2021年山东省日照市英语中考试题及答案

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,“Mom,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyone1.”“Getyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”Momsaid,withoutlookingup.“Anddon'tusethatasa(n)Oneday,ourteacherhadeachofusrace23foranythingagain!”themonkeybars架),swingingfromonerungtothenext.Whenitwasmyshookmyhead.Somekidsbehindme,andIwenthomecrying.Hearingmystory,Momhuggedme.Thenextafternoon,shetookmetoschool.Attheemptyplayground,Momlookedcarefullyattherungs.“Now,upwithyourrighthand,”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthandIcouldhook(勾住)therungwithmyotherelbow(肘).DayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrungI9.I'llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherings,Ilooked10kidsstandingtherewiththeirmouths11Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,I124,I5678atthe.myselfintothebed,crying.IcouldhearMomcomein,“Mom,”Isaidsadly,“13oftheboyswoulddancewithme.”Itwasalong14beforeMomsaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou'llbethatIcouldhardlybeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasso15getit.Icouldseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshehadsufferedinbringingmeup.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.Mother'stearsarealwaysthereinmyheart.Iwillbeatanydifficultyoffwithonehand.1.A.foot2.A.cause3.A.onto1y4.A.turn5.A.smiled6.A.away7.A.pull8.A.after9.A.made10.A.upB.handC.armD.legC.excuseC.overC.orderC.cheeredC.offD.aroundB.explanationB.throughB.placeD.resultD.acrossD.sideD.laughedB.noddedB.backB.pushC.raiseC.untilD.jumpD.unlessD.putB.sinceB.touchedB.aboutB.closedB.threwB.noneC.reachedC.outC.fullD.down11.A.open12.A.relaxed13.A.all14.A.break15.A.weakD.wideD.setC.layC.neitherC.hourD.someD.silenceD.highB.restB.clearC.lovely二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AHomestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostayandthechanceforgueststoseethearealikelocalpeople."Theyareverypopularwithstudentswhowanttostayinanothercountryandlearnalanguage.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAtalfamily?A.It'sneartheseaB.It'sinahistoriccenterC.It'sinanoisycityD.It'sinthemountainousareas17.StayingatKateandJulianFoxton,youcan________.A.gotoshops,cinemasorcafC.takebusesortrainsaroundB.swimintheseaD.haveniceweatherallyearround18.IfyouwanttolearnFrench,whichwouldyouchoose?A.KateandJulianFoxtonC.ChaficandAlineHalwanyB.TheAtalfamilyD.ThevillageofManangB“Lateagain,Mavis!HowmanytimesIhavetoldyoutocomebackintimetohelpmecookdinner?”askedMrs.Muntari.“But,mummy,Ican'tjust,walkoutinthemiddleofagame!”saidMavis.“Youshouldn'tbeplayingthegameinthefirstplace.”“But,mum,whycan'tI?YounevertellAdibeorSenzenottoplayfootball.Ihadtoleavethegameathalftimeandrushbacksoyouwouldn'tgetangrywithme,”saidMavis.“YouareagirlItisassimpleasthat,Boysandgirlshavedifferentrolestoplay.Ihave11hungrymouthstofeedandIneedyourhelp!Youaretheoldestgirlnotworking,soitisyourjobtohelpme.That'sthewayofourpeople.Nowgoandfrysomemorechicken.”Atthedinnertable,AdibeandSenzewereexcitedlytalkingabouttoday'sgame,whileeatingthechickenMavishadfried.TheytalkedabouthowMavisscoredinthefirsthalfwithapowershotfromthehalfwayline,Itwasagreatgoalastheirteamwaslosingby0-1atthattime.Dadcamehomethenandbroughttheboysalocalnewspaper,inwhichtherewasnewsaboutfootballscoutsfromEnglandvisitingGhana纳).Thesescoutshadaskedtobeallowedtovisitschoolstolookforplayersofthefuture.AdibeandSenzelookedateachotherandcheered.“Wow,I'mgoingtobelikeEssien!”Andtheystartedarguingwhichonewouldmakeitasasuperstar.Mavisdecidedtotakethischance.Shestoleoutofhome.Whenshearrivedattheplayground,oneplayerhappenedtogetandthecoachwasworried.“Icantakehisplace!”Mavisshouted.Thoughitwasunbelievabletoletagirlplay,thecoachagreed.Duringthesecondhalf,shemadeanamazingshot!Whenthegamewasover,thescoutsallstoodup,cheering.19.WhywasMrs.MuntariunhappywithMavis?A.Mavisdidn'tlikecookingB.Mavis'teamlostthegameC.MavisarrivedhomelateagainD.Mavisleftthegameathalftime20.MaviswasnotsupportedinplayingfootballbecauseA.shewasagirlC.shewastoooldB.shewasn'ttalentedD.herbrothersdidbetter21.Mavisdecidedto________atthenewsaboutthescouts.Acatchthescouts'eyesC.becomeanotherEssienB.getawayfromherhomeD.taketheplaceoftheinjured22.What'stheprobableendingofthestory?AMavishadtofindajobB.MaviswaschosenbythescoutsC.Mrs.MuntarisaidsorrytoMavisD.Mavischangedthewoman'sroleCEarthquakerobotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing,Theinventorsofthisrobotsaidwiththisrobot,rescuerswouldbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thiskindofrobotisabletofly.It'saboutthreemeterslong,andittookaboutfouryearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionistocollectinformationfromtheairandsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrapped(困住)byanearthquake.Ithasanexcellentcamerawhichcanprovideveryclearpictures.Itcanworkdayandnight,andisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity,said,“Themostimportantcharacterofthisflyingroboisthatitdoesn'tneedacontrolfromfarawaypaces.Wejustsetinittheinformationoftheplaceswhereitshouldgo,andthenittakesof,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas30000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction--itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Thecamera,alsoactingasadetectorthatfindstrappedpeopleanddetectsharmfulgases,isplacedintherobot,whichcanworkinthedark,Withits10-mer-longpipeintherobot,peoplewhoaretrappedinthefallenbuildingswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandwater.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.23.Inwhatwayistherobotdifferentfromothers,accordingtoDr.Qi?A.IthasaveryspecialshapeB.ItisabletoflyeverywhereD.Itdoesn'tneedafarawaycontrolC.Itworkswithnoinformationsetin24.Whichisthefunctionofthecameraintherobot?A.DetectingtrappedpeopleC.ProvidingoxygenandwaterB.DealingwithharmfulgasesD.Sendinggoodstothequakearea25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherobot?A.Itweighsabout30kilosB.IthasnotbeenputintouseD.ItenteredproductionyearsagoC.Itworksonlyinthedaytime26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.EarthquakerescueB.ThedevelopmentofrobotsD.AnintroductiontoarobotC.TestsonanewrobotDAfewyearsago,mysisterin-lawstartedtofeelworriedaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoingafterschool?Wherewasshespendinghertime?Herdaughterwasanexcellentstudent,andtookpartinallkindsofafter-classactivities.Evenso,shedecidedtoputatrackingapponthekid'sphone.Atfirst,thismademysister-in-law“feelbetter”.Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended,Sherecalled,“Ifoundoutthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewasn't.Iwentoutinthemiddleofthenightandfoundherwalkingwithoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsomefriends,”Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.With83%ofteenshavingtheirownphonesnow,accordingtoastudyin2020,moreandmoreoftheirparentsarefacingthequestiontowatchornot?AnnHomayoun,expertfromHarfordUniversity,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheirkidsaboutthis.“I’vefoundtensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,”shesaid.MarkBell,afatherofateenagegirl,said,“Wedon'thavetrackingapps,butwehavesetsomegroundrulesthatmydaughtermustfollowinexchangeforusprovidinghesaid.Forexample,hisdaughtermust“friend”himonsocialmediasothathecanreadposts,andmustshareallpasswords.Whenyou'retryingtobuildtrust,youneedtocreateanenvironmentthatencouragesit.So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren,“Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey'llbewatchingthem,”saidDoctorWhite.“Ifthey'renotopenaboutit”,hewarns,“itcangreatlyharmtheparentandchildrelationship.”27.What'stheresultofthewriter'ssister-in-lawusingtheapp?A.ShehadmoreproblemswithherdaughterB.ShekeptbetterrelationshipwithherdaughterC.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherdaughteranymoreD.Shefeltgoodwithknowingherdaughter'stracks28.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday'steensfromHomayoun?A.TheydoubtfamilyagreementssafetyB.TheyareworriedaboutonlineC.TheydislikebeingwatchedsecretlytrackingappsD.Theywelcometheuseof29.WhyareMarkBellandhisdaughtermentionedinParagraph5?A.ToexplainhowtousephonessafelyB.ToteachhowtoputtrackingappsonphonesC.Toshowtheimportanceofbeingchildren'sfriendD.Togiveanexampleofbeingstraightwithchildren30.WhatshouldparentsdobeforeusingatrackingappaccordingtoDr.White?A.Checkthekids'phoneB.TeachthekidshowtouseitC.MakeitcleartothekidsD.Makethekidsopentoparents第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。31.You'dbetterstayindoorsasit'srainingh__________.32.Thelittlegirlusedtofeeln__________whenspeakinginpublic.33.Myparentsares__________withmyprogressinmylessons.34.Nowadaysmanyfarmerscana__________tobuyahouseinthecity.35.Herh__________include,painting,gardeningandstampcollecting.36.Thereisacarpark__________thehotel.37.Thethiefwas__________(抓获)stealinginthesupermarket.38.Theboy__________(承诺)hewouldn'tbelateforschoolanymore.39.Chinaisofferingagreatdealof__________(医疗)helptotheworld.40.ThereisaphotoshowonthehistoryofCPCinour(博物馆).四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。WhenIwasinschool,Ivolunteeredtoworkinahospitalforsometime.Ononevisit,Icarefullyenteredadarkroomtofindanelderlyman41(lie)inbed.Ifirstlythoughthewassleeping.WhenImoved42(close),however,Irealizedhewasverymuchawake.Hewanted(say).0Hetocommunicatesomething;butIcouldn'tmakesenseofwhathe43seemedquiteweak,andIcouldn'ttellifhewasinpain,orjustfrightened.Iknewnothingabouthim,andIfelttotallyhelpless.Heclearlydidn'twantme44(leave)him,butIfeltsolostanduncomfortable(minute).thatIhadtoleavetheroomafteronlyacoupleof45ThenexttimeIwasat46hospitalandsawhimagain,Iwascertainhe(immediate)said,“Irememberyou.,Youdidn'trememberme.Buthe47gavemehopeinmydarkesthourthatevening!”Iwasso48(amaze)thatIdidn'tknowhowtoanswer.Intheshortmomentofmystayingthere,Ididnothingatall.49there.surprisinglyhefoundinmesomethingheneeded,justbecauseIwasIhavethoughtaboutthisthingoftenoverthepastyears.50makesmewanttoofferwhateverkindnessIcantoothers,andItrytomakeitoutandappreciateit.五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。FarmerPakSadimanhasmadeithistasktodosomethingaboutCentralJava'swatershortageproblem,littlebylittle.Hehaschangedhisdryvillageintoaplacerichingroundwaterbyplantingtreesonnearbylandforthelast19years,andheisencouragingotherstojoinin,too.SadimanrealizedthatthelandwasinneedofsomewaterwhentheGendolRiver-previously(以前)thesourceofwaterforvillagers—wasquicklydryingup:Evenrubbertrees,thelocalpeople'smainsourceofincome源),weresodrythattheycouldnolongerproducerubberItwasthenthatSadimantookactionsothathischildrenandgrandchildrencouldtakeadvantageoftheplantedtrees,“Banyantrees,unlikerubbertrees,cankeepgroundwater.Themorebanyantreesareplanted,themorecleanwatervillagerswillget,”hethought.Althoughhewentthroughahardtime,thefarmerneverbecamediscouragedfromachievinghisgoal—providinghisvillagewithacleanwatersource.He'splantedatleast11,000treesoverthelast19years,andhisvillageseemstohaveescapedfromthedryseason,VillagershavejoinedinSadiman'seffortsandworkedalongsidehimtoplantthetrees.“PakSadimanisourhero.Thisvillageusedtofightwithwatershortage,butnowwehaveenoughwaterbecauseofhim,”saidtheheadofthevillage.Sadimansaidaslongashe'shealthy,he'llcontinuetoplanttreestohelpprovidecleanwaterforhisvillagers.51.Whatproblemdidthevillagehave?52.WhatdidSadimandotosolvetheproblem?53.HowlonghadSadiman,beenworkingonthetask?54.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“escapefrom”inParagraph5mean?55.WhatdoyouthinkofSadiman?六、写作（满分15分）Hills）郊游，你校交换生吉姆愿意一同前往。假如你是李华，请你