初中英语时态超好讲解任

初中英语时态超好讲解任二、时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态一般现在时

一般过去时现在进行时

过去进行时

现在完成时

一般将来时

过去将来时过去完成时各种时态的用法一、一般现在时1.用法：2.结构：3.标志词:1.Theboyusually____(get)toschoolearly.gets2.Light______(travel)sA.现在经常性的动作或状态always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…B.客观事实和真理。她一到达那儿，就会给你写信。——————————————————————一般现在时的注意点:

、在when,assoonas,until,after,before等到引导的时间状语从句和if,aslongas,unless引导的条件状语从句中,

Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgocamping.如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。———————————————————She’llwritetoyouassoonasshegetsthere.用一般现在时表示将来.二、一般过去时1.用法：2.结构：3.标志词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentago,in1990过去的动作或状态。【2010河北省卷】39.I________amistake.Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeDammaking

B三、一般将来时1.用法：2.结构：3.标志词：tomorrow,soon,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,

in(the)future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon将来的动作或状态。Grammar过去将来时:Past

FutureSimple概念:

表示过去将要发生的动作结构:

woulddo

be(was、were)goingtodo标志语：常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中四、现在进行时1.用法：2.结构:3.标志词：--Mike,who____footballintheyard--Letmegoandsee.（2010顺义）A.hasplayed B.willplay C.wasplaying D.isplayingA.现在动作B.现阶段动作now,Look!Listen!atpresent,atthismomentis/am/are+doing注意A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。1.--Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand--OK.I____.A.willcome B.come C.amcoming D.wouldcome2.--When____you____forToronto--Tomorrow.A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.will;leaving D.shall;leaveTheboy______always______us!

B.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话人较强烈的感情色彩。You____always_____thesamemistake!ishelping(夸赞)aremaking(责备)五、过去进行时1.用法：2.结构：3.标志词：过去某时某段时间正在进行的动作。atthatmoment,atthistimeyesterday,atninelastnight,when…was/were+doing【2010河北省卷】44.I________myclotheswhenthephonerang.wash B.washed amwashing D.waswashingD1.用法： 12六、现在完成时过去的动作已经结束对现在的影响或结果。过去的动作持续到现在,还可能继续持续。--Mum,canIwatchTVI____________(finish)myhomework.--Ofcourse,youcanhavefinished2.结构3.标志词：have/has+donealready,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,

inthepast3years,before,since+时间点,for+时间段4.瞬间动词和延续性动词若句中出现时间段(for/since)，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.2.Theyleft

anhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.1.Thefilm_________for5minutes.2.They____________foranhour.3.Theman___________foraweek.4.He______________theclubfor3days.5.They____________for10yearshasbeenonhavebeenawayhasbeendeadhavebeenmarriedhasbeenin6.Hecamehereanhourago.7.Jackgothome2hoursago.8.Mumopenedthedoorjustnow.9.Iborrowed

thebookaweekago.10.Iboughtthecarayearago.He_______heresinceanhourago.Jack_______homefor2hours.Thedoor________openforawhile.I_________thebookforaweek.I________thecarsinceayearago.hasbeenhasbeenhasbeenhavekepthavehadGrammar过去完成时:

PastPerfect概念:

表示将要发生的动作结构:

haddone标志语：bythetime,或主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中时态综合试题1.Sorry,I____tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.A.won'tcome B.can'tcomeC.didn'tcome D.shouldn'tcome2.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He______itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasbought D.hashad,bought3.She_________theflowersinthegardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.，went B.waswatering，went，wasgoing D.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe_________,I'llletyouknow.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comes D.willcome,willcome5.It______10yearssinceI______here.A.is,come B.is,havecomeC.was,came D.is,came6.Hisbrother_________fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayC.left D.willleave7.--Lucy,___you____yourticket--Notyet.(2003河北省)A.did;find B.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find8.--Idon’tknowifhisuncle____--Ithinkhe___ifitdoesn’train.A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.comes;willcome9.--Hurryup!It’stimetoleave.--OK,____.(2003江西)A.I’mcoming B.I’llcome C.I’vecome D.Icome10.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei,I____itfortwoweeks.A.keep B.borrowed C.havekept D.havelent(2003辽宁)11.--When__thiskindofcomputer__--Lastyear.(2002天津)A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used12.--Jerry,____you____yourlostbook--Notyet.A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find13.Doyouknowif____backnextweekIfhe____back,pleaseletmeknow.(2002黑龙江)A.hecomes,willcome B.willhecome;comesC.hewillcome;comes D.willhecome,willcome14.BythetimeIgotback,thetaxi____already_______.A.had;leftB.has;leftC.have;leftDhad;leavedbe+done被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一:一般现在时的被动语态：

am/is/are+done一般过去时的被动语态：

was/were+done一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+donebegoingto+be+done现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+done含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:

①

Goodmedicine___bitter.

A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen___well.

A.issoldB.sellC.sells1.感官动词用主动表被动,使役动词（make,have,let)+do幻灯片29；2.一些动词如sell(销售),wash(洗),clean(打扫),write（写）burn(燃烧),

cook(煮)等与副词如well(好),easily(容易地),perfectly(十分地)等连用,描会事物的特性，用主动表被动

主动：see/hear/makesb.dosth

被动：beseen/heard/madetodosth使役动词(let除外）和感官动词变为被动语态时必须还原toTheman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.

A.wasmade;wasseentothrow

B.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowing

C.made;saw幻灯片28Childrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词Yourdesk___.

A.needsrepair