting.Wehadawonderfultimethereanditwasunforgettablejourney.Ilookforwardtotravellingthereagain.答案Lastwintervacation，IwenttoHainanwithmyparentseq\f(on,by)eq\f(clearly,clear)，theseawasblueandthebeachwasverybeautiful.Whatwasimpressedmemostwasdiving.Isawsoeq\f(much,many)eq\f(pay,paid)avisittotheEndsoftheEarth，whichIhaddreamedofeq\f(go,going)to.Weappreciatedthebeautifulsceneryallthewayandtookmanyeq\f(photo,photos).Duringthevisit，Itastedvariousdeliciouslocalfoods，amongeq\f(that,which)Ilikedseafoodmost.Thepeopletherewerefriendlyandsmilingfaceswerearoundusalltheway，whichmadeuseq\f(exciting,excited).Wehadawonderfultimethereanditwaseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(an))unforgettablejourney.Ilookforwardtotravellingthereagain.第一处：考查介词。byair意为“坐飞机〞符合句意。故将on改成by。第二处：考查形容词。分析句子可知这里要用一个形容词来修饰thesky，clearly为副词，故将clearly改成clear。第三处：考查动词语态。分析句子可知What从句为主语从句，what在从句中作主语，与impress之间是主谓关系，要用主动语态，所以was是多余的，所以将was去掉。第四处：考查形容词。many与much都可以表示“许多的〞，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。fishes为可数名词，应该由many修饰，故将much改成many。第五处：考查时态。根据went，was，saw等可以判断全文时态为一般过去时，而这里的pay为一般现在时不符合全文时态，故将pay改成paid。第六处：考查固定搭配。dreamofdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事〞，of是介词，后面要用动名词形式，故将go改成going。第七处：考查名词复数。photo为可数名词，且由many修饰，说明这里要用其复数形式，故将photo改成photos。第八处：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为localfoods，指物，引导词在从句中作介词among的宾语，所以要用which引导这个非限制性定语从句。故将that改成which。第九处：考查形容词。exciting意为“令人兴奋的〞，通常用来指物。这里要表达的是“让我们很冲动〞，