初中英语中考其他2023兖州中考英语模拟模拟试题2

二〇一九年高中段学校招生考试英语模拟试题（二）第Ｉ卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.WhichsubjectdoesTinalikebest?A. B. C2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A. B. C.3.How’stheweatherliketomorrow?A. B. C.4.HowmanytimeshasLisabeentoHawaii?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.5.WhereistheCityLibrary?A. OnNo.62Street. B.Nexttothezoo. C.Acrossfromthezoo.6.WhatkindofmusicisAmylisteningto?A.Folkmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Countrymusic.7.Wherearethespeakerseatingnow?A.Inanoodlehouse. B.InaWesternrestaurant. C.InaChineserestaurant.8.What’sSarah’sproblemwithhernewcompany?[]A.Thefoodinthediningroomisterrible.B.Shehasfewfriendsinthenewcompany.C.Thelunchbreakistooshort.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.HowdoesAlicelook?A.Tired. B.Relaxed. C.Unhappy.10.WhatdoesDavidthinkofAlice’sEnglish?A.HethinksherEnglishisverypoor.B.HethinksherEnglishisverygood.C.HethinkssheshouldimproveherEnglish.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatherandmother.听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.HowdidMarcuscomehome?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingaphonecall. B.Tryingtowatchafilm. C.Workingonthepicture.14.Whatiswrongwiththecomputernow?A.Itsspeakersdon’twork. B.Italwaysrestarts. C.Thereisnosound.15.Whowillrepairthecomputer?A.Anengineer. B.Theman. B.Thewoman.二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHaveyoueverpaidattentiontotheAirQualityIndex(空气质量指数)orAQIreportedinthenewspaper?TheAQIhelpsusunderstandwhattheairqualityaroundusmeanstoourhealth.TheAQIusescolors,numbersandwordstotellusabouttheair.Let’sseewhatthesecolors,andnumbersmean.AQIcolorsAQInumbersHealthWhattodoGreen0-50GoodJustenjoythecleanair.Yellow51-100Moderate(适中)Airqualityisfineformostpeople.Orange101-150Unhealthyforsensitive(敏感的)group]Activechildrenandadultsandpeoplewithlungdiseaseshouldspendlesstimeoutdoors.Red151-200UnhealthyPeoplewithlungdiseaseandactivekidsandadultsshouldn’tspendtoolongtimeoutdoors.Everybodyelseshouldtrytospendlesstimeoutside.Purple201-300VeryunhealthyPeoplewithlungdiseaseandactivekidsandadultsshouldnotspendanytimeoutdoors.Everybodyshouldtrynottogooutside.16.WhentheAQIcolorispurple,theAQInumbermaybe__________.A.96 B.129 C.167 D.25817.ThedoctoradvisesMr.Zhao__________iftheAQInumberisbetween151to200becauseoflungdisease.A.tospendlesstimeindoors B.tostayoutdoorsoftenforfreshairC.nottostayoutdoorsforalongtime D.nevertospendanytimeoutdoors18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheAQIcan’thelppeopleknowtheairquality.B.Peoplewithlungdiseaseareverysensitivetotheair.C.IftheAQInumberis120,theAQIcolorwillbeyellow.D.IftheAQIcolorisorange,theairisthebestforpeople.BChinahasrecentlypublisheditsfirstartificialintelligence(人工智能)(AI)textbookforhighschoolstudents,followingaplanbycentralgovernmentlastyear.Thetextbook,namedFundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence,waswrittenbyfamousexpertsfromwell-knownschoolsacrossthecountry.“Thetextbooknotonlypaysattentiontobasis(基本原理)ofAI,butalsoonpracticaluseofAIindailylife,"saidChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,whoisoneofthewritersofthebook.Atpresent,about40highschoolsacrossthecountryhavedecidedtousethetextbook.TheAlisbeingusedmoreandmorewidelyindailylifenowadays.Buttherearen’tenoughtalentsforthearea.Onlyuniversitystudentsstudythetechnology.“ThebookisabreakthroughasittakesAItechnologyoutofthe‘ivorytower’andmakesitpartofhighschoollearning,”saidLinDahua,aprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.Asearlyas2023,thegovernmentshadestimated(估计)thatmorethan5millionAIprofessionalsmaybeneededinthecomingyears.

“Manyindustriesinthefuturewillbenefit(受益)fromAItechnology,sotheaimoftherelatedcoursesshouldbetoletstudentslearnthebasicideaandmethodsofAl,”Linsaid.Chinahasmaderapidprogressintechnologicalresearchanddevelopmentinrecentyears.19.Thetextbook,namedFundamentalsofArtificialIntelligenceisfor__________.A.famousexperts B.highschoolstudentsC.juniorhighschoolstudents D.primaryschool20.The“ivorytower”refersto__________.A.anewtoy B.alibrary C.auniversity D.atowermadeofivory21.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“practical”is__________.A.实际的 B.有效的 C.充分的 D.必要的22.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.ManyAlprofessionalsmaybeneeded.B.Theimportanceoflearningartificialintelligence.C.Artificialintelligencewillbeappliedinmanyareas.D.Thefirstartificialintelligencetextbookforhighschoolstudents.CMostpeoplefollowothersblindlyjustbecausetheyfeelitsafetofollowalargenumberpeople.Insomerarecasesitmightberighttofollowthecrowd,butinmostcasesthiscanbeabigmistake.Actuallytherearereasonswhyweshouldn’tfollowthecrowdblindly.Accordingtoastudy,peopleoftenfollowthecrowdwhentheyaren’tsureaboutthedirectiontheyshouldtake.Thismeansalargenumberofpeoplecouldbefollowingotherswithoutunderstandingwhat’srightandwhat’swrong!Thismakesmorepeoplefollowandasaresultmostpeoplemoveinacertaindirectionevenifitisn’tright.Amanwhowantstobesuccessfulalwayshopesforothers’guidanceandheusuallyfollowsthesamepathofmostpeople,butthequestionthismanneveraskshimselfis:areallofthosepeoplesuccessful?Ofcoursenot!Ifyouwanttofollowacrowd,thenfollowasuccessfulone.However,inreallifeyou’llonlyfindonesuccessfulpersonamonghundredsofpeople,andthat’swhyfollowingthecrowdmakesnosenseatall.Mostpeopleactemotionally(感情用事地)withoutthinkingwisely.Ifyoualwaysfollowothersbecausethey’regreaterthanyouinnumber,thensoonerorlateryou’lldiscoverthatyou’retakingemotionaldecisionsyoumightregretlater.However,shouldweneverfollowthecrowd?No.I’mnottryingtosayyoushouldneverfollowthecrowd,butinsteadI’mjustaskingyoutothinkwiselybeforeyoutakeadecision.Ifyoufindothersareright,thereisnoprobleminfollowingthem,butifyouhavedoubtsaboutthedirectionthey’removingin,don’tfollowthemblindly.23.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeopleliketofollowothersbecause__________.A.theyfeelitkindofsafeB.theydon’twanttobedifferentC.theybelievetheytaketherightdirectionD.theywanttomakegoodimpressionsonpeople24.Whichisrightaccordingtotheauthor’sopinions?A.Itiswrongtofollowotherpeople.B.Ittakesmuchtimetothinkwisely.C.Youshouldn’tbesorryforwhatyouhavedone.D.Youshoulduseyourbrainbeforefollowingothers.25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Resultsoffollowingothers.B.Reasonsfornotfollowingothersblindly.C.Advantagesofmakingwisedecisions.D.Waysoffindingsuccessfulpeopletofollow.26.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.DDuringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtravelling,summercampsandallkindsofcourses.ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogether.Within12days,theymademorethan1,500yuan.Amongthem,theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjust10.Theyareallcousinsinabigfamilyandeightofthemarefromruralareas.“Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparentsare.”saidDalin,18,totheCityMorningPost.Dalin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher12-year-oldbrotherXiaolincameupwiththeidea.Theylearnedtoworkhardtoselltheirveggies.Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat3o’clock.Someofthemwenttothefarmer’smarkettobuyvegetables.Someofthemwenttothelocalmarkettotakeupatemporarystall(临时摊位).Tolowerthecost,theylearnedtobargain(讲价)withthesellers.Atabout6:30am,theybegantosellvegetables.Theypeddled(吆喝)loudlytoattractcustomers.Afterseveraldays,theygotsomeexperience,too.Forexample,itwasbettertoputvegetablesinorderandbiggeronesontop.Whenthevegetablesaretooheavy,theyshouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.Everyonetooknotesandsharedtheirfeelings.“Wearetired,”saidDalin,“butwegainedalot.”27.Thecousinsdecidedtosellvegetablesatamarketto__________.A.showhowabletheywere B.havefunC.tastethehardshipoflife D.preparefortheirfuturetraveling28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”meaninthetext?A.棘手的 B.严厉的 C.艰苦的D.粗暴的29.Theybargainedwiththesellersto__________.A.cutdownthecost B.sharetheirfeelingsC.getbiggervegetables D.attractmorecustomers30.It’sclearthat__________.A.theytookupthetemporarystallinturnB.theygaveeachcustomeranextraplasticbagC.DalinandXiaolingottheideaofsellingvegetablesD.theeldersoldvegetableswhentheyoungertooknotes第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）SchoolclubsHowmanyclubsarementionedintheschool.DescriptionTheclubisthemostpopular.Intheartclub,youcanenjoyfamous.IntheEnglishclubyoucanlistentomanyfamousspeechesbyAmerican.PhonenumberCallPaulaat.四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。1.Nobodytaughtthegirl.Shelearnttousethecomputerbyh__________.

2.Whatap__________!Hemissedthelastbus.Asaresult,hehadtowalkhome.

3.WiththehelpofGPS,Ifoundthemuseumeasilyw__________anydifficulty.

4.Weneedf__________studentstoplaythisgame,twenty-sevengirlsandthirteenboys.

5.Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutgoodtable__________(礼仪).6.John,youarestandingtooneartotheTV.Canyoumoveabit__________(远)?

7.Luke,youhavekeptmystorybookfortwoweeks.Wouldyoumind__________(还)ittomerightnow?

8.-Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?-__________(很少).Mymomsaysitisnotgoodformyhealth.五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。AManyWesterncountriescelebrateEaster.ThisholidayisalwaysonaSundaybetweenMarch22nd1April25th.Itcelebratesthebeginningofnewlife.Henslayeggs,givingbirthtolife,soaneggisasymbol2newlife.ApopularactivityduringEasteristohideeggsaroundyourhomeorgardenfor3(friend)orrelativestofind.Thesecanberealeggs,buttheyaremoreoftenchocolateeggs.Notonlydopeoplespreadthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveoutthesetreatsasgifts.SojustlikeChristmas,Easter4(create)goodbusinessforsupermarketsandchocolatestores.BWhenawomantooktheseatbesidemeontheplane,Ifeltuncomfortable.Shehadtomake5(her)lowerslowly,pushingherheavybodyintothesmallspace.

“MynameisKelly.Howdoyoudo?”Shewavedherhand6(quick)infrontofmyface.“Howdoyoudo?”IsaidasIshookherhandunwillingly.Whenwe7(serve)drinksandmeals,shemadesurethatIhadenoughroominmyseat.

“Idon’twant8(make)youuncomfortablewithmyelephantsize!”shesaidtruly.

Aswetalked,Iwassurprisedbyherwisewords.Shehadreadmanybooksandwasknowledgeable.

I9(ask)herifsheeverthoughtaboutlosingsomeweight.

“Aren’tyouworriedabouttheillnessthatcomeswithbeingoverweight?”

“Notatall.Ieathealthilyandwalkregularly,”shesaid.“Ibelieve,inmyheart,thepeoplewhogetillaretheoneswhoworry.Soyouarefreetoyourself.”

IsuddenlyrealizedthatKellywasthemostbeautifuland10(clever)womanIhadevermetinmylife.

六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。mouthtruesadhelpinganythingworkingvolunteerwalkingeverythingMyfatherwasbadlyillonce,buthewasanoptimist(乐天派).Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohebecamea1atachildren’shospital.Sometimesoneortwokidsdied.Atthattimehealwaystoldthe2parentsthathewouldbewiththeirchildrenforever.Therewasagirlwithanillnessthatparalyzed(使瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tdoanything.Mydaddecidedtohelpherwithhis3love.Hestartedvisitingher,bringingpaints,paintbrushesandpaper.Hebegantoputthepaintbrushinhis4topaint.Hedidn’tusehishands.Hevisitedherwheneverhecouldandpaintedforher.“Youcando5onceyoumakeupyourmindtodoit,”hesaid.Finally,shebegantopaintwithhermouth,too.Later,mydadrecovered(康复)andhechosetoworkatthevolunteercounterinthehospital.Oneday,henoticedthefrontdoorbeingopened.Thegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedcamein.Shewas6!Shehuggedmydadtightly,andgavehimapictureshehadpaintedwithherhands.Atthebottomitread,“Thankyoufor7mewalkagain!”Afterthatmyfatheroftensaidlovewasmorepowerfulthandoctors.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Everyschoolhasitsownsetofrules.Theyaremadetokeepstudentsdisciplined(守纪律的).Theruleschangefromoneschooltoanother.Someschoolsaremuchstricterthanothers.Therearealsosomerulesthatlookstrangeorfunnytous.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules.ToughJapaneserulesMostschoolsdemandthatstudentswearuniforms,suchassportssuitsorskirts.ButmanyJapaneseschoolsevenregulate(规定)thecolorofunderwear!Theyalsoaskthegirlstofoldtheirwhitesocksinacertainwayandtheboystoshave(剃)theirheads.OtherJ