2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试1９98．6.13PａｒtIＲeaｄｉngComprehension(40%)Pａssage1Qｕeｓtions1to5arebasedoｎtｈefollｏwingpａssａge.Ａlｍｏｓteveryfaｍilybuysａtlｅaｓtonecopyofaneｗspaｐerevｅｒyｄay.Somepｅopｌesubscｒibe(订阅)ｔoaｓｍanｙａstwoorthreeneｗspapeｒs．Buｔwhydｏpeｏplerｅadnewspａpers？Fivｅhｕndｒedｙearsago,newsofimｐｏrｔａnｔhappeniｎgs——baｔtｌeslostａｎdwon，kingsoｒruleｒsoverthrown(推翻）orｋilｌed——toｏkmｏｎthsaｎdｅvｅnｙearsｔotraｖｅlｆrｏmonecｏuntrｙtoaｎoｔher.Thenewspasｓedｂywoｒdofmouthaｎdwasｎeｖeracｃurate.Ｔodａyｗｅｃanreadinｏｕrnewspａpersoｆｉmporｔanｔevenｔsthatoｃｃurinｆaｒａｗaycouｎtrｉesｏｎｔhesａｍeｙthｅyhapｐen．Aparｔfromsupｐｌyiｎgｎewsfrｏmalｌoverthｅworｌｄ,neｗspapersgiveuｓａlｏtofotｈerusefuｌｉnｆoｒmatioｎ．Theｒeareｗeａtherrepｏrtｓ,ｒadiｏ,ｔeleviｓiｏｎanｄfiｌmguiｄes,ｂoｏkｒevieｗs,stoｒiesａｎｄ,ｏfcｏurｓe,ａdｖeｒtisements.Tｈebiｇgeroｎesareputinｂｙｌaｒgｅcoｍpaｎiestobｒingａｔtentiontotheirprｏｄucts.Ｔｈeypaythenｅwｓpaｐersthousaｎdsofdoｌlａrsfoｒtheadvertiｓinｇspace,butｉtiswoｒththemoney,fｏrnｅwｓoｆtheｉrproducｔｓｇoesiｎｔoalmｏsｔｅｖｅryhoｍeinthecｏｕntrｙ.Foｒthosewｈoprｏduｃeneｗspaperｓ,aｄvertisementｓａreａlsｏvｅryimportaｎt．Moｎｅｙearnｅdfromaｄvｅｒtｉsemeｎtｓｍａｋesｉtposｓiｂｌeｆｏrthｅmtosellthｅｉrｎewｓpapeｒｓaｔａｌowｐｒiｃｅandｓtillmakｅaprｏｆit．Ｎewsｐaｐerｓoftenｈaｖeiｎｆｏrmaｔiｏnongardeｎinｇ，coｏkinganｄfashionａｓweｌlasａsmallｂutｖerypoｐｕｌａｒsecｔiｏnonjokｅsandcartｏｏns(漫画).1.Tｈｅhａbiｔofreadingnewsｐaｐerｓｉs_______＿_A.uncommｏninthｅｗorlｄB.noｔpopｕlarｉnU.S.A.C．wｉdespreadｉntｈewoｒldD．foundeｄamongafeｗｆamiliｅｓ2.Aｆｅwｈundrｅdｙｅarｓaｇoneｗsdｉｄnot___＿＿＿__A.rｅceiveaｔteｎtiｏｎB.traｖelfastC.spreadtoothｅrcｏuntrｉｅsD.takelongｔoreａchothｅｒcouｎtｒieｓ３.Inthepａst，nｅｗsｗａs________A．sｅntbyｔelegrａｐhB.passedfromｏnepersontoanotｈerC．ｓenｔbyleｔterD.sｅｎtbyｔelｅｐhonｅ４．ThemｏｎeｙsｐｅntonadverｔｉsｅmentsｉsA.wasteｄＢ.notmuｃhＣ．ｗorｔｈｗhilｅD．usｅlesｓ５．Ｔheｓｅctionｏnjokeｓaｎｄcａrtｏｏnsｉs___＿_____A.reａdonｌｙbychildｒenB.ofnoｖalueC.nｏtｈｅlpfulD.ｒeadｂyｍanyPａssａge2Qｕｅstｉoｎs6to10ａrebａsedontｈefｏllｏwiｎgpasｓage:PepysandhisｗifehadaskedｓomefriｅｎdstodinｎｅronSuｎday,Septeｍｂer2nd,１6６6.TｈeywｅreuｐｖｅrylaｔｅｏntheＳａturdayｅvening，gettingeveｒｙｔhiｎgreaｄｙfortｈenextdaｙ,andwhiletheywerebusytheyｓawtheｇloｗoｆａfｉrestａrtiｎｔhｅskｙ.By3o’clockoｎtheSundayｍorｎｉng，iｔsｇlowhadbecomeｓobrigｈtｔhaｔJanewoｋeherhusｂandtowatchiｔ．Pepyssliｐpeｄoｎｈiｓｄrｅssiｎg—ｇｏwnaｎｄwｅntｔotｈeｗiｎdｏｗtｏwatcｈｉt．Itseｅmedfaiｒlｙfarawaｙ,oａfｔeratiｍehewenｔbacktobeｄ．Ｗhｅnhｅgoｔupｉntｈemorning，iｔlooked,asthoughthefirewasdｙingｄown,thouｇｈhecouldstillseesomefｌames．Soｈeｓetｔowoｒktｏｔｉｄyｈisroｏmaｎdｐutｈｉsthｉnｇｓｂａｃkｗherｅｈewaｎtedtｈem.Wｈilehewasｄoinｇthis,Janｅcaｍｅｉntosaythaｔｓheｈadｈeardthｅfiｒeｗａsabadone；hundｒeｄｈouseshａdbeenｂuｒneddowninｔhenighｔａndheｆｉｒeｗａsstiｌｌbuｒning.Ｐeｐyswｅntoｕtｔｏseｅｆoｒhimseｌf.ＨeｗenttothｅTｏｗerofＬondonａｎｄclｉmbｅdup‘ｏnahighpartoｆｔhebuilｄingssothaｔhecｏｕldseｅwhａtwａshappｅｎing.Fｒｏmtｈｅre,Peｐｙsｃouldsｅeｔhatitwas,indeed,abaｄfｉreａndtｈateventｈｅhouseｓoｎLｏｎｄｏｎBridgewｅｒｅburnｉｎg.ＴhｅmanoftheTｏｗertoldhimthaｔthｅfｉｒehａdstａrtedinaｂakｅr’sshopinPuｄｄingLane;theｂaker’shoｕsehaｄｃaｕｇhｔfirｅｆromｔheoｖｅr—hｅatｅdoｖenａnｄthｅｎｔhｅflaｍeshadquicklyspreａdtotheｏthｅrhousesｉntheｎarｒowｌane．SobeｇａnｔheGrｅａtFireofLondoｎ，afirethａｔlasteｄｎeａrlyfivedａys，ｄesｔroyeｄmoｓtｏｆtｈｅolｄcityandenｄeｄ，soiｔissａid,atPieＣorneｒ．6．Whａtisｔhepassageabout？A.ThｅGreatFirｅofLoｎdon.B.Ｗhowasthefirsttoｄiscoverｔhefiｒe.C．WｈａtPｅpｙｓwasdoｉｎｇduringtheｆirｅ．D.Thelosｓescausedｂytｈefire.7.Ｔhｅywｅreuｐｖerylatebecauｓe______＿_Ａ.itwａsＳuｎdaymorniｎgB.tｈeyweｒｅnｏtveｒｙsｌｅｅpyC．thｅyｗereprｅparingｆoｒthedｉnneｒ.D.theysawthｅgreatfiｒｅsｔart.８.ＷhａｔｗasPepｙｓｄoingwhenhisｗｉfeｔolｄhｉmａboｕｔthefire？A.Heｗasａsｌeep.B.Hｅwaswｒｉtingsoｍｅtｈing．C.Hewaspｕttinｇthiｎgsback.D.Heｗasｌookｉｎｇoutofthewindow.9：“Pｅpｙｓｓliｐpｅdｏnhiｓdｒessingｇowｎ.“ToslipoｎmｅansA.tｏｂeweａrｉngB.tobepushingＣ.ｔｏtakeｏffD.tｏputon1０.Whydｉｄthefｌaｍessｐｒeadquickly?Ａ．Tｈeoｖｅnｂecaｍeｖerｙhot.Ｂ.Thehｏusｅswerｅclosetｏｇether.Ｃ.Thebaｋerdidnotｈingtoｓtopit.Ｄ.Ｔhｅｂaｋer’shｏusewasburｎiｎgｑuiｃkly.Pａｓsagｅ３Quｅsｔｉｏnｓ11to１5ａrebaｓedoｎｔheｆｏｌlｏwingpaｓｓagesAnewrｅpｏrｔofｔｈｅＵnitｅdNatｉonsshowsthat,ifｔｈepｒｅsentｇrｏwthrateof２pｅrcentpｅryｅarcontｉnｕｅs,todａｙ’ｓｗorｌdpｏｐulａtionof5.1wｉlｌhｉt6．４bｉlｌiｏｎbytheｙear20２3．What’sｍore,ｔhegreａtpaｒtoftheｇｒoｗtｈ—9oｆevery1０pｅoｐlｅａdｄｅdｔoｔheeaｒth’sｐopulatｉon—wilｌｂeｉｎｔｈeｐoｏｒandundeｖｅloｐｅｄcounｔries.Thｅsｅaretｈenationｓwhereproｖiｄingｅｎｏｕgｈfoodfoｒbilｌionｓoｆpeｏplealrｅadyｉsｐrｏvinｇtobｅaheａdachiｎgproblem.Byｔｈｅyｅar2０23,toｄay’s“havenot”naｔionswillｈａveatotalpopuｌａtｉoｎof5biｌlｉonpｅoｐle，ｎearlｙfourfifｔhsofthｅｗorld’spｏpulation.Foｏdiｓn’ttheoｎlyprobｌemthatｓuchaｐopulatioｎexploｓioｎpresents.Themoｒepeｏplethｅｒｅareandtｈｅｗoｒｓetheirlivingcｏndiｔioｎs,tｈegrｅatｅrgrowｔｈｅpｏsｓiｂilityｏfallkindｓｏｆsoｃiaｌprｏbｌeｍs．Ｉｎ1830,ｗoｒｌdpopuｌａtioｎｒｅached1bilｌｉｏn.Ittｏoｋｏｎly1０0moｒｅyearsｔｏaddanｏtherbilｌionｔowoｒldｐopulａtionｊust30moretoａｄdatｈirdｂiｌlion．Ａｎdiｔtoｏkjuｓt１5mｏreｙearstoreａcｈtｈe4bｉllionｍａrkin1975.Actuallｙ,theｗorld’sbｉrthｒateisｆａllinｇ.Butsoisdeatｈrate,aｓmｅｄｉｃaladｖanｃeshavｅｍａdｅitpｏsｓiｂｌeformａntoｌiｖelongeｒthanbeforｅ.Suchadvaｎceｓhａvｅalｓorｅducｅdbabydeatｈratｅ．Unlessｐｏpuｌatioｎgｒowthisｒeｄuｃed,tｈeworｌｄpoｐulaｔionmayreａch１2ｂillionｉｎaceｎｔury.Istheeａrtｈｃvidiｎgagoodｌiｆeforsｏlargｅapｏpulatｉon?１1.Aｐｏpuｌatｉoｎｅｘplosionwillleadto_______＿_.A.alｏtoｆsociａlpｒoblemsB.mｅdiｃaｌadvanｃesＣ.adecreaseiｎfoodpｒoductiｏnD.awｏrselｉfeinevｅrycoｕntrｙ１２.Ｉttｏok___＿__＿yｅarforwｏrldｐopｕｌatｉｏnｔｏg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