2017年全国卷2(英语)含答案

all~试题绝密★启用前英语(全国Ⅱ卷)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有话仅读一遍。10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对【B】1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon？A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.C.Toputoffameeting.C.$25,000.【C】2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman？A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.【A】3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar？A.$5,000.B.$20,000.【C】4.WhatisJanedoing？A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.B.Dizzy.C.Askingforleave.C.Thirsty.B】5.Howdoesthemanfeel？A.Tired.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6、7题。A、、C三个5秒钟；听【A】6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo？A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.【C】7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.听第7段资料，回答第8至10题。【C】8.WhatdoesRicharddo?A.He’sanewsman.B.He’samanager.C.He’saresearcher.历年高考真题11/all~试题【B】9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.【A】10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.听第8段资料，回答第11至13题。【A】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.【B】12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It’ssoldatadiscountprice.B.ItC.Itss’’【C】13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp.听第9段资料，回答第14至16题。【A】14.WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InSt.Louis.C.Havedinner.C.Amodernone.【B】15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.Visitamuseum.B.Listentomusic.【B】16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.Abigone.B.Aquietone.听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。【A】17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.【C】18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Longscarves.B.Looseclothes.C.Tennisshoes.C.Itmayproducepollution.【A】19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.Itmaycauseafire.B.Itmaycreatewaste.【B】20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Gradesthestudentswillreceive.历年高考真题22/all~试题B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’playsintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(嘉会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’firstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’productionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeareRichards’ⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2:30pm&Sunday29April,1:30pm&6:30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2:30pm&Saturday19May,7:30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage（BSL）BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLoves’Labours’LostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuilabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2:30pm&Wednesday23May,7:30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyTelAviv|HebrewhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeareThesMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30pm&Tuesday29May,7:30pm【A】21.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?历年高考真题33/all~试题A.RichardⅢ.ssC.AsYouLikeIt.【C】22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.【D】23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April.C.OnTuesday22May.B.OnSunday29April.BIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’wantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.Thefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandlaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,TheStingfouryearswebothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalof—butalwayswithan’sareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidnotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.Hewhatthedealwas,andwedidnwords.dI’’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneeda【C】24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.C.Hewasnt’历年高考真题44/all~试题D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.【D】25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesameage.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.”3C.Theywerebothgoodactors.【A】26.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordA.Theirbelief.C.Theirsuccess.【B】27.WhatistheauthorA.Toshowhisloveoffilms.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.’spurposeinwritingthetext?B.Torememberafriend.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.CTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—Transition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdown＄10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheyafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontotheagoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyrisepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdontdriveways.It’sexpectedto＄cost279,000.Anditwonhelp’tifyou’needsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyeaagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasyto历年高考真题55/all~试题meet.【A】28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.【C】29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcausestrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itburnstoomuchfuel.【B】30.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.【D】31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition’sFirstFlightC.Pilots’DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoRealityDWhenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesnt’SchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixturechemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ofScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.Itwayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.’sTheypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdont’madeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”历年高考真题66/all~试题butitwasntaCharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲近的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.【D】32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.“thetablesareturned”C.Itstandsquietly.【A】33.WhatdoestheauthormeanbyA.Theattackersgetattacked.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.【B】34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.A.predictnaturaldisastersC.talktooneanotherintentionally【C】35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?D.PeopleinDarwins’第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’re36tryingto【B】,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.37【A】.Tellthepersonyouaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.a’Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.38【E】.Itcanhelptoeliminate(除去)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourown39【officeD】,it.’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.历年高考真题77/all~试题Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40【G】.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’sanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(示意)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you’A.Ifyou’rebusy,dont’B.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherpersonsa’E.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的的最正确选项。In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kidsLaboratory.”Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthatA、、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处41“TheThinking“Room104”wastoo43.Freddywasanaverage44,45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoverandcompassion(怜悯).Hewouldanyone’s46Beforetheschoolyear“VerbsAreYour49”Imostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas56aAwoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda59fromFreddy’mothers.“Freddypassedawayon.47,Igavethekidsaspecial48,T-shirtswiththewordsThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”历年高考真题88/all~试题Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.B.entered【B】41.A.builtC.decoratedC.brandD.ranB.ruleD.planB.darkC.strangeC.citizenC.questionC.dishonestyC.returnedC.reportD.dullB.studentB.singD.workerD.laughD.mistakeD.endedD.messageD.TasksD.cleverD.updatesD.resignationD.smartB.AwardsB.uniqueB.commentsB.retirementB.modestB.sleepC.MastersC.funC.instructionsC.separationC.caringC.studyD.live【C】55.A.paidB.chargedB.preparingB.avoidedB.packedB.billC.lentD.owed【D】56.A.observing【C】57.A.regretted【A】58.A.opened【C】59.A.picture【B】60.A.choseC.designingC.excusedC.gaveD.conductingD.ignoredD.heldC.noteD.diaryB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed第二节（共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下边短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61crowds(crowd)ontheroadswork.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusingaboveastheytravelledtoand62fromaninterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63laying(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64thereplaced.top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasSteamengines65wereused(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66fairly历年高考真题99/all~试题(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67iteveryday.Later,engineers68managed(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecamekn