Unit1知识点详细讲解练习-人教版英语七年级下册

Learningmustbecombinedwiththehardwork.--Tagore第第页Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?SectionA知识精讲知识精讲知识点1①Canyou②playtheguitar?（课本标题）①can情态动词（能够，会）Canyoudosth?Yes,sbcan./No,sbcan’t.②play+the+乐器play+球、棋知识点2做某事的能力1a①sing②swim=goswimming③dancedancer（动词+er名词职业）④draw⑤playchess⑥speakEnglishspeakspeak＋语言说某种语言saysay+内容，saysth.tosb.对某人说某事talk①talktosb.向某人说②talkwithsb.和某人交谈③talkaboutsth.谈论某事tell①tellsb.(not)todosth.让某人(不要)做某事②tellstories⑦playtheguitarLanguageGoal:I①wantto②join③theartclub.①want(sb)todo想要某人做wanttodo想要做②join参加指加入某一社团或组织，并成为其中的一员③注意：俱乐部前有the（语法填空题注意）知识点3俱乐部的表达2aEnglish/music/art/chess/swimmingclub注意：club前用动词ing形式知识点42dJane:Hi,Bob.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Bob:Iwantto①joinasportsclub.Jane:Great!Whatsportscanyouplay?Bob:Soccer.Jane:Soyoucanjointhesoccerclub.Bob:②Whataboutyou?You'reverygoodattellingstories.Youcanjointhestorytellingclub.Jane:③Soundsgood.ButIliketodraw,too.Bob:Thenjointwoclubs,thestorytellingclubandtheartclub!Jane:OK,④let'sjoinnow!①joinasportsclub加入运动娱乐部（注意前面冠词为a）②whatabout=howabout+doing...怎么样？whataboutyou？你呢③sound感官动词听起来，后+形容词④Let’sdo让我们...知识点5Grammarfocuscan't=cannotCanyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.Canheplaychess?Yes,hecan./No,hecan't.CanyouandTomplaychess?Yes,wecan./No,wecan't.CanJaneandJillswim?Yes,theycan./No,theycan't.Whatcanyoudo?Icandance./Ican'tsing.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Wewanttojointhechessclub.知识点63b①StudentsWantedfor②SchoolShowWewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Canyousing③ordance?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyoutellstories?Please④talktoMr.Zhangafterschool.①sb.wanted...招聘②schoolshow学校演出③肯定句表并列用and，否定、疑问句表并列用or④talkto/withsb.aboutsth.牛刀小试牛刀小试用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Listen!Hecan_________(speak)muchFrench.2．OurEnglishteacheroftentellsus________(story)inhisclass.3．Iamgoodat________(make)modelplanes.4．Tonycan_______(dance).5．MoYanisafamous________(write)．6．Bob________(cannot)write.7．Canyou________(go)totheparkwithmetomorrow?8．—Canyourfriends________(speak)English?—Yes,theycan.9．Iwanttotalkto________(she).10．Davidwantstojointhe_____________(swim)club.SectionB知识点7乐器的表达1aplaythepiano/violin/guitar/drums(注意打鼓用复数）知识点82aMyname'sAlan.①I'mintheschoolmusicclub.Icanplaytheguitarandthepiano.Icansinganddance,②too.Hi,I'mMaHuan.Icanplayping-pongandchess.Iliketotalkand③playgameswithpeople.Hello,I'mPeter.I④liketoplaybasketball.IcanspeakEnglishandIcan②alsoplaysoccer.①bein...club...俱乐部的一员②also放句中，too放肯定句句末（前面有逗号），either放否定句句末。③playgameswithsb和某人玩游戏④liketodo/doing知识点92bHelpwithSportsinEnglishAreyou①busyafterschool?No?CanyouspeakEnglish?Yes?ThenWe②needyoutohelpwithsportsfor③English-speakingstudents.Itisrelaxingandeasy!Pleasecometothe④Students’SportsCenter.CallMr.Brownat293-7742.①bebusydoing/with忙于②needsbtodo需要某人做某事③English-speaking复合形容词说英语的④Students’SportsCenter学生运动中心（注意学生变复数再加’）①HelpforOldPeopleWeneedhelp②attheoldpeople’shome.Areyou③free④inJuly?⑤Areyougoodwitholdpeople?Canyou⑥talktothemandplaygameswiththem?Theycan⑦tellyoustoriesandyoucan⑧makefriends.Itisinterestingandfun!Please⑨callusat689-7729today!①helpsb(to)do，helpsbwith帮助某人做某事②attheoldpeople’shome.老人之家③free自由的，免费的④介词in，on，at在时间前的用法in+年、月、季节，泛指的上下午晚上，inthemorningon+日，特指的上下午晚上，onSundaymorning，onacoldmorningat+时刻，atnoon,atnight⑤begoodwith善于应付begoodat擅长于+doingbegoodfor对...有好处⑥talkto/withsbaboutsth⑦tellsbtodo告诉某人做某事tellstories讲故事⑧makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友⑨callsb.at给某人打电话MusicTeacherWanted①Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?Doyouhavetime②ontheweekend?Theschoolneedshelpto③teachmusic.Itisnotdifficult!PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.①一般疑问句+or=选择疑问句肯定句表并列and，否定句疑问句表并列or②ontheweekend=onweekend在周末③teachsbsth.(注意sb用宾格）牛刀小试牛刀小试用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ms.White________(teach)usEnglish.Wealllikeherclasses.2．Youcancall________(we).Ourtelephonenumberis543­2218.3．Ican'tgototheparty________(today)becauseI'mtoobusy.4．—WhendoyouoftengototheSports________(center)?—OnSaturdayafternoon.5．Wehaveonlyoneearth(地球).It'sourcommon(共同的)________(home).6．Alancansingandhecan________(be)inourschoolmusicfestival.7．Weneedyou____________(talk)tothechildren.8．Thechildrenareinterestedinplayingthepiano,sotheyneedmore__________(piano)．9．—Canyouplaygameswith________(they)?10．ReadingEnglishstoriesisvery_______________(interested)．Writing知识精讲知识精讲【话题分析】本单元以“讨论能力”为话题，要求①能描述自己的喜好和特长，写求职演讲稿②能根据招聘人才的能力需求写招聘广告。③写作时，能用情态动词can表达能力；能用begoodat,begoodwith,tellstories,playthepiano,liketodo/doing等短语描述喜好和特长。【典例讲解】假设你是Linda，你们学校的音乐俱乐部需要招聘工作人员。请你根据下面的表格内容，写一则招聘启事。要求100词左右，可适当发挥。能力要求热爱音乐,擅长唱歌或跳舞;能演奏一种乐器(鼓、古他、钢琴或小提琴均可);放学后有时间,需要待在俱乐部两个小时。联系人：格林小姐联系电话7867-3825【思路点拨】1.谋篇布局理清文章要素，构建文章结构。2.遣词造句就结构图中的要点和词写出句子。(1)我们学校音乐俱乐部需要音乐人。_______________________________________________________________________________(2)你喜欢音乐吗?_______________________________________________________________________________(3)你擅长唱歌或跳舞吗?_______________________________________________________________________________(4)你会打鼓、弹吉他、弹钢琴或拉小提琴吗?_______________________________________________________________________________(5)放学后你有时间吗?_______________________________________________________________________________(6)我们需要你在俱乐部待两个小时。_______________________________________________________________________________(7)请拨打7867-3825联系格林小姐。_______________________________________________________________________________3.巧妙衔接利用连词，使句子意思连贯。在招聘广告中，可以使用相同句式(如一般疑问句)，使文章节奏匀称，语言连贯；文中在描述个人技能时，可用or连接。【优秀范文】MusiciansWantedfortheSchoolMusicClubWeneedmusiciansforourschoolmusicclub.Doyoulovemusic?Areyougoodatsingingordancing?Canyouplaythedrums,theguitar,thepianoortheviolin?Doyouhavetimeafterschool?Weneedyoutostayintheclubfortwohours.It'sveryinterestingandfun.PleasecallMissGreenat7867-3825.【实战演练】假如你是李华，你们学校下周即将开设社团活动，请你写一篇文章介绍你想加入的俱乐部。内容包括：1.介绍你的个人信息。2.介绍你的爱好和特长。3.说明加入此俱乐部的原因。keySectionA11．speak12．stories13．making14．dance15．writer16．can’t17．go18．speak19．her20．swimmingSectionB1．teaches2．us3．today4．Center5．home6．be7．totalk8．pianos9．them10．interesting遣词造句(1)Weneedmusiciansforourschoolmusicclub.(2)Doyoulovemusic?(3)Areyougoodatsingingordancing?(4)Canyouplaythedrums,theguitar,thepianoorthepiano?(5)Doyouhaveti